PSC 101 Exam 1 Questions With All
Correct & Verified Answers
American Dream Correct answer-The idea that individuals should be able to achieve prosperity
through hard work, sacrifice, and their own talents
American Exceptionalism Correct answer-The belief in the special character of the United States as
a uniquely free nation based on its history and its commitment to democratic ideals and personal
liberty
American Political Culture Correct answer-A shared set of beliefs, customs, traditions, and values
that define the relationship of Americans to their government and to other American citizens
Democracy Correct answer-A system of government where power is held and political decisions
made by the people in that society
Economic Equality Correct answer-When wealth is relatively evenly distributed across society
Government Correct answer-A system of rules and institutions that defines and shapes the
contours of public action
Inalienable Rights Correct answer-Rights that exist before and above any government or its power
Natural Rights Correct answer-Rights that people have inherently that are not granted by any
government
Political Equality Correct answer-When members of a society possess the same rights under the
laws of the nation
Political Ideology Correct answer-A set of beliefs about the desired goals and outcomes of a
process of governance
Politics Correct answer-The process of influencing the actions of officials and the policies of a
nation, state, locality, or community
Social Contract Correct answer-An agreement in which people give to their governments the ability
to rule over them to ensure an orderly and functioning society
Social Equality Correct answer-When no individual's social status is inherently higher than
another's
Albany Plan Correct answer-A proposal for a union of British colonies in North America in which
colonial legislatures would choose delegates to form an assembly under the leadership of a chief
executive appointed by Great Britain
Daughters of Liberty Correct answer-A group of colonial-era women who participated in the
boycotting of British goods
Intolerable Acts Correct answer-A term used in the American colonies to refer to a series of laws
enacted by Great Britain in response to the Boston Tea Party
, Political Propaganda Correct answer-Attempts to shape governmental actions and laws by
changing people's beliefs and opinions
Second Continental Congress Correct answer-An assembly of delegates from the thirteen British
colonies in America that drafted and approved the Declaration of Independence, conducted the
Revolutionary War, and created the governmental structure that followed the war
7 Years War Correct answer-A war principally between France and Great Britain and other
European nations that was fought across the globe
Sons of Liberty Correct answer-A group initially formed of merchants and workingmen in response
to the Stamp Act that resisted Great Britain and its tax policies
Capitalist System Correct answer-A way of structuring economic activity in which private firms are
allowed to make most or all of the decisions involving the production and distribution of goods and
services
Communist System Correct answer-A way of structuring economic activity in which a government
exerts complete control over the production and distribution of goods and services
Constitutional Republic Correct answer-A form of government in which people vote for elected
representatives to make laws and policies and in which limits on the ability of that government to
restrict individual rights are placed in a constituting document that is recognized as the highest law
of the land
Direct Democracy Correct answer-A political system in which citizens vote directly on public
policies
Economy Correct answer-The systems and organizations through which a society produces and
distributes goods and services
Political Institutions Correct answer-The rules, laws, and structures that channel and shape political
action
Representative Democracy Correct answer-A political system in which voters select representatives
who then vote on matters of public policy
Socialist System Correct answer-A way of structuring economic activity in which private firms are
allowed to operate and make decisions over production and distribution but with significant
governmental involvement to ensure economic equality
Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union Correct answer-A constituting document calling for
the creation of a union of thirteen sovereign states in which the states, not the union, were supreme
Constitutional Convention Correct answer-A meeting held in Philadelphia in 1787 at which state
delegates met to fix the Articles of Confederation
Great Compromise Correct answer-An agreement for a plan of government that drew upon both
the Virginia and New Jersey Plans; it settled issues of state representation by calling for a bicameral
Correct & Verified Answers
American Dream Correct answer-The idea that individuals should be able to achieve prosperity
through hard work, sacrifice, and their own talents
American Exceptionalism Correct answer-The belief in the special character of the United States as
a uniquely free nation based on its history and its commitment to democratic ideals and personal
liberty
American Political Culture Correct answer-A shared set of beliefs, customs, traditions, and values
that define the relationship of Americans to their government and to other American citizens
Democracy Correct answer-A system of government where power is held and political decisions
made by the people in that society
Economic Equality Correct answer-When wealth is relatively evenly distributed across society
Government Correct answer-A system of rules and institutions that defines and shapes the
contours of public action
Inalienable Rights Correct answer-Rights that exist before and above any government or its power
Natural Rights Correct answer-Rights that people have inherently that are not granted by any
government
Political Equality Correct answer-When members of a society possess the same rights under the
laws of the nation
Political Ideology Correct answer-A set of beliefs about the desired goals and outcomes of a
process of governance
Politics Correct answer-The process of influencing the actions of officials and the policies of a
nation, state, locality, or community
Social Contract Correct answer-An agreement in which people give to their governments the ability
to rule over them to ensure an orderly and functioning society
Social Equality Correct answer-When no individual's social status is inherently higher than
another's
Albany Plan Correct answer-A proposal for a union of British colonies in North America in which
colonial legislatures would choose delegates to form an assembly under the leadership of a chief
executive appointed by Great Britain
Daughters of Liberty Correct answer-A group of colonial-era women who participated in the
boycotting of British goods
Intolerable Acts Correct answer-A term used in the American colonies to refer to a series of laws
enacted by Great Britain in response to the Boston Tea Party
, Political Propaganda Correct answer-Attempts to shape governmental actions and laws by
changing people's beliefs and opinions
Second Continental Congress Correct answer-An assembly of delegates from the thirteen British
colonies in America that drafted and approved the Declaration of Independence, conducted the
Revolutionary War, and created the governmental structure that followed the war
7 Years War Correct answer-A war principally between France and Great Britain and other
European nations that was fought across the globe
Sons of Liberty Correct answer-A group initially formed of merchants and workingmen in response
to the Stamp Act that resisted Great Britain and its tax policies
Capitalist System Correct answer-A way of structuring economic activity in which private firms are
allowed to make most or all of the decisions involving the production and distribution of goods and
services
Communist System Correct answer-A way of structuring economic activity in which a government
exerts complete control over the production and distribution of goods and services
Constitutional Republic Correct answer-A form of government in which people vote for elected
representatives to make laws and policies and in which limits on the ability of that government to
restrict individual rights are placed in a constituting document that is recognized as the highest law
of the land
Direct Democracy Correct answer-A political system in which citizens vote directly on public
policies
Economy Correct answer-The systems and organizations through which a society produces and
distributes goods and services
Political Institutions Correct answer-The rules, laws, and structures that channel and shape political
action
Representative Democracy Correct answer-A political system in which voters select representatives
who then vote on matters of public policy
Socialist System Correct answer-A way of structuring economic activity in which private firms are
allowed to operate and make decisions over production and distribution but with significant
governmental involvement to ensure economic equality
Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union Correct answer-A constituting document calling for
the creation of a union of thirteen sovereign states in which the states, not the union, were supreme
Constitutional Convention Correct answer-A meeting held in Philadelphia in 1787 at which state
delegates met to fix the Articles of Confederation
Great Compromise Correct answer-An agreement for a plan of government that drew upon both
the Virginia and New Jersey Plans; it settled issues of state representation by calling for a bicameral
