PN Med Surge Online Practice end
A domestic fitness nurse is being concerned for a consumer who has COPD. The client reviews
shortness of breath whilst ingesting, despite using home oxygen. Which of the subsequent
guidelines must the nurse make?
"Limit the consumption of protein for your weight loss plan."
"Use a bronchodilator 30 minutes earlier than your meal."
"Drink liquids all through your meal."
"Lie down for 1 hour after finishing a meal." - ANS-"Use a bronchodilator 30 minutes before your
meal."
A nurse in a sanatorium is assisting with the improvement of a pamphlet approximately STIs.
Which of the following facts ought to the nurse suggest such as in the pamphlet?
The number of sexual companions does not affect the chance for STIs.
Oral contraceptive use decreases the hazard for STIs.
Males seek treatment for STIs later than ladies.
Females have a higher threat for contracting STIs than adult males. - ANS-Females have a
better chance for contracting STIs than males.
A nurse in a hospital is gathering information from a customer who has hyperthyroidism and has
been taking methimazole for four weeks. Which of the subsequent statements with the aid of the
consumer shows a healing response to the drugs?
"I have been napping much less for the reason that I commenced the drugs."
"I have received 3 kilos given that my remaining appointment."
"My bowel movements have become greater common."
"I urinate more regularly than before." - ANS-"I have received three kilos due to the fact that my
last appointment."
A nurse in a dermatology medical institution is reviewing the clinical facts of a collection of
clients. Which of the subsequent prescriptions for a consumer who has psoriasis ought to the
nurse clarify with the provider?
Topical corticosteroids
Coal tar ointment
Moderate UV radiation
Dermabrasion - ANS-Dermabrasion
,A nurse in a health hospital is reinforcing teaching with a client approximately tuberculosis (TB).
Which of the following purchaser statements suggests an information of the coaching?
"I can expand TB with the aid of respiration within the infection."
"After publicity, I should increase TB within 5 days."
"A high-quality response to a TB take a look at manner I'm presently inflamed."
"I need to wear a mask in my residence if I grow to be infected." - ANS-"I can expand TB via
respiratory inside the contamination."
A nurse in a telemetry unit is amassing statistics from a purchaser who has a newly-inserted
permanent pacemaker. Which of the subsequent findings ought to the nurse file to the
company?
The purchaser reviews hiccups when sitting.
The consumer's pulse fee is five/min faster than the preset pacemaker charge.
There is the presence of a pacing spike before the P-wave on the ECG rhythm strip.
The dressing over the insertion website online is dry and intact. - ANS-The purchaser
experiences hiccups whilst sitting.
A nurse in an orthopedic medical institution is reinforcing coaching with a consumer who has
osteoarthritis. Which of the following instructions ought to the nurse consist of to promote
comfort?
Sleep on a firm mattress.
Try running in region when joints feel stiff.
Use a soft chair or recliner for sitting.
Apply ice packs to painful joints - ANS-Sleep on a company bed.
A nurse is assisting inside the care of a purchaser who has AIDS-related pneumonia. The
purchaser is receiving antibiotic therapy and albuterol nebulizer treatments each day. Which of
the subsequent findings should indicate to the nurse that the purchaser's healing routine is
powerful?
Adventitious lung sounds
Decrease in exertional dyspnea
Respiratory rate of 26/min while sitting in a chair
Elevation of the top of the mattress is needed to sleep - ANS-Decrease in exertional dyspnea
A nurse is helping with an educational program for clients who've been newly diagnosed with
diabetes mellitus. Which of the following commands need to the nurse encompass inside the
program regarding insulin?
Store unopened insulin vials in the freezer for up to at least one month.
, Opened insulin may be saved on a fab countertop faraway from light. Roll discolored insulin
lightly to combine it earlier than use.
Use refrigerated insulin at once after eliminating it from the fridge. - ANS-Opened insulin can be
saved on a groovy countertop far from mild
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who had a stroke and is not able to speak. The
nurse should identify that the patron's harm happened wherein of the subsequent lobes of the
mind? (You will nd hot spots to select in the artwork under. Select simplest the new spot that
corresponds for your solution.) - ANS-A is correct. Injury to the frontal lobe can result in
alterations to motor function or voluntary motion. This entails the ability to speak and the ability
to move purposefully.
A nurse is supporting with the development of a plan of care to manage ache for a customer
who has herpes zoster with lesions on the lower extremities. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse include inside the plan of care?
Keep mattress linens o of the affected areas.
Position a warmness lamp over the lower extremities.
Apply heat, wet compresses to the affected regions.
Initiate droplet isolation precautions. - ANS-Keep mattress linens o of the affected regions.
A nurse is being concerned for a patron following a gastrectomy. Which of the subsequent
actions ought to the nurse take to decrease episodes of dumping syndrome?
Place the client within the supine position after food.
Administer pancreatic enzymes before food.
Encourage the consumer to drink 240 mL (eight ounces) of uids with meals.
Offer the patron 3 meals each day - ANS-Place the consumer inside the supine position after
meals.
A nurse is worrying for a purchaser following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings
ought to alert the nurse to the opportunity of parathyroid gland injury?
Anorexia
Hoarseness
Muscle twitching
Blurred vision - ANS-Muscle twitching
A nurse is caring for a patron who starts offevolved to have a seizure whilst ambulating inside
the corridor. Identify the collection of moves the nurse have to follow. (Move the stairs into the
box on the proper, setting them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Lower the consumer to the floor.
