Diabetes Mellitus ATI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Diabetes Mellitus ATI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What should a patient with diabetes do if they miss a dose of insulin? Contact their healthcare provider for guidance on whether to take the missed dose or adjust their schedule. What are some common symptoms of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients? Sweating, shaking, dizziness, irritability, and confusion. What is the recommended way for a diabetic patient to manage their blood sugar levels when experiencing a cold or flu? Continue taking insulin as prescribed, monitor blood glucose more frequently, and stay hydrated. What is the main difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes? Type 1 diabetes is characterized by an autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells, while Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance. 2 Why is carbohydrate counting important for diabetic patients? It helps regulate insulin doses based on carbohydrate intake to manage blood glucose levels. What are the potential long-term complications of uncontrolled diabetes? Neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. How does regular exercise benefit diabetic patients? Exercise helps improve insulin sensitivity, control blood sugar levels, and reduce the risk of complications. What should be included in a patient’s diabetes education plan? Information about insulin administration, blood glucose monitoring, recognizing hypoglycemia, and the importance of diet and exercise. What are the symptoms of hyperglycemia in diabetic patients? Frequent urination, excessive thirst, blurred vision, and fatigue. What role does diet play in managing diabetes? 3 A balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake helps maintain stable blood sugar levels. When should a patient with diabetes check their blood glucose levels? Before meals, after meals, and at bedtime to ensure appropriate insulin dosing and blood sugar control. How does insulin therapy work in patients with diabetes? Insulin helps the body use glucose for energy and prevents high blood glucose levels by facilitating glucose entry into cells. What is the purpose of using a sliding scale for insulin administration? To adjust insulin doses based on current blood glucose readings, ensuring appropriate blood sugar control. What should a patient with diabetes do if their blood sugar drops below 70 mg/dL? Consume 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets, juice, or candy, and recheck blood glucose in 15 minutes. How does obesity impact diabetes management? 4 Obesity increases insulin resistance, making it harder to control blood glucose levels and increasing the risk of complications. What are some potential side effects of oral