NUR 108 EXAM 1 Verified Questions And Answers
Latest Updates Rated A+
What is the nursing process? Know processes and examples of actions by which the nurse fit each element of
the process. ANS Assessment: Recognize and analyze clues
ex:) Patient reports that pain is a 5 on a 1-10 scale
Diagnosis: Analyze clues and begin to prioritize hypothesis
ex:) Pain
Planning (outcomes and interventions): Prioritize hypothesis and generate solutions.
ex:) The patient will state the level of pain is less than 4.
Implementation: Take action on solutions generated
ex:) Administering pain medication
Evaluation: Evaluate implementation and outcomes.
ex:) Check in and see if the medicine has helped yet or if there is no change.
What is evidence-based practice (EBP)? ANS EBP is an approach that uses firm scientific data to present
the most effective treatments, rather than anecdote, tradition, intuition, or folklore, in making decisions about
medical and nursing practice. In nursing, it includes blending clinical judgement and expertise with the best
available research evidence and patient characteristics and preferences.
What are the goals of EBP? ANS The goal of EBP is to identify the most effective and cost-effective
treatments for a particular disease, condition, or problem.
What is inductive reasoning? ANS Moves from the specific to the general. The nurse gathers separate
pieces of info., recognizes a pattern, and forms a generalization or conclusion.
What is deductive reasoning? ANS Starts with a general premise and moves to a specific deduction. You
have the "big picture" about what is true in general, and from that you can identify what is likely to be true for
a particular individual.
, What is guesswork? ANS Guesswork is not an appropriate nursing strategy, it requires no use of reasoning
or critical thinking skills.
What are PICOT questions? ANS The PICOT question is a very consistent formula format, which can aid
you to develop answerable and researchable questions.
What does PICOT stand for? ANS Patients
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome
Time
What is objective data? ANS The information the nurse gathers from direct observation, touch, smell, or
hearing.
What is subjective data? ANS When the patient shares feelings, perceptions, thoughts, and sensation.
(Remember by thinking how the client is our SUBJECT)
What are the elements of a well-written nursing order ANS Date- Indicate the date the order was written.
Subject- Nursing orders are instructions to nurses, so they're written in terms of nursing behaviors. It's
understood that the subject of the order is "the nurse", just as the subject of a goal statement is understood to be
"the patient."
Action verb- This tells the nurse what action to take (what to do).
Times and limits- State when (which shift, what day), how often, and how long the activity is to be done.
Consider the unit routines (visiting hours, mealtimes), the patient's usual rest times, scheduled tests and
procedures (x-ray studies), and treatments (physical therapy). Specify exact times when needed.
Signature- The nurse who writes the order should sign it, followed by your credentials.
Latest Updates Rated A+
What is the nursing process? Know processes and examples of actions by which the nurse fit each element of
the process. ANS Assessment: Recognize and analyze clues
ex:) Patient reports that pain is a 5 on a 1-10 scale
Diagnosis: Analyze clues and begin to prioritize hypothesis
ex:) Pain
Planning (outcomes and interventions): Prioritize hypothesis and generate solutions.
ex:) The patient will state the level of pain is less than 4.
Implementation: Take action on solutions generated
ex:) Administering pain medication
Evaluation: Evaluate implementation and outcomes.
ex:) Check in and see if the medicine has helped yet or if there is no change.
What is evidence-based practice (EBP)? ANS EBP is an approach that uses firm scientific data to present
the most effective treatments, rather than anecdote, tradition, intuition, or folklore, in making decisions about
medical and nursing practice. In nursing, it includes blending clinical judgement and expertise with the best
available research evidence and patient characteristics and preferences.
What are the goals of EBP? ANS The goal of EBP is to identify the most effective and cost-effective
treatments for a particular disease, condition, or problem.
What is inductive reasoning? ANS Moves from the specific to the general. The nurse gathers separate
pieces of info., recognizes a pattern, and forms a generalization or conclusion.
What is deductive reasoning? ANS Starts with a general premise and moves to a specific deduction. You
have the "big picture" about what is true in general, and from that you can identify what is likely to be true for
a particular individual.
, What is guesswork? ANS Guesswork is not an appropriate nursing strategy, it requires no use of reasoning
or critical thinking skills.
What are PICOT questions? ANS The PICOT question is a very consistent formula format, which can aid
you to develop answerable and researchable questions.
What does PICOT stand for? ANS Patients
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome
Time
What is objective data? ANS The information the nurse gathers from direct observation, touch, smell, or
hearing.
What is subjective data? ANS When the patient shares feelings, perceptions, thoughts, and sensation.
(Remember by thinking how the client is our SUBJECT)
What are the elements of a well-written nursing order ANS Date- Indicate the date the order was written.
Subject- Nursing orders are instructions to nurses, so they're written in terms of nursing behaviors. It's
understood that the subject of the order is "the nurse", just as the subject of a goal statement is understood to be
"the patient."
Action verb- This tells the nurse what action to take (what to do).
Times and limits- State when (which shift, what day), how often, and how long the activity is to be done.
Consider the unit routines (visiting hours, mealtimes), the patient's usual rest times, scheduled tests and
procedures (x-ray studies), and treatments (physical therapy). Specify exact times when needed.
Signature- The nurse who writes the order should sign it, followed by your credentials.
