AAMI Anatomy 1 Exam Questions And
Answers 100% Pass
Pathological anatomy or morbid anatomy - ANS the study of anatomy in regards to the
structural changes, both microscopically and macroscopicaly, in the body which occurs as a
result of disease.
Physiology or physiological anatomy - ANS studies of functions of living things or how the
body works.
Gross Anatomy or Macro-scopic anatomy - ANS the study of structures that can be studied
with the unaided eye, without the use of a microscope.
Microscopic Anatomy - ANS deals with the study of structures of the body that can be seen
only with the use of a microscope. These structures are so small that they are best suited using
a microscope.
Histology - ANS the study of tissues in the body which can only be effectively studied with
the aid of the microscope.
Cytology - ANS the study of the structure of individual cells.
Systemic Anatomy - ANS where the body is studied by individual systems such as digestion,
circulatory, skeletal, or respiratory systems.
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Regional Anatomy - ANS will study some particular body region as a seperate unit, such as
the head, chest, and abdominal areas, etc.
Anatomical Position - ANS Standing erect, facing the observer, feet are flat on the floor,
upper extremities are at the sides, palms of the hand are facing anteriorly. (towards the front)
Prone Position - ANS refers to a subject lying face down or with the anterior surface down.
Supine Position - ANS refers to a subject lying face up or with the anterior surface facing up.
Anterior or ventral - ANS means toward or closer to the front of the body.
Posterior or dorsal - ANS means towards or closer to the back of the body.
Medial - ANS refers to something which is located toward the midline (center of the body),
or median place of the body.
Lateral - ANS refers to a location away from the median plane or towards the sides of the
body (or body part).
Superior, cephalad, cephalic, cranial - ANS these 4 terms refer to a structure that is located
toward the head or upper part of the body away from the feet.
Inferior or caudal - ANS refers to a structure that is located toward the tail end or the inferior
end of the body; away from the head.
Proximal - ANS literally means nearest. Something that is located toward or closer to the
point of attachment of a limb to the trunk of the body, or closer to the point of origin.