Safe Dosage Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Safe Dosage Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the first step a nurse should take before administering any medication? Verify the medication order and confirm the five rights of medication administration Why is it important to know the client’s weight when calculating drug dosages? Because many medications are dosed based on weight to ensure safety and effectiveness What should a nurse do if a calculated medication dose exceeds the recommended safe range? Notify the prescribing provider and do not administer the dose How can a nurse prevent medication errors related to similar-sounding drug names? By reading the label carefully and confirming with a second nurse or pharmacist if needed What is one way to ensure safe medication dosing in pediatric patients? Use weight-based dosing in kilograms and double-check all calculations 2 What should a nurse do after calculating a dose that seems unusually high? Recalculate, verify with a drug reference, and consult the provider if necessary What is the proper action if a nurse finds that a prescribed dose is not measurable with available equipment? Contact the pharmacist or provider for guidance or an alternative formulation Why must medications never be rounded before the final dose calculation is complete? Rounding too early can lead to significant dosing errors, especially in small-dose medications What is the best way to convert a patient's weight from pounds to kilograms for dosage calculation? Divide the weight in pounds by 2.2 to convert to kilograms Why is it important to check a patient’s renal function before administering certain medications? Because impaired kidney function can lead to drug accumulation and toxicity 3 How should the nurse confirm a dose calculation that seems questionable? Use a trusted drug reference and consult with another licensed nurse or pharmacist What is one example of a high-alert medication that requires special attention to dosing? Insulin, because incorrect dosing can cause life-threatening hypoglycemia What is the nurse’s role if a patient refuses to take a prescribed medication? Document the refusal, explain the importance, and notify the healthcare provider What should the nurse do if a medication label is smudged or unreadable? Do not use the medication and request a new labeled dose from the pharmacy Why must nurses use only approved abbreviations when writing dosages? To avoid confusion and reduce the risk of medication errors What unit of measurement is most commonly used for pediatric liquid medications? Milliliters (mL), to ensure accurate measurement and administration