TEST BANK
M
PR
Elementary and Middle School
Mathematics:
ES
Teaching Developmentally
Eleventh Edition
SI
John A. Van de Walle
VE
Karen S. Karp
Jennifer M. Bay-Williams
G
R
AD
ALL CHAPTERS INCLUDED
ES
ALL ANSWERS INCLUDED
, All Chapters Included
ASDFGHJKL
All Answers Included
Chapter 1 Developing Confident and Competent Mathematics
Learners
M
Chapter 1 Learning Outcome Quizzes
PR
Learning Outcome 1.1: Summarize the factors that influence the teaching of mathematics
[Q1]
Many factors influence how mathematics is taught in a school system and which mathematics is
covered. What are some of the most influential factors?
1. Research on how students learn mathematics [correct]
ES
2. The size and wealth of the school system
3. The students’ geographic location
4. Teacher’s opinions of students
[Feedback for Correct Answer 1]
SI
Research in mathematics education on how students learn informs how mathematics should be
taught. Mathematics instruction is evolving and transforming through expert knowledge about
how students learn and how to design effective mathematics instruction
VE
[Feedback for Answer Choice 2]
The size and wealth of a school should not influence how mathematics is taught at that school.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 3]
Geographic locations should not influence how mathematics is taught in that school.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 4]
G
Teacher’s opinions of students should not inform how mathematics is taught in the classroom.
Teachers should be using data and assessments to inform how their students are taught.
[Q2]
R
Which of the following would be a strengths-based approach comment to a student?
1. The problems we are doing today are easy.
AD
2. You picked up that concept really quickly. [correct]
3. I think you need more practice with adding.
4. You can try harder next time with the task.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 1]
While you may think this statement might set students up for success, if students struggle with
ES
the “easy” problems they may feel worse about themselves.
QAWSERTYHUJIK
, ASDFGHJKL
[Feedback for Correct Answer 2]
This is an asset-based statement as it focuses on the strengths of the student, they got a
concept, rather than focusing on what they did not get or understand.
M
[Feedback for Answer Choice 3]
This statement could negatively affect students’ confidence in mathematics, especially if they
have been practicing with addition and are not having success.
PR
[Feedback for Answer Choice 4]
This statement could negatively affect students’ confidence in mathematics, especially if they
have been working hard on the task and are not having success.
[Q3]
Which statement describes a catalyst for change in mathematics education?
ES
1. Developing a love of math in students.
2. STEM jobs take twice as long to fill as other jobs.
3. U.S. student performance in national and international studies. [correct]
4. Preparing students for jobs that do not currently exist.
SI
[Feedback for Answer Choice 1]
While we want student to develop a love of mathematics, and we should work to create spaces
in our classrooms that foster this, it is not a driving force in what changes mathematics
education.
VE
[Feedback for Answer Choice 2]
While we want students to be successful in mathematics and pursue S TEM careers, especially
as there is a need for STEM majors, it is not a major influence in mathematics education.
[Feedback for Correct Answer 3]
G
One factor in mathematics education is the public or political pressure for change in
mathematics education due largely to information about student performance in national and
international studies. These large-scale comparisons of student performance continue to make
headlines, provoke public opinion, and pressure legislatures to call for tougher standards
R
backed by testing.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 4]
We are preparing students for a global society and the jobs they take may not even exist yet,
AD
but this is not a driving force in changing mathematics education.
Learning Outcome 1.2: Describe the importance of content standards, process standards, and
standards of mathematical practice.
[Q1]
ES
The six Principles and Standards for School Mathematics articulate high-quality mathematics
education. Which of the following statements represents the equity principle?
1. Mathematics instruction includes tasks that develop students’ ability to think and reason.
QAWSERTYHUJIK
, ASDFGHJKL
2. The message of high expectations for all is intertwined with every other principle. [correct]
3. Calculators and computers should be seen as essential tools for doing and learning
mathematics.
M
4. Coherence speaks to the importance of building instruction around big ideas.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 1]
PR
This statement represents the teaching and learning principle.
[Feedback for Correct Answer 2]
The equity principle is embedded in all of the other standards, as expectations for all students
must be high in order to address the other components.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 3]
ES
This statement represents the tools and technology principle.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 4]
This statement represents the curriculum principle.
[Q2]
SI
Which of the six guiding principles from NCTMs Principles to Action includes classroom actions
around building collaborations that will enhance the performance of the students in the school,
taking advantage of all coaching, mentoring, and professional development opportunities and
structuring time to reflect on and analyze your instructional practices?
1. Assessment
VE
2. Tools and technology
3. Teaching and learning
4. Professionalism [correct]
[Feedback for Answer Choice 1]
G
The assessment principle includes ideas about assessment including incorporating a
continuous assessment plan to follow how students are performing and how instruction can be
modified and thereby improved.
R
[Feedback for Answer Choice 2]
The tools and technology principle includes ideas around tools and technology including
thinking beyond computation when considering the integration of technology.
AD
[Feedback for Answer Choice 3]
The teaching and learning principle includes ideas around teaching and learning and includes
ideas such as using meaningful instructional tasks that develop reasoning, sense making, and
problem-solving strategies and presenting and encouraging a variety of mathematical
representations that connect the same ideas or concepts.
[Feedback for Correct Answer 4]
ES
This is the professionalism principle that includes ideas on how to be a professional in education
throughout your career.
QAWSERTYHUJIK