1. Which of the following is an unlearned, complex behavior exhibited by all
members of a species?
A. Reflex
B. Drive
C. Incentive
D. Instinct
E. Motive: D
2. Which of the following is an aroused motivational state created by a
physiological need?
A. Drive
B. Instinct
C. IncentiveD. Reflex
E. Motive: A
3. Which of the following is a conclusion that can be drawn from the Yerkes-
Dodson Law?
A. Performance on easy tasks is best when arousal is low.
B. Performance is best when arousal is extremely high.
C. Performance is best when arousal is extremely low.
D. Performance on difficult tasks is best when arousal is high.
E. Performance is best when arousal is moderate.: E
4. Which of the following is the lowest priority motive in Abraham Maslow's
hierarchy of needs?
A. Belongingness and love needs
B. Physiological needs
C. Esteem needs
D. Self-actualization needs
E. Self-transcendence needs: B
5. Which of the following is the major source of energy in your body?
A. PYY
B. Arcuate nucleus
C. Hypothalamus
D. Ghrelin
E. Glucose: E
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6. Which of the following is the best term or phrase for the body's resting rate
of energy expenditure?
A. Hunger
B. Set point
C. Basal metabolic rate
D. Body chemistry
E. Settling point: C
7. Which of the following statements is true?
A. We eat less dessert when there are three different desserts available.
B. Serving sizes in France are generally larger than in the United States.
C. Offered a supersized portion, most of us consume fewer calories.
D. We eat more when we're around others.
E. Food variety generally decreases appetite.: D
8. If you are trying to maintain a healthy balance between connecting with
others online and a real-world perspective, which of the following
suggestions should you follow?
A. Monitor your feelings.
B. Dismiss the notion of logging online time.
C. Interact often with your more distracting online friends.
D. Decrease physical activity.
E. Try a social networking marathon.: A
9. Which of the following statements about mobile networks and social media
is accurate?
A. There are more home toilets in India than there are cell phones.
B. Cell phones have been history's most rapidly adopted technology.
C. Fewer than 75% of American youth are cell-phone users.
D. Phone calling has displaced texting.
E. Texting has declined in Canada and elsewhere because of email.: B
10. Which of the following words or phrases best identifies our gauge of how
valued and accepted we feel?
A. Hope
B. Autonomy
C. Competence
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D. Self-esteem
E. Ostracism: D
11. One night Samar became frightened when she was startled by a noise
while walking down the street alone. Which theory of emotion would say
that her fear resulted from the startle response alone?
A. James-Lange
B. Cannon-Bard
C. Two-factor
D. Lazarus
E. Schachter-Singer: A
12. The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion states that: A.
Emotional response occurs before cognition.
B. Physiological response occurs before emotional response.
C. Emotional response occurs before physiological response.
D. Cognition occurs before emotional response.
E. Physiological response and emotion occur independently and simultane-
ously.: E
13. Which of the following is an example of cognitive appraisal?
A. Randal is happy all day because he is savoring the wonderful events of
yesterday.
B. Charles is frightened in a dark alley because he remembers stories of
others being attacked in dark alleys.
C. Sherika labels the arousal she is feeling as attraction because she is in
the presence of a good-looking young man.
D. Dora is angry because she cannot figure out how to convince her
husband to take her to Hawaii.
E. Ann is frustrated because traffic has made her late for an important meet-
ing.: C
14. Which of the following characterizes the "low road" neural pathway to
emotions?
A. Information travels directly from the thalamus to the amygdala.
B. The emotion results more slowly than it would via the "high road."
C. It is an example of top-down processing.
D. It is more likely to be utilized for complex feelings.
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E. It passes through the brain's cortex.: A
15. What do we call the tendency of facial muscle states to trigger
corresponding feelings such as fear, anger, or happiness?
A. Culture-specific expression
B. Moebius syndrome
C. Botox
D. Facial feedback effect
E. Culturally universal expression: D
16. Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding emotion?
A. Smiles are neither social nor emotional events.
B. Inhabitants of individualist countries are more likely to display
nonverbal emotions than inhabitants of collectivist countries. C. Mouths
convey more emotion than eyes.
D. Natively blind people who have never seen a smile will never generate a
smile.
E. Cultures share a universal facial language for basic emotions.: E
17. Which subfield of psychology provides psychology's contribution to
behavioral medicine?
A. Cognitive
B. Health
C. Clinical
D. Educational
E. Community: B
18. Which of the following is an example of stress?
A. Ray is tense and anxious as he has to decide which college to attend.
B. Sunga is assigned an extra shift at work.
C. Joe's parents are allowing him to stay home alone while they go away for
a weekend.
D. Linda remembers to repay a friend the $10 she owes her.
E. Enrico learns of a traffic accident on the Interstate.: A
19. The general adaptation syndrome (GAS) begins with:
A. Resistance
B. Appraisal
C. Exhaustion