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|/\Healthcare A Guide to Best Practice 5th Edition by Melnyk,
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|/\Ellen Fineout-Overholt Chapter 1 - 23 Complete
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,Chapter 1 Making the Case for Evidence-Based Practice and
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, |/\ Cultivating a Spirit of Inquiry |/\ |/\ |/\ |/\
In the hospital where Nurse L. provides care, tradition
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dictates that oral temperatures be included in every set of
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patient vital signs, regardless of patient diagnosis or acuity.
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Thisis most likely an example of which of the following
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phenomena? |/\
A) The prioritization of internal evidence over external evidence
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B) Practice that lacks evidence to support its application |/\ |/\ |/\ |/\ |/\ |/\ |/\
C) The integration of personal expertise into nursing care
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D) Evidence-based practice |/\
2. The clinical nurse educator (CNE) on a postsurgical unit has
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recently completed a patient chart review after the
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implementation of a pilot program aimed at promoting
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early ambulation following surgery. Which of the
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following components of EBP is thenurse putting into
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practice?
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A) Patient preferences |/\
B) Research utilization |/\
C) Experience
D) Internal evidence |/\
3. Nurse R. has observed that reorienting demented patients as
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frequently as possible tendsto minimize the patients' level of
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agitation in the evening. The nurse has shared this
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observation with a colleague, who is skeptical, stating that,
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“It's best to stick to evidence-based practice.” How can
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Nurse R. best respond?
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, A) “EBP can include clinicians' personal expertise.”
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B) “Personal experience is often more sound than formal
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evidence-based practice.”
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C) “Traditional practice and EBP are usually shown to be the |/\ |/\ |/\ |/\ |/\ |/\ |/\ |/\ |/\
same.”
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D) “My years of experience can be just as valuable as
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any literature review orrandomized trial.”
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4. Which of the following factors provides the most important
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rationale for the consistentimplementation of EBP?
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A) EBP provides for the most cost-effective patient care.
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B) EBP is accessible to all healthcare clinicians.
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C) EBP provides consistency in care across healthcare settings.
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D) EBP improves patient outcomes.
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