,PUB2606 MAY/JUNE PORTFOLIO (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE 16 May 2025;100%
trusted ,comprehensive and complete reliable solution
with clear explanation
QUESTION 1 [50] Identify and critically discuss the role of
international Organisations in Global Environmental
Governance. Illustrate your answer with practical examples.
Topic: The Role of International Organisations in Global
Environmental Governance
Introduction
Introduction
In the 21st century, environmental challenges such as climate
change, deforestation, air and water pollution, biodiversity loss,
and the degradation of natural ecosystems have escalated into
global crises that transcend national borders. These problems are
inherently transboundary, meaning that no single country can
effectively address them in isolation. As a result, Global
Environmental Governance (GEG) has emerged as a vital
mechanism for coordinating international responses and
, ensuring collective action among states, civil society, and the
private sector.
At the heart of GEG are international organisations (IOs)—
formal institutional bodies created by multiple countries through
treaties or agreements to facilitate cooperation on specific global
issues. These organisations play an indispensable role in shaping
the global environmental agenda, establishing international legal
frameworks, promoting sustainable development, monitoring
compliance with environmental agreements, and supporting
countries, particularly those in the Global South, with technical
and financial resources.
Given the scale and urgency of environmental threats,
international organisations serve not only as facilitators of
dialogue but also as enforcers of norms and standards that aim to
hold states accountable. They influence state behaviour through
diplomacy, scientific assessments, knowledge sharing, and
capacity building. Without these multilateral institutions, it
would be nearly impossible to generate the trust, coordination,
and long-term commitment needed to tackle complex global
environmental issues.
This essay critically examines the roles of international
organisations in global environmental governance, highlighting
both their contributions and limitations. Practical examples—
such as the role of the United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP), the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC), the Global Environment Facility (GEF), and the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE 16 May 2025;100%
trusted ,comprehensive and complete reliable solution
with clear explanation
QUESTION 1 [50] Identify and critically discuss the role of
international Organisations in Global Environmental
Governance. Illustrate your answer with practical examples.
Topic: The Role of International Organisations in Global
Environmental Governance
Introduction
Introduction
In the 21st century, environmental challenges such as climate
change, deforestation, air and water pollution, biodiversity loss,
and the degradation of natural ecosystems have escalated into
global crises that transcend national borders. These problems are
inherently transboundary, meaning that no single country can
effectively address them in isolation. As a result, Global
Environmental Governance (GEG) has emerged as a vital
mechanism for coordinating international responses and
, ensuring collective action among states, civil society, and the
private sector.
At the heart of GEG are international organisations (IOs)—
formal institutional bodies created by multiple countries through
treaties or agreements to facilitate cooperation on specific global
issues. These organisations play an indispensable role in shaping
the global environmental agenda, establishing international legal
frameworks, promoting sustainable development, monitoring
compliance with environmental agreements, and supporting
countries, particularly those in the Global South, with technical
and financial resources.
Given the scale and urgency of environmental threats,
international organisations serve not only as facilitators of
dialogue but also as enforcers of norms and standards that aim to
hold states accountable. They influence state behaviour through
diplomacy, scientific assessments, knowledge sharing, and
capacity building. Without these multilateral institutions, it
would be nearly impossible to generate the trust, coordination,
and long-term commitment needed to tackle complex global
environmental issues.
This essay critically examines the roles of international
organisations in global environmental governance, highlighting
both their contributions and limitations. Practical examples—
such as the role of the United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP), the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC), the Global Environment Facility (GEF), and the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
