BURNS AND GROVE'S THE PRACTICE OF NURSING
RESEARCH: APPRAISAL, SYNTHESIS, AND
GENERATION OF EVIDENCE 8TH EDITION TEST
BANK- (COMPLETE UPDATED ANSWERS 2025]
Principal for respect for persons
Holds that persons have the right to self-determination and the freedom to participate or not
participate in research
Ethical principals (there are three)
The principle of respect for persons
The principle of justice
Principle of beneficence
Principal of justice
Holds that human participants should be treated fairly
Principle of beneficence
Requires the researcher to do good and avoid causing harm
Common rule
DHHS regulations are known as this
Human rights
Justifiable claims and demands that are necessary for the self respect dignity, and freedom of
choice for an individual.
right to self-determination
Is based on the ethical principle of respect. For persons.
Respect for persons means that humans are capable of self-determination or making their own
decisions.
Autonomous agents
prospective subjects who are informed about a proposed study and who can voluntarily choose
whether to participate
covert data collection
, subjects are unaware that research data are being collected
Researchers do this because the study involves collecting data about normal activity or routine of
health care.
Deception
misleading participants about the true purpose of a study or the events that will actually transpire
Coercion
When one person intentionally presents another with an overt threat of harm or the lure of
excessive reward to obtain his or her compliance.
Autonomy
The ability to make a voluntary decision based on comprehending information about the study.
Diminished autonomy
Persons are said to be incompetent if a qualified healthcare provider judges them to be unable to
comprehend.
Groups needing additional protection
Prisoners
Terminally ill participants
Pregnant women and fetuses
Neonates
Children and adolescents
Assent
A child's affirmative agreement to participate in research, is an example (when possible).
Permission from a parent or guardian must be obtained.
Permission to participate in a study
Means that the parent or guardian agrees to the participation of the child or ward in research
privacy
Is an individual's right to determine the time, extent, and general circumstances under which
personal information is shared with or withheld from others.
invasion of privacy
Occurs when private information is shared without an individual's knowledge or against his or
her will
Individually identifiable health information (IIHI)
RESEARCH: APPRAISAL, SYNTHESIS, AND
GENERATION OF EVIDENCE 8TH EDITION TEST
BANK- (COMPLETE UPDATED ANSWERS 2025]
Principal for respect for persons
Holds that persons have the right to self-determination and the freedom to participate or not
participate in research
Ethical principals (there are three)
The principle of respect for persons
The principle of justice
Principle of beneficence
Principal of justice
Holds that human participants should be treated fairly
Principle of beneficence
Requires the researcher to do good and avoid causing harm
Common rule
DHHS regulations are known as this
Human rights
Justifiable claims and demands that are necessary for the self respect dignity, and freedom of
choice for an individual.
right to self-determination
Is based on the ethical principle of respect. For persons.
Respect for persons means that humans are capable of self-determination or making their own
decisions.
Autonomous agents
prospective subjects who are informed about a proposed study and who can voluntarily choose
whether to participate
covert data collection
, subjects are unaware that research data are being collected
Researchers do this because the study involves collecting data about normal activity or routine of
health care.
Deception
misleading participants about the true purpose of a study or the events that will actually transpire
Coercion
When one person intentionally presents another with an overt threat of harm or the lure of
excessive reward to obtain his or her compliance.
Autonomy
The ability to make a voluntary decision based on comprehending information about the study.
Diminished autonomy
Persons are said to be incompetent if a qualified healthcare provider judges them to be unable to
comprehend.
Groups needing additional protection
Prisoners
Terminally ill participants
Pregnant women and fetuses
Neonates
Children and adolescents
Assent
A child's affirmative agreement to participate in research, is an example (when possible).
Permission from a parent or guardian must be obtained.
Permission to participate in a study
Means that the parent or guardian agrees to the participation of the child or ward in research
privacy
Is an individual's right to determine the time, extent, and general circumstances under which
personal information is shared with or withheld from others.
invasion of privacy
Occurs when private information is shared without an individual's knowledge or against his or
her will
Individually identifiable health information (IIHI)
