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MNE3701 assignment 2 semester 1 2025

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MNE3701
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ASSIGNMENT 2 semester 1 2025
UNIQUE CODE:
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations




DUE DATE: 08 May 2025

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Question 1. Constructing Financial Statements for a Small Business

To manage a small business effectively, it is essential to prepare and understand the
three key financial statements: the income statement, the balance sheet, and the cash
flow statement. These reports help track profitability, assess financial health, and guide
operational decisions.

1. Income Statement

An income statement shows the revenue, expenses, and profits over a specific period
(e.g., monthly or annually




Disclaimer
Extreme care has been used to create this document, however the contents are provided “as is”
without any representations or warranties, express or implied. The author assumes no liability as
a result of reliance and use of the contents of this document. This document is to be used for
comparison, research and reference purposes ONLY. No part of this document may be
reproduced, resold or transmitted in any form or by any means.

, 0688120934
Question 1. Constructing Financial Statements for a Small Business

To manage a small business effectively, it is essential to prepare and understand the
three key financial statements: the income statement, the balance sheet, and the cash
flow statement. These reports help track profitability, assess financial health, and guide
operational decisions.

1. Income Statement

An income statement shows the revenue, expenses, and profits over a specific period
(e.g., monthly or annually). Below is a simplified example for a small retail clothing
store:

Table 1: Income Statement for Stylish Threads – Jan to Dec 2024

Item Amount (ZAR)
Revenue (Sales) 350,000
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) 140,000
Gross Profit 210,000
Operating Expenses
- Rent 36,000
- Salaries 84,000
- Utilities 12,000
- Marketing 6,000
- Miscellaneous 5,000
Total Operating Expenses 143,000
Net Profit Before Tax 67,000
Income Tax (28%) 18,760
Net Profit After Tax 48,240



This statement helps monitor the business's profitability and operational efficiency.

2. Balance Sheet

The balance sheet reflects the business’s financial position at a specific date. It shows assets,
liabilities, and equity.

Disclaimer
Extreme care has been used to create this document, however the contents are provided “as is”
without any representations or warranties, express or implied. The author assumes no liability as
a result of reliance and use of the contents of this document. This document is to be used for
comparison, research and reference purposes ONLY. No part of this document may be
reproduced, resold or transmitted in any form or by any means.

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