FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
EXAM WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS 2025
Paradigm of Nursing ( correct answers ) Links the following four: The
person, health, environment/situation and nursing
Intellect and Free will( correct answers ) They don't exist alone but
exist in communities
Environments ( correct answers ) Social, religious and culture
communities
Nursing Process ( correct answers ) Method of applying theory or
knowledge
Health ( correct answers ) Dynamic state of well being (continuum)
ranging from wellness to illness
State of Wellness ( correct answers ) When basic needs have been met
Professional Nursing ( correct answers ) Diagnoses and treats human
responses to actual or potential health problems
Goals of nursing ( correct answers ) Assist human being to attain or
regain a state of optimal physical, psychosocial and spiritual wellness
When the goal of nursing is not possible ( correct answers ) Nursing
lends dignity and meaning to death
Theory ( correct answers ) Contains set of concepts, definition and
assumptions or proposition that explain a phenomenon
Theories provide nurses with ( correct answers ) Perspective, way to
organize data, a method for analyzing and interpreting information
Conceptual framework ( correct answers ) Group of concepts, tool
for the integration and interpretation of information, basis for many
theories such as the education plan for school of nursing
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (5) ( correct answers ) Self
actualization; morality, creativity, acceptance of facts
, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs ( correct Esteem; confidence,
(4) of/by others answers ) respect
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs ( correct Love and belonging;
(3) answers ) family
Maslow's Hierarchy of ( correct Safety; body,
Needs (2) resources answers ) employment,
Maslow's Hierarchy of ( correct Breathing, Food, Water,
Needs (1) Sleep answers ) Sex,
Three major philosophical concepts which form the foundation of nursing
courses
( correct answers ) Person, health and nursing
The three interrelated roles of a nurse ( correct answers ) Caretaker,
manager, member
Holistic ( correct answers ) Individuals view of health vary among
age groups, gender, race and culture
WHO definition of Health ( correct answers ) State of complete
physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease
or infirmity
Health Belief Model( correct answers ) The relationship between a
person's belief and behaviors
Health Promotion Model ( correct answers ) Increasing a patient's
level of well being
Basic Human Needs Model ( correct answers ) Meet the patients
basic needs
Holistic Health Model ( correct answers ) Creates conditions that
promote optimal health
Positive health behaviors ( correct answers ) Behaviors related to
having good health and preventing illness
Internal Variables ( correct answers ) Perception of illness and nature
of illness
External Variables ( correct answers ) Visibility of symptoms, social group,
cultural background, economics, and accessibility to health care
Primary Prevention ( correct answers ) Health promotion,
education, health screening, immunization (before the illness has
occurred)
EXAM WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS 2025
Paradigm of Nursing ( correct answers ) Links the following four: The
person, health, environment/situation and nursing
Intellect and Free will( correct answers ) They don't exist alone but
exist in communities
Environments ( correct answers ) Social, religious and culture
communities
Nursing Process ( correct answers ) Method of applying theory or
knowledge
Health ( correct answers ) Dynamic state of well being (continuum)
ranging from wellness to illness
State of Wellness ( correct answers ) When basic needs have been met
Professional Nursing ( correct answers ) Diagnoses and treats human
responses to actual or potential health problems
Goals of nursing ( correct answers ) Assist human being to attain or
regain a state of optimal physical, psychosocial and spiritual wellness
When the goal of nursing is not possible ( correct answers ) Nursing
lends dignity and meaning to death
Theory ( correct answers ) Contains set of concepts, definition and
assumptions or proposition that explain a phenomenon
Theories provide nurses with ( correct answers ) Perspective, way to
organize data, a method for analyzing and interpreting information
Conceptual framework ( correct answers ) Group of concepts, tool
for the integration and interpretation of information, basis for many
theories such as the education plan for school of nursing
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (5) ( correct answers ) Self
actualization; morality, creativity, acceptance of facts
, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs ( correct Esteem; confidence,
(4) of/by others answers ) respect
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs ( correct Love and belonging;
(3) answers ) family
Maslow's Hierarchy of ( correct Safety; body,
Needs (2) resources answers ) employment,
Maslow's Hierarchy of ( correct Breathing, Food, Water,
Needs (1) Sleep answers ) Sex,
Three major philosophical concepts which form the foundation of nursing
courses
( correct answers ) Person, health and nursing
The three interrelated roles of a nurse ( correct answers ) Caretaker,
manager, member
Holistic ( correct answers ) Individuals view of health vary among
age groups, gender, race and culture
WHO definition of Health ( correct answers ) State of complete
physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease
or infirmity
Health Belief Model( correct answers ) The relationship between a
person's belief and behaviors
Health Promotion Model ( correct answers ) Increasing a patient's
level of well being
Basic Human Needs Model ( correct answers ) Meet the patients
basic needs
Holistic Health Model ( correct answers ) Creates conditions that
promote optimal health
Positive health behaviors ( correct answers ) Behaviors related to
having good health and preventing illness
Internal Variables ( correct answers ) Perception of illness and nature
of illness
External Variables ( correct answers ) Visibility of symptoms, social group,
cultural background, economics, and accessibility to health care
Primary Prevention ( correct answers ) Health promotion,
education, health screening, immunization (before the illness has
occurred)
