additive inverse to a - Answers -a
multiplicative inverse to a (when a does not =0) - Answers 1/a
raising expression to a negative exponent - Answers 1/b^n
multiplying expressions with powers - Answers x^n + x^m = X^m+n
raising expressions to powers - Answers (x^m)^n = x^mn
diving expressions with powers - Answers x^m/ x^n = x^m-n
fractional exponents - Answers x^1/2 = sq rt. X
x^m/n = n rt. of x^m
multiplying radicals - Answers (sq a)(sq b) = sq ab
factoring diff. of two squares - Answers x^2-y^2 = (x-y)(x+y)
factoring perfect squares - Answers x^2+2xy+y^2=(x+y)^2
x^2-2xy+y^2=(x-y)^2
factoring: sum and difference of 2 cubes - Answers x^3+y^3=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)
x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)
slope of line (given two points) - Answers m = rise over run y2-y1/x2-x1
equation of line slope-intercept form (given m and y-intercept) - Answers y=mx+b m is slope and b is y
intercept
point slope form (given two points) - Answers (y-y1)=m(x-x1)
intercept form (given x and y intercept) - Answers x/a + y/b =1
slope of perpendicular lines - Answers inverses on each other ex. m=b inverse slope is 1/2
discriminant used to determine the number of real solutions - Answers b^2-4ac = > 0 is 2 real solutions
=0 is 1 real solution
< 0 is 0 real or 2 imaginary solutions
logarithm addition - Answers log a + log b = log ab
logarithm subtraction - Answers log a - log b = log a/b