A domestic fitness nurse is being concerned for a consumer who has COPD. The client reviews
shortness of breath whilst ingesting, despite using home oxygen. Which of the subsequent
guidelines must the nurse make?
"Limit the consumption of protein for your weight loss plan."
"Use a bronchodilator 30 minutes earlier than your meal."
"Drink liquids all through your meal."
"Lie down for 1 hour after finishing a meal." - ANS-"Use a bronchodilator 30 minutes before your
meal."
A nurse in a sanatorium is assisting with the improvement of a pamphlet approximately STIs.
Which of the following facts ought to the nurse suggest such as in the pamphlet?
The number of sexual companions does not affect the chance for STIs.
Oral contraceptive use decreases the hazard for STIs.
Males seek treatment for STIs later than ladies.
Females have a higher threat for contracting STIs than adult males. - ANS-Females have a
better chance for contracting STIs than males.
A nurse in a hospital is gathering information from a customer who has hyperthyroidism and has
been taking methimazole for four weeks. Which of the subsequent statements with the aid of the
consumer shows a healing response to the drugs?
"I have been napping much less for the reason that I commenced the drugs."
"I have received 3 kilos given that my remaining appointment."
"My bowel movements have become greater common."
"I urinate more regularly than before." - ANS-"I have received three kilos due to the fact that my
last appointment."
A nurse in a dermatology medical institution is reviewing the clinical facts of a collection of
clients. Which of the subsequent prescriptions for a consumer who has psoriasis ought to the
nurse clarify with the provider?
Topical corticosteroids
Coal tar ointment
Moderate UV radiation
Dermabrasion - ANS-Dermabrasion
,A nurse in a health hospital is reinforcing teaching with a client approximately tuberculosis (TB).
Which of the following purchaser statements suggests an information of the coaching?
"I can expand TB with the aid of respiration within the infection."
"After publicity, I should increase TB within 5 days."
"A high-quality response to a TB take a look at manner I'm presently inflamed."
"I need to wear a mask in my residence if I grow to be infected." - ANS-"I can expand TB via
respiratory inside the contamination."
A nurse in a telemetry unit is amassing statistics from a purchaser who has a newly-inserted
permanent pacemaker. Which of the subsequent findings ought to the nurse file to the
company?
The purchaser reviews hiccups when sitting.
The consumer's pulse fee is five/min faster than the preset pacemaker charge.
There is the presence of a pacing spike before the P-wave on the ECG rhythm strip.
The dressing over the insertion website online is dry and intact. - ANS-The purchaser
experiences hiccups whilst sitting.
A nurse in an orthopedic medical institution is reinforcing coaching with a consumer who has
osteoarthritis. Which of the following instructions ought to the nurse consist of to promote
comfort?
Sleep on a firm mattress.
Try running in region when joints feel stiff.
Use a soft chair or recliner for sitting.
Apply ice packs to painful joints - ANS-Sleep on a company bed.
A nurse is assisting inside the care of a purchaser who has AIDS-related pneumonia. The
purchaser is receiving antibiotic therapy and albuterol nebulizer treatments each day. Which of
the subsequent findings should indicate to the nurse that the purchaser's healing routine is
powerful?
Adventitious lung sounds
Decrease in exertional dyspnea
Respiratory rate of 26/min while sitting in a chair
Elevation of the top of the mattress is needed to sleep - ANS-Decrease in exertional dyspnea
A nurse is helping with an educational program for clients who've been newly diagnosed with
diabetes mellitus. Which of the following commands need to the nurse encompass inside the
program regarding insulin?
Store unopened insulin vials in the freezer for up to at least one month.
, Opened insulin may be saved on a fab countertop faraway from light. Roll discolored insulin
lightly to combine it earlier than use.
Use refrigerated insulin at once after eliminating it from the fridge. - ANS-Opened insulin can be
saved on a groovy countertop far from mild
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who had a stroke and is not able to speak. The
nurse should identify that the patron's harm happened wherein of the subsequent lobes of the
mind? (You will nd hot spots to select in the artwork under. Select simplest the new spot that
corresponds for your solution.) - ANS-A is correct. Injury to the frontal lobe can result in
alterations to motor function or voluntary motion. This entails the ability to speak and the ability
to move purposefully.
A nurse is supporting with the development of a plan of care to manage ache for a customer
who has herpes zoster with lesions on the lower extremities. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse include inside the plan of care?
Keep mattress linens o of the affected areas.
Position a warmness lamp over the lower extremities.
Apply heat, wet compresses to the affected regions.
Initiate droplet isolation precautions. - ANS-Keep mattress linens o of the affected regions.
A nurse is being concerned for a patron following a gastrectomy. Which of the subsequent
actions ought to the nurse take to decrease episodes of dumping syndrome?
Place the client within the supine position after food.
Administer pancreatic enzymes before food.
Encourage the consumer to drink 240 mL (eight ounces) of uids with meals.
Offer the patron 3 meals each day - ANS-Place the consumer inside the supine position after
meals.
A nurse is worrying for a purchaser following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings
ought to alert the nurse to the opportunity of parathyroid gland injury?
Anorexia
Hoarseness
Muscle twitching
Blurred vision - ANS-Muscle twitching
A nurse is caring for a patron who starts offevolved to have a seizure whilst ambulating inside
the corridor. Identify the collection of moves the nurse have to follow. (Move the stairs into the
box on the proper, setting them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Lower the consumer to the floor.
