AP Biology Instructor's Solution Manual

AP Biology Instructor's Solution Manual Table of Contents – Part 1 1 | The Study of Life............................................................................................................... 1 Review Questions.......................................................................................................................................................1 Critical Thinking Questions.........................................................................................................................................4 Test Prep for AP® Courses..........................................................................................................................................6 2 | The Chemical Foundation of Life....................................................................................... 9 Review Questions.......................................................................................................................................................9 Critical Thinking Questions.......................................................................................................................................14 Test Prep for AP® Courses........................................................................................................................................18 Science Practice Challenge Questions......................................................................................................................20 3 | Biological Macromolecules ............................................................................................. 25 Review Questions.....................................................................................................................................................25 Critical Thinking Questions.......................................................................................................................................34 Test Prep for AP® Courses........................................................................................................................................41 Science Practice Challenge Questions......................................................................................................................48 4 | Cell Structure ................................................................................................................. 58 Review Questions.....................................................................................................................................................58 Critical Thinking Questions.......................................................................................................................................65 Test Prep for AP® Courses........................................................................................................................................71 Science Practice Challenge Questions......................................................................................................................76 5 | Structure and Function of Plasma Membranes................................................................ 85 Review Questions.....................................................................................................................................................86 Critical Thinking Questions.......................................................................................................................................89 Test Prep for AP® Courses........................................................................................................................................95 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................100 ii Table of Contents – Part 1 Advanced Placement Biology Instructor’s Solution Manual 6 | Metabolism...................................................................................................................105 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................105 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................114 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................121 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................125 7 | Cellular Respiration .......................................................................................................136 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................136 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................143 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................149 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................155 8 | Photosynthesis..............................................................................................................163 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................163 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................169 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................173 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................179 9 | Cell Communication.......................................................................................................186 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................186 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................191 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................197 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................201 10 | Cell Reproduction........................................................................................................208 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................208 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................213 Table of Contents – Part 1 iii Advanced Placement Biology Instructor’s Solution Manual Copyright 2018, Rice University. All Rights Reserved. This ancillary resource is intended for instructor use only and may not be uploaded, redistributed, or reproduced without written approval by OpenStax. Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................218 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................225 11 | Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction.................................................................................229 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................229 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................232 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................237 Science Practice Challenge Questions ......................................................................................................................... 12 | Mendel's Experiments and Heredity ............................................................................240 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................240 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................246 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................249 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................254 13| Modern Understandings of Inheritance.........................................................................265 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................265 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................268 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................270 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................275 14 | DNA Structure and Function.........................................................................................280 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................280 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................291 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................303 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................312 15 | Genes and Proteins......................................................................................................320 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................320 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................326 iv Table of Contents – Part 1 Advanced Placement Biology Instructor’s Solution Manual Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................332 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................336 16 | Gene Regulation..........................................................................................................346 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................346 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................352 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................359 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................367 17 | Biotechnology and Genomics.......................................................................................369 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................369 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................376 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................381 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................384 18 | Evolution and Origin of Species....................................................................................389 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................389 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................395 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................404 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................423 19 | The Evolution of Populations.......................................................................................434 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................434 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................438 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................444 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................452 20 | Evolutionary Relationships of Life on Earth ..................................................................459 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................459 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................466 Table of Contents – Part 1 v Advanced Placement Biology Instructor’s Solution Manual Copyright 2018, Rice University. All Rights Reserved. This ancillary resource is intended for instructor use only and may not be uploaded, redistributed, or reproduced without written approval by OpenStax. Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................469 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................479 21 | Viruses........................................................................................................................486 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................486 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................493 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................498 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................504 22 | Prokaryotes: Bacteria and Archaea ..............................................................................510 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................510 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................520 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................531 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................542 23 | Plant Form and Physiology...........................................................................................553 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................553 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................570 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................582 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................590 24 | The Animal Body: Basic Form and Function..................................................................602 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................602 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................607 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................612 25 | Animal Nutrition and the Digestive System ..................................................................623 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................623 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................631 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................639 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................650 vi Table of Contents – Part 1 Advanced Placement Biology Instructor’s Solution Manual 26 | The Nervous System ....................................................................................................652 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................652 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................654 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................657 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................668 27 | Sensory Systems..........................................................................................................680 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................680 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................688 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................696 28 | The Endocrine System..................................................................................................701 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................701 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................710 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................717 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................725 29 | The Musculoskeletal System........................................................................................731 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................731 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................738 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................743 30 | The Respiratory System ...............................................................................................748 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................748 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................753 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................758 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................764 31 | The Circulatory System ................................................................................................766 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................766 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................776 Table of Contents – Part 1 vii Advanced Placement Biology Instructor’s Solution Manual Copyright 2018, Rice University. All Rights Reserved. This ancillary resource is intended for instructor use only and may not be uploaded, redistributed, or reproduced without written approval by OpenStax. Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................780 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................785 32 | Osmotic Regulation and Excretion ...............................................................................791 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................791 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................798 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................807 33 | The Immune System ....................................................................................................823 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................823 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................831 Test Prep for AP® Courses......................................................................................................................................838 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................848 34 | Animal Reproduction and Development.......................................................................852 Review Questions...................................................................................................................................................852 Critical Thinking Questions.....................................................................................................................................861 Test Prep for AP ® Courses.....................................................................................................................................869 Science Practice Challenge Questions....................................................................................................................878