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Exam (elaborations)

Pharmacology Exam #2 Practice Questions With Solved Solutions .

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A patient is taking two prescription medications that both cause bradycardia. The nurse should monitor the patient for which type of effect? A. An increased therapeutic effect B. An increased adverse effect C. A reduced therapeutic effect D. A reduced adverse effect - Answer B. An increased adverse effect Which individual is at the highest risk for a drug-drug interaction? A. A toddler who is prescribed two antibiotics for a serious infection B. An adolescent who takes over-the-counter medications for menstrual cramping C. An adult who takes eight prescription medications for a chronic condition D. An older adult who takes two prescription medications and a dietary supplement for anxiety - Answer C. An adult who takes eight prescription medications for a chronic condition The nurse cares for a patient who is taking a calcium channel blocker for hypertension. The nurse should be most concerned if the patient makes which statement? A. "I take my medication with a glass of water." B. "I eat foods high in fiber to prevent constipation." C. "I drink a glass of grapefruit juice each evening." D. "I avoid foods such as broccoli and cabbage." - Answer C. "I drink a glass of grapefruit juice each evening." A patient is prescribed a medication to be taken on an empty stomach. Which statement should the nurse include when providing patient teaching? A. "Take the medication 1 hour before eating." B. "Take the medication with a small glass of water." C. "Take the medication before going to bed at night." D. "Take the medication 1 hour after a meal." - Answer A. "Take the medication 1 hour before eating."

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Uploaded on
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Written in
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Pharmacology Exam 1 - Multiple Choice
Questions And All Correct Answers.
1. The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion is known as

A. pharmacotherapeutics

B. pharmacodynamics

C. pharmacokinetics

D. pharmacy

E. posology - Answer C



2. The medical situation when a particular drug should not be administered is referred to as

A. side effect

B. adverse effect

C. drug allergy

D. contraindication

E. antagonism - Answer D



3. An unusual or unexpected drug reaction by an individual is known as

A. toxic effect

B. antagonism

C. idiosyncrasy

D. side effect

E. drug allergy - Answer C



4. The proprietary drug name supplied by a pharmaceutical company is also referred to as the

A. generic name

B. over-the-counter name

C. trade name

D. chemical name

E. none of these - Answer C

,D. maximal response

E. ceiling effect - Answer B



6. A drug that has the potential for abuse and is regulated by the Drug Enforcement Agency is
classified as a

A. poison

B. OTC drug

C. prescription drug

D. controlled substance

E. nonproprietary drug - Answer D



7. Select the term below that relates to the amount of drug administered to produce a
therapeutic effect.

A. posology

B. toxicology

C. pharmacodynamics

D. pharmacotherapeutics

E. pharmacy - Answer A



8. A medication that does not require a physician's service to obtain is referred to as

A. trade

B. nonproprietary

C. nonprescription

D. brand

E. generic - Answer C



9. Which of the following could be categorized as an adverse reaction?

A. idiosyncrasy

B. drug allergy

C. teratogenicity

D. carcinogenicity

E. all of these - Answer E

, B. maximal response

C. ceiling effect

D. onset of action

E. duration of action - Answer E



. The drug administration route demonstrating the slowest onset of action is

A. inhalation

B. transdermal

C. intramuscular

D. sublingual

E. intravenous - Answer B



In order for drugs to cross the blood-brain barrier, they must be

A. ionized

B. positively charged

C. water soluble

D. lipid soluble

E. negatively charged - Answer D



13. First-pass metabolism refers to the metabolism of drugs in the

A. kidney

B. blood vessels

C. liver

D. heart

E. adipose tissue - Answer C



14. Drug X has a half-life of 6 hours. How much drug is left in the body 18 hours after an IV
injection of 1200 milligrams (mg)? - Answer B



15. Drugs that have demonstrated teratogenic effects in women are classified as Pregnancy
Category


A. B

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