KSU, BIO 198 EXAM 4QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
, the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to phenotype - ANSWERCentral
Dogma of Molecular Biology
the three-nucleotide sequence in amino acid - ANSWERTriplet Codon
the relationship between a nucleotide and its corresponding amino acid -
ANSWERGenetic Codon
terminate protein synthesis and release the polypeptide from the translation machinery -
ANSWERStop Codons
initiate translation - ANSWERStart Codons
begins with tRNA anticodon recognizes a codon on the mRNA. - ANSWERTranslation
changes in the DNA sequence of a gene - ANSWERMutations
the specific region on the DNA that codes on the polypeptide - ANSWERGene
the physical location of the gene on the chromosome - ANSWERLocus
alternative forms of the same gene - ANSWERAlleles
the set of alleles present in an individual for a given gene - ANSWERGenotype
the final end product of the genes and their interaction with their environment -
ANSWERPhenotype
the division of the contents of the nucleus that divides the chromosomes among
gametes - ANSWERMeiosis
the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell - ANSWERPloidy Level
a union to two cells from two individuals organisms - ANSWERFertilization
the nonreproductive cells of a multicellular organism - ANSWERSomatic Cell
first round of meiotic division and consists of prophase 1, etc. Reduces the number of
chromosomes sets from two to one - ANSWERMeiosis 1
second round go meiotic division takes place in a way that similar to mitosis, includes
prophase 2, etc. - ANSWERMeiosis 2
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
, the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to phenotype - ANSWERCentral
Dogma of Molecular Biology
the three-nucleotide sequence in amino acid - ANSWERTriplet Codon
the relationship between a nucleotide and its corresponding amino acid -
ANSWERGenetic Codon
terminate protein synthesis and release the polypeptide from the translation machinery -
ANSWERStop Codons
initiate translation - ANSWERStart Codons
begins with tRNA anticodon recognizes a codon on the mRNA. - ANSWERTranslation
changes in the DNA sequence of a gene - ANSWERMutations
the specific region on the DNA that codes on the polypeptide - ANSWERGene
the physical location of the gene on the chromosome - ANSWERLocus
alternative forms of the same gene - ANSWERAlleles
the set of alleles present in an individual for a given gene - ANSWERGenotype
the final end product of the genes and their interaction with their environment -
ANSWERPhenotype
the division of the contents of the nucleus that divides the chromosomes among
gametes - ANSWERMeiosis
the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell - ANSWERPloidy Level
a union to two cells from two individuals organisms - ANSWERFertilization
the nonreproductive cells of a multicellular organism - ANSWERSomatic Cell
first round of meiotic division and consists of prophase 1, etc. Reduces the number of
chromosomes sets from two to one - ANSWERMeiosis 1
second round go meiotic division takes place in a way that similar to mitosis, includes
prophase 2, etc. - ANSWERMeiosis 2
