Rau's Respiratory Care Pharmacology 9th Edition Gardenhire Test Bank

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RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
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9TH EDITIONr




BY GARDENHIRE
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TESTBANK r

,Description
Testi3Bank i3fori3Rau’s i3Respiratory i3Care i3Pharmacology i39th i3Edition Gardenhire
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Test i3Bank i3for i3Rau’s Respiratory i3Care i3Pharmacology, i39th i3Edition, i3Gardenhire, i3ISBN-
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i310: i30323299687, i3ISBN-13: i39780323299688




Tablei3of i3Contents


Uniti3I:i3Basic i3Concepts i3and i3Principles i3in i3Pharmacology
1.i3Introductiontoi3RespiratoryCarePharmacology
2.i3Principlesofi3Drug Action r


3.i3Administrationofi3Aerosolizedi3Agents
4.i3Calculating Drug Doses
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5.i3TheCentraland Peripheral i3Nervousi3Systems
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Uniti3II:i3Drugs i3Used i3to i3Treat the i3Respiratory i3System
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6.i3Adrenergic(Sympathomimetic)i3Bronchodilators
7.Anticholinergic(Parasympatholytic) Bronchodilators
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8.i3Xanthines
9. i3Mucus-Controlling Drug i3Therapy
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10.i3Surfactant Agents
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11. i3Corticosteriods in i3RespiratoryCare
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12. i3Nonsteroidal i3Antiasthma i3Agents
13.i3Aerosolizedi3Antiinfective i3Agents
14.i3Antimicrobial i3Agents
15.i3Coldand Cough Agents
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16.i3Selectedi3Agentsofi3PulmonaryValue
17.i3Neonatalandi3Pediatrici3Aerosolizedi3DrugTherapy


Uniti3III:i3Critical i3Care, i3Cardiovascular, i3and i3Polysomnography i3Agents
18.i3Skeletali3Musclei3Relaxants(Neuromusculari3BlockingAgents)
19.i3Diuretici3Agents
20.i3Drugs Affectingthei3Centrali3Nervousi3System
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21.Vasopressors,i3Inotropes,i3andi3Antiarrythmici3Agents
22.Drugsi3AffectingCirculation:i3Antihypertensives,i3Antianginals,i3Antithrombotics
23.i3Sleepandi3Sleep Pharmacology
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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology Gardenhire:
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i3 Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition
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MULTIPLE i3CHOICE

1. What isi3thenameofthereceptorsitesthat arelocatedin theperipheralvasculature, i3theheart, i3bronchial i3musc
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i3le,i3andbronchial i3bloodvessels?

a. Beta 2i3receptorsr c. Alpha receptors r


b. Gammareceptors d. i 3 Betai31receptors
ANS: i3C
Alpha i3receptors i3arelocatedintheperipheralvasculature, i3theheart,i3bronchialmuscle, i3andbronchial
i3blood i3vessels.




PTS: i3 1

2. Whichreceptorsiteresultsin tachycardia,i3an increasedpotentialforarrhythmias,i3and anincreased card
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i3iac output?
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a. Beta 1i3receptor r c. Alpha receptor r


b. Beta 2i3receptor r d. i 3 Deltareceptor
ANS: i3A
Stimulationi3ofi3thei3beta-
1 i3receptors i3resultsintachycardia, i3anincreasedpotentialforarrhythmias, i3and i3an i3increased cardiacoutput. i3I r


i3nadministeringdrugstothe pulmonarysystem,i3stimulationofthe beta-
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1 i3sites i3isnotdesired. i3However, i3most i3respiratorypharmacologic
i3agentshavesomebeta- i31i3stimulatoryeffect.




PTS: i3 1

3. Stimulationi3ofi3thebetai32receptorscauses
a. peripheralvasoconstrictionand mild bronchoconstriction inthe lungs.
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b. tachycardia, anincreasedpotentialforarrhythmias, i3andanincreasedcardiacoutput.
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c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheralvasodilation, i3bradycardia, i3anddecreasedcardiac output. r




ANS: i3C
Stimulationofthe beta-2receptors inthe lungscauses i 3 bronchodilation.
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PTS: i3 1

4. Acetylcholinestimulates i3
a. theVagusnerve.
b. theadrenergicreceptors.
c. thesympatheticnervous system. r


d. thecholinergicreceptors.
ANS: i3D
Acetylcholinestimulatesthecholinergicreceptors.

PTS: i3 1

5. What immunoglobulin antibodysensitizesthe mast cell?
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a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine

, b. IgE d. i 3 Prostaglandins
ANS: i3B
Thei3IgE i3(reagin)i3antibodies sensitizethemastcell.i3Repeatedexposuretothe antigencausesthedegranulati
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i3onofthemasti3cell.



PTS: i3 1

6. Whichof i3 the following iscausedbyhistaminereleasefrom themast i 3 cells?
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I. Bronchodilation
II. Increasedbronchialglandsecretion
III. Increasedamountofmucuspresent inthe airways r r


a. Iand i3II only r c. III only r


b. II and III only
r r r d. i 3 I,i3II,i3III
ANS: i3B
Histamineisalso apotent bronchoconstrictor.Inadditiontoitsbronchoconstrictive i3activity, i3histamine
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II)i3increases i3bronchial i3glandi3secretion,i3causingi3III) ani3increase intheamount i3of i3mucus present i3in
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i3the airways. Histamine mayalsohaveaneffect i 3
r r i 3 on vascularpermeabilitysimilartotheeffect of- SRS-A.
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PTS: i3 1

7. Asympathomimeticdrug wouldcause r r


a. bronchodilation. c. Histaminerelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d. i 3 Vagusnervestimulation.
ANS: i3A
A sympathomimetic drug wouldcausei3bronchodilation. i3Sympathomimeticagents arethedrugs most i3commonlyus
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i3edtoreversebronchospasm.




PTS: i3 1

8. Stimulationofthesympatheticnervoussystem causes r


a. vascularpermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreasedbloodpressure. d. i 3 bronchoconstriction.
ANS: i3C
Sympatheticnervous systemstimulationcauses i3bronchodilation.
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PTS: i3 1

9. Whichofthefollowingwouldi3NOTcausei3abronchospasm orbronchoconstriction? r


a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta 1i3receptors
r d. i 3 Prostaglandins
ANS: i3B
Beta-
1 i3receptors would i3not i3cause abronchospasm
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i3Leukotrienesare oneofmanych i3emical
r i3mediators i3released i3by i3themast i3cells. i3Leukotrienes

i3causea direct,
r i3strongbronchoconstriction. i3Hista i3mine is i3also apotent bronchoconstrictor. r r r


i3Prostaglandins i3causeastrong bronchospasm, i3especiallyin asthm i3atic patients.
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PTS: i3 1