Edelman Chapter 10
What focusing includes both external and internal techniques? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Fixed Focusing
With external focusing, a ____ is placed in front of the piezoelectric material. -
CORRECT ANSWER-Lens
With internal focusing, a ________________ concentrates the sound energy into a
narrower or tighter beam. - CORRECT ANSWER-curved piezoelectric cystal
Axial resolution equation - CORRECT ANSWER-axial resolution = spatial pulse length /
2
Axial resolution equation in soft tissue - CORRECT ANSWER-Axial resolution = .77 x #
cycles in pulse/ frequency
A shorter pulse is created in what two ways? - CORRECT ANSWER-less ringing, higher
frequency
Axial resolution is ____ the spatial pulse length - CORRECT ANSWER-1/2
ability to distinctly identify two structures that are very close together when they are side
by side or perpendicular to the sound beams main axis - CORRECT ANSWER-Lateral
Resolution
Lateral resolution is determined by the ________. - CORRECT ANSWER-Width of the
sound beam
LATA (other names for lateral resolution) - CORRECT ANSWER-Lateral, angular,
transverse, azimuthal
Lateral resolution is best at the ________. - CORRECT ANSWER-Focus
lateral resolution = - CORRECT ANSWER-Beam Diameter
3 methods of focusing - CORRECT ANSWER-External, Internal, Phased Array