N440: Unit 1: Bronchitis UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

N440: Unit 1: Bronchitis UPDATED
ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Acute Bronchitis - CORRECT ANSWER - inflammation of the tracheobronchial tree
which comprises the trachea and the bronchi


Individuals at Risk for Acute Bronchitis - CORRECT ANSWER - allergies
COPD
heart disease
chronic sinusitis
chronic tonsilitis
infected adenoids
smokers
certain occupations (coal mining, grain handling)


Clinical Manifestations of Bronchitis - CORRECT ANSWER - dry, hacking cough (that
becomes looser over time)
more profound cough at time
fever
chills
fatigue
SOB
wheezing
fatigue (low grade w/bacterial)
wheezing
sternal pain with cough
possible sputum production (bacterial)

, History Assessment Findings - CORRECT ANSWER - recent cold symptoms
coughing >5 days
can be afebrile or have low grade fever


Lung Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER - normal breath sounds
possible crackles
possible rhonchi on expiration
possible wheezing


Physical Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER - elevated pulse
increased respiratory rate


Bronchitis Assessment Findings in Children - CORRECT ANSWER - retractions
mottling (pattern of irregular marks/spots)


Diagnostic Testing - CORRECT ANSWER - chest x-ray
cbc
pulse oximetry
sputum culture


Bronchitis Treatment - CORRECT ANSWER - supportive measurements
proper rest
antitussives (Guaifenesin, mucolytics, codeine)
analgesics
encourage fluids
bronchodilators
cool, humidified air