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Appraisal and Application of Research 5th Edition
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by Schmidt, Brown
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Chapters 1 - 19 v v v
,Test Bank For Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses: Appraisal and Application
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ofResearch 5th Edition by Schmidt, Brown
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TableofContents: v v
Chapter1 What Is Evidence-Based Practice?
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Chapter 2 UsingEvidence Through Collaboration To Promote Excellence In NursingPractice
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Chapter3 IdentifyingResearch Questions
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Chapter 4 Finding Sources Of Evidence
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Chapter5 LinkingTheory, Research, And Practice
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Chapter 6 KeyPrinciples Of Quantitative Designs
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Chapter 7 Quantitative Designs: Using Numbers To Provide Evidence
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Chapter 8 Epidemiologic Designs: Using Data To Understand Populations
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Chapter 9 Qualitative Designs: Using Words To Provide Evidence
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Chapter 10 CollectingEvidence
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Chapter 11 Using Samples To Provide Evidence
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Chapter 12 Other Sources Of Evidence
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Chapter 13 What Do The Quantitative Data Mean?
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Chapter 14 What Do The Qualitative Data Mean?
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Chapter 15 Weighing In On The Evidence
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Chapter16 Transitioning Evidence To Practice
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Chapter17 Developing Oneself As An Innovator
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Chapter 18 Evaluating Outcomes Of Innovations
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Chapter 19 SharingThe Insights With Others
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,CHAPTER 1: WHAT IS EVIDENCE BASEDPRACTICE?
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Test Bank Evidence-Based PracticeforNurses:Appraisal and ApplicationofResearch
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5thEdition Schmidt, Brown
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MultipleChoice v
Definition of research (p. 14)
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1. Which ofthe following is the best definition of research?
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a. Criticallythinking about problems that occur in health careto determine v v v v v v v v v v
possiblesolutions. v v
b. Information that is based on personal experienceor tradition. v v v v v v v v
c. Planned and systematic activity that leads to new knowledge and/or v v v v v v v v v
thediscovery of solutions to problems or questions.
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d. Trying a varietyof approaches to a clinical problem andsettling on the approachthat is
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effective moreoften than not. v v v v v
Definition of research utilization (p. 4)
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2. Which ofthe following is the best definition ofresearch utilization?
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a. Applyingresearch findingsfromindividual studiestopractice. v v v v v v v
b. Analyzingmultiple research studies to synthesizefindings. v v v v v v
c. Appreciatingthe importanceof clinical decision making. v v v v v v
d. Usingprevious personal experienceto build confidence. v v v v v v
Definition of EBP(pp.4-5)
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3. Which ofthe followingis the best definition ofevidence-based practice (EBP)?
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a. Application ofresearch findings based on scientifictheories in a clinical setting. v v v v v v v v v v v
b. Research studies that correspond tonationallyestablishedpriorities for v v v v v v v v
healthcare,conducted byexperts in their fields.
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c. Use of theory-derived, research-based information in making decisions
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abouthealth care delivery, with consideration of individual needs and
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preferences and the clinical expertise of the provider.
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d. Usingtheindividual health careprovider’s perception oftruth withoutv v v v v v v v v
consciousattention or reasoning. v v v v
Differencebetween research utilization and EBP (pp.4-5)
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4. Which ofthe following best describes the differencebetween research utilization
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andEBP?
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a. Research utilization isaprocess of evaluating multiple studies forthe v v v v v v v v v v
mostgeneralizable findings; EBP is useof themost recent studyon a topic.
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, b. Researchutilization involves changingpracticebased onfindings of a v v v v v v v v v
singleresearch study; EBP is the syntheses of findings from multiple studies to
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incorporate with practitioner skills and client preference to determine best
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care. v
c. Research utilization istheapplication of research findings tohealth carepractice;EBP v v v v v v v v v v v v
is considered in selecting medication options.
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d. Research utilization is review of research publications; EBP is using the v v v v v v v v v v
healthcare provider’s perception of what care would be best in
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individualsituations. v v
Evidencefromother disciplines (p.6)
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5. In what waycan evidencefrom disciplinesother than nursingbehelpful?
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a. Theory based non-nursing evidence can provide a basis on which to buildnew v v v v v v v v v v v v
evidence. v
b. Non-nursingevidence supports the use of nursing knowledge obtained bytrialand v v v v v v v v v v v
error. v
c. Clinical decision making can be based on findings from single non- v v v v v v v v v v
nursingresearch studies. v v
d. All evidence is equallyimportant to the practice of nursing. v v v v v v v v v
Identification of sources of evidence (p.6) v v v v v v
6. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms. Jones’
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legs on thesideof the bed before you attempt toassist herto a chair. You ask yourpreceptor why
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this is done and shNeUaRnSsIw
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NeGrTsB
, “.CTOhM
is is what we have always done, so go do it.”This is an
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example of which type of evidence?
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a. Trial and error v v
b. Intuition
c. Borrowedevidence v
d. Tradition
Identification of sources of evidence (p.6) v v v v v v
7. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms. Jones’
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legs on thesideof the bed before you attempt toassist herto a chair. You ask yourpreceptor why
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this is done and she answers, “Because I said so.” This is an example of which type ofevidence?
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a. Intuition
b. Tradition
c. Authority
d. Borrowedevidence v
Identification of sources of evidence (p.6) v v v v v v
8. Trial and error is not a preferred approach for deliveringnursing carebecause
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a. it is not based on systematicscientificapproaches. v v v v v v v
b. it isnot a sanctioned method bythe American Nurses Association.
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c. it isbased onlyon intuition and therefore not scientificallybased.
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d. patient outcomes are always based onlyon level 1 evidence. v v v v v v v v v