Health Promotion & Clinical Prevention
4.0 Credits
Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
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, 1. Multiple Choice
Case Scenario:
A nurse educator is preparing a health promotion session for
patients at a community health center. The focus is on reducing the
risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease.
Question:
Which intervention is a classic example of primary prevention in
cardiovascular health?
Options:
A. Initiating statin therapy for patients with high cholesterol
B. Implementing a smoking cessation program
C. Scheduling regular lipid profile screenings
D. Referring post-myocardial infarction patients for cardiac
rehabilitation
Correct ANS:
B. Implementing a smoking cessation program
Rationale:
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease onset. A smoking
cessation program reduces exposure to a key risk factor for
cardiovascular disease, whereas the other options pertain to
secondary or tertiary prevention.
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2. Fill-in-the-Blank
Case Scenario:
A nurse manager is developing an educational brochure that
defines the process of empowering individuals to control and
improve their own health behaviors.
Question:
The process of enabling individuals to enhance their health by
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, addressing behavioral and environmental determinants is known as
__________.
Correct ANS:
health promotion
Rationale:
Health promotion involves empowering individuals with the
knowledge and skills to improve their health by modifying behavior
and improving their environment.
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3. True/False
Case Scenario:
A public health nurse implements a community-wide influenza
vaccination campaign aimed at preventing the spread of the virus
during the flu season.
Statement:
Administering immunizations as a preventive measure is an
example of primary prevention.
Correct ANS:
True
Rationale:
Immunizations prevent the occurrence of disease and are a prime
example of primary prevention.
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4. Multiple Response
Case Scenario:
A nurse-led initiative is targeting obesity in a metropolitan
community. The program includes various community events and
interventions.
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