WGU - C190 Exam With All Needed
To Pass!!!
Coevolution vEvent v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vThe vprocess vby vwhich vtwo vor vmore
vspecies vevolve vin vtandem vby vexerting vselection vpressures von veach vother
Speciation vEvent v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vA vlineage-splitting vevent vthat vproduces vtwo
vor vmore vseparate vspecies.
Phylogenetic vEvent v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vThe vevolutionary vdevelopment vand vhistory
vof va vspecies vor vhigher vtaxonomic vgrouping vof vorganisms. vAlso vcalled
vphylogenesis. vThe vevolutionary vdevelopment vof van vorgan vor vother vpart vof van
vorganism
Homology vEvent v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vShared vtrait vamong vspecies
Mutation v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vA vMutation voccurs vwhen va vDNA vgene vis vdamaged
vor vchanged vin vsuch va vway vas vto valter vthe vgenetic vmessage vcarried vby vthat vgene.
Gene vFlow v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vis vthe vtransfer vof valleles vor vgenes vfrom vone
vpopulation vto vanother. vMigration vinto vor vout vof va vpopulation vmay vbe vresponsible
vfor va vmarked vchange vin vallele vfrequencies v(the vproportion vof vmembers vcarrying va
vparticular vvariant vof va vgene).
, Genetic vDrift v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vis vthe vchange vin vthe vfrequency vof van vexisting
vgene vvariant v(allele) vin va vpopulation vdue vto vRANDOM vsampling vof vorganisms. vEx.
vEarthquake vor vdisaster
Artificial vSelection v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vThe vbreeding vof vplants vand vanimals vto
vproduce vdesirable vtraits
Krebs vCycle/Citric vAcid vCycle v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vrelease vstored venergy vthrough
vthe voxidation vof vacetyl-CoA vderived vfrom vcarbohydrates, vfats, vand vproteins vinto
vcarbon vdioxide vand vchemical venergy
Calvin vCycle v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vis vthe vset vof vchemical vreactions vthat vtake vplace
vin vchloroplasts vduring vphotosynthesis.
Electron vTransport vChain v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vA vgroup vof vcompounds vthat vpass
velectron vfrom vone vto vanother vvia vredox vreactions vcoupled vwith vthe vtransfer vof
vproton vacross va vmembrane vto vcreate va vproton vgradient vthat vdrives vATP
vsynthesis. v(Produces vmost vATP)
Glycolysis v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vThe vprocess vin vcell vmetabolism vby vwhich
vcarbohydrates vand vsugars, vespecially vglucose, vare vbroken vdown, vproducing vATP
vand vpyruvic vacid.
Fermentation v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vFermentation vis van vanaerobic vprocess vin vwhich
venergy vcan vbe vreleased vfrom vglucose veven vthough voxygen vis vnot vavailable.
Oxidation v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vSpecifically, vit vmeans vthe vsubstance vthat vgives
vaway velectrons vis voxidized
Nucleus v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vDNA vStorage
Mitochondrion v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vEnergy vproduction
Smooth vEndoplasmic vReticulum v(SER) v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vLipid vproduction;
vDetoxification
Rough vEndoplasmic vReticulum v(RER) v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vProtein vproduction; vin
vparticular vfor vexport vout vof vthe vcell
Ribosomes v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vThe vmolecular vmachines vthat vuse vthe vinstructions
vcontained vin vthe vDNA vto vbuild vall vthe vproteins vneeded vby vthe vcell.
Peroxisome v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vLipid vDestruction; vcontains voxidative venzymes
Lysosome v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vProtein vdestruction
To Pass!!!
Coevolution vEvent v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vThe vprocess vby vwhich vtwo vor vmore
vspecies vevolve vin vtandem vby vexerting vselection vpressures von veach vother
Speciation vEvent v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vA vlineage-splitting vevent vthat vproduces vtwo
vor vmore vseparate vspecies.
Phylogenetic vEvent v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vThe vevolutionary vdevelopment vand vhistory
vof va vspecies vor vhigher vtaxonomic vgrouping vof vorganisms. vAlso vcalled
vphylogenesis. vThe vevolutionary vdevelopment vof van vorgan vor vother vpart vof van
vorganism
Homology vEvent v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vShared vtrait vamong vspecies
Mutation v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vA vMutation voccurs vwhen va vDNA vgene vis vdamaged
vor vchanged vin vsuch va vway vas vto valter vthe vgenetic vmessage vcarried vby vthat vgene.
Gene vFlow v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vis vthe vtransfer vof valleles vor vgenes vfrom vone
vpopulation vto vanother. vMigration vinto vor vout vof va vpopulation vmay vbe vresponsible
vfor va vmarked vchange vin vallele vfrequencies v(the vproportion vof vmembers vcarrying va
vparticular vvariant vof va vgene).
, Genetic vDrift v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vis vthe vchange vin vthe vfrequency vof van vexisting
vgene vvariant v(allele) vin va vpopulation vdue vto vRANDOM vsampling vof vorganisms. vEx.
vEarthquake vor vdisaster
Artificial vSelection v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vThe vbreeding vof vplants vand vanimals vto
vproduce vdesirable vtraits
Krebs vCycle/Citric vAcid vCycle v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vrelease vstored venergy vthrough
vthe voxidation vof vacetyl-CoA vderived vfrom vcarbohydrates, vfats, vand vproteins vinto
vcarbon vdioxide vand vchemical venergy
Calvin vCycle v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vis vthe vset vof vchemical vreactions vthat vtake vplace
vin vchloroplasts vduring vphotosynthesis.
Electron vTransport vChain v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vA vgroup vof vcompounds vthat vpass
velectron vfrom vone vto vanother vvia vredox vreactions vcoupled vwith vthe vtransfer vof
vproton vacross va vmembrane vto vcreate va vproton vgradient vthat vdrives vATP
vsynthesis. v(Produces vmost vATP)
Glycolysis v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vThe vprocess vin vcell vmetabolism vby vwhich
vcarbohydrates vand vsugars, vespecially vglucose, vare vbroken vdown, vproducing vATP
vand vpyruvic vacid.
Fermentation v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vFermentation vis van vanaerobic vprocess vin vwhich
venergy vcan vbe vreleased vfrom vglucose veven vthough voxygen vis vnot vavailable.
Oxidation v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vSpecifically, vit vmeans vthe vsubstance vthat vgives
vaway velectrons vis voxidized
Nucleus v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vDNA vStorage
Mitochondrion v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vEnergy vproduction
Smooth vEndoplasmic vReticulum v(SER) v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vLipid vproduction;
vDetoxification
Rough vEndoplasmic vReticulum v(RER) v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vProtein vproduction; vin
vparticular vfor vexport vout vof vthe vcell
Ribosomes v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vThe vmolecular vmachines vthat vuse vthe vinstructions
vcontained vin vthe vDNA vto vbuild vall vthe vproteins vneeded vby vthe vcell.
Peroxisome v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vLipid vDestruction; vcontains voxidative venzymes
Lysosome v- v vcorrect vanswer- v vProtein vdestruction
