PNR 206
PNR 206 EXAM 4 Questions with Correct
Verified Answers Latest Update
(2025/2026) Guaranteed Pass
1. Specific gravity of urine 1.01-1.03: too high dehydration too low
fluid volume overload
2. Rhabdomyolysis is: muscle breakdown which leads to muscle
death
3. Rhabdomyolysis is caused by trauma to the skeletal system:
Immobilization Trauma
crush
inj/compartment
syndrome burns
Exertional heat injury
seizures
strenuous exercise
4. S/S of Rhabdomyolysis: Dark brown or tea colored Urine
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Muscle weakness
Muscle Pain
Elevated CK
5. 4 phases of acute kidney injury: Onset phase- Kidney is injured
Oliguric phase-low urine output (100-400 per day)
Diuretic phase-1000-2000 per day causing dehydration
Recovery phase-Kidney starts to normalize
6. what is the purpose of 24-Hour Urine Collection: Check levels
of creatinine, albumin, calcium, or other substances in urine
7. 24 Hour Urine Collection Procedure: Discard first Void in the am
next collection each void into the bottle keep refrigerated eat and
drink normal
at end of 24 hours have pt void one last
time document and send to lab
8. Nursing Assessment of New AV Fistula: Assess site for 6 hours
also check for
Clotting and Peripheral Circulation distal
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Cap Refill color of nail beds
distal pulses signs of
infections palpate for a thrill
(feel buzz or vibration)
Listen for a bruit whooshing sound
9. Pt Education Concerning AV Fistula: Do not Sleep on arm with
Av Fistula Do not use arm for anything
Avoid Tight cloths feel for a thrill
daily notify HCP if not present
Report Sign and Symptoms of Infections
10. Diet recommendations for Dialysis Pts: Low Protein
Low Sodium
Low Potassium Choices
Low Phosphorus
11. S/S of pyelonephritis (upper UTI): Nausea/Vomiting Burn when
pee urgency to pee
fever
chillis
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