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NRSG 3200 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)
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Autonomy
Ans: A patient's personal independence; of being self-governing.
The nurse empowers people and gives them the tools to allow them to make
their own decisions.
Beneficience
Ans: The habit, intention, or practice of doing good
Nonmaleficence
Ans: My intention is to do no harm
Justice
Ans: Fairness or equality of treatment
Veracity
Ans: One's duty to always be truthful. Do not intentionally deceive or mislead
patients. Patients have the right to know about their diagnosis, treatment, and
prognosis.
Utilitarianism
Ans: Greatest happiness principle. Actions are right to the degree that they
tend to promote happiness and wrong as they tend to produce the
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,unhappiness. An ethical decision based on this theory looks at the end
results of the decision. Action is taken based on the end results that produce
the most good/happiness for the most people.
Kantianism
Ans: The ethical principle suggesting that decisions should be made and
actions taken out of a sense of duty. Ethical decisions are made out of
respect for moral law. For example, I make this choice because it is morally
right and my duty to do so, not because of consideration for a possible
outcome.
Professionalism
Ans: A foundation for effective communication and efficient performance. It
involves standards for honor and integrity, respect, responsibility, leadership,
caring, compassion, communication, competence, and having a positive
attitude in times of difficulty. Includes appearance, knowledge,
competence, teamwork, integrity, attitude, and compassion.
Accountability
Ans: An obligation or willingness to accept responsibility
Clinical Decision Making
Ans: Careful reasoning so that the best options are chosen for the best
outcomes
Clinical Reasoning
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,Ans: Nurse Brain.
The process by which nurses collect cues, process information, come to an
understanding of a patient problem or situation, plan and implement
interventions, evaluate outcomes, and reflect on and learn from process.
Collaboration
Ans: Incorporates communication skills, mutual respect and trust, decision
making, and conflict management in order to help the team function
effectively to achieve quality patient care.
Communication
Ans: The exchange of information- verbal and non-verbal.
Quality Improvement
Ans: A systematic, formal approach to the analysis of performance and
efforts to improve performance
Ethics
Ans: A branch of philosophy that deals with systematic approaches to
distinguishing right from wrong behavior.
Bioethics
Ans: Term applied to principles when they refer to concepts within the scope
of medicine, nursing, and allied health
Moral Behavior
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, Ans: Conduct that results from serious critical thinking about how individuals
ought to treat others; reflects respect for human life, freedom, justice, or
confidentiality
Values
Ans: Personal beliefs about what is important and desirable
Value Clarification
Ans: A process of self-exploration through which individuals identify and
rank their own personal values. This process increases awareness about why
individuals behave in certain ways. It is important in nursing to increase
understanding about why certain choices and decisions are made over
others and how values affect nursing outcomes.
Rights
Ans: A valid, legally recognized claim or entitlement, encompassing both
freedom from government interference or discriminatory treatment and an
entitlement to a benefit or service.
Absolute Right
Ans: When there is no restriction whatsoever on the individual's entitlement
Legal Right
Ans: A right on which the society has agreed and formalized into law
Christian Ethics
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