Geology 105 Final Exam questions and
answers
1. Three things jogging water does - ANSWER-1. Erode land
2. Deliver sediment
3. Water falls
2. 3 forms of deformation - ANSWER-tensional, compressional, and shear stress
3. a'a - ANSWER-hawaiian phrase for basalt that solidifies with a jagged, sharp and
angular texture
4. abrasion - ANSWER-the "sandblasting" of rock by using debris in speedy moving
water
5. sellers of metamorphism - ANSWER-warmth, pressure, chemically energetic fluids
6. Alfred Wegner - ANSWER-a German meteorologist and polar explorer - got here up
with the concept of continental flow
7. alluvial fan - ANSWER-building up at canyon mouths - fan-formed mass of alluvium
8. alluvium - ANSWER-a deposit of clay, silt, sand, and gravel left via flowing streams
in a river valley or delta - normally generating fertile soil
9. anticline - ANSWER-a ridge-shaped fold or stratified rock in which the strata slope
downward from crest
10.aphanitic texture - ANSWER-fine grained, speedy cooling, crystals haven't any time
to develop - extrusive
11.basalt plateau - ANSWER-an intrusive, thick, smooth waft or succession of flows of
high-temperature fluid basalt, erupted from fissures, flooding, and accumulating
to shape a plateau
12.basin - ANSWER-a kind of fold - frequently beneath sea degree - collects sediment
13.bed load - ANSWER-debris in a floating fluid
14.biochemical - ANSWER-chemical techniques within and regarding living organisms
15.braided circulation - ANSWER-shape in which the sediment load is so heavy that a
few sediment is deposited as moving islands or bars
16.carbonate minerals - ANSWER-commonly fashioned in sedimentary and oxidizing
environments
17.carbonate rock - ANSWER-a category of sedimentary rocks - two types (limestone
and dolostone)
18.causes of continental deformation - ANSWER-deformation across the faults, related
to earthquakes minutes or seconds lengthy
19.reasons of earthquakes - ANSWER-earthquakes are connected to plate techtonic
boundaries
20.causes of metamorphism - ANSWER-happens typically round intrusive igneous
rocks because of the temperature boom caused by the intrusion of magma into
cooler u . S . A . Rock
21.chemical sedimentary rock - ANSWER-caused or extracted via organisms
, 22.chemical weathering - ANSWER-modifications chemistry of a fabric and
decomposes rock
23.cinder cone - ANSWER-conical piles of tephra - smallest volcano type - regularly
symmetrical with a deep summit crater
24.circum-pacific belt - ANSWER-also known as the ring of fire - a major location in the
basin of the pacific ocean where a big range of earthquakes and volcanic
eruptions occur
25.classification of minerals - ANSWER-silicates, oxides, sulfides, sulfates, halides,
carbonates, local elements
26.classification of sedimentary rocks - ANSWER-grain length, texture, composition,
fossil content
27.cleavage - ANSWER-tears like paper - tendency to break alongside planes of
vulnerable bonding - produces flat, shiny surfaces (cleavage aircraft) - effects in
geometric shapes
28.composite volcano (stratovolcano) - ANSWER-big, cone fashioned, has steeper
slopes, made of alternating layers of lava, tephra, particles, and binars (ex. Mt. Fuji
, Mt. Rainier, Mt. Vesuvius)
29.compression - ANSWER-stress is directed toward the center of a rock mass
30.touch (thermal) metamorphic rock - ANSWER-magma alters us of a rock round it
31.continental accretion - ANSWER-process with the aid of which material is delivered
to a techtonic plate or a land mass (shortening, contraction)
32.continental lithosphere - ANSWER-much less dense, older, silicate, thicker,
convergent plate
33.convection - ANSWER-like boiling water in a pot - rises and cools time and again
34.convergent plate - ANSWER-comes together - destroys crust
35.convergent plate boundary - ANSWER-volcanoes (explosive), subduction zones,
oceanic trenches, earthquakes, creates mountains
- volcanic island - ocean/ocean
- volcanic arc - ocean/continent (ex. Pacific Northwest)
36.crater - ANSWER-collapse of a volcanic vent
37.deformation - ANSWER-a change within the dimensions or shape of a frame of
rock, as a result of strain
38.delta - ANSWER-a landform that paperwork from deposition of sediment carried
through a river water leaves its mouth and enters an ocean
39.detrital sedimentary rock - ANSWER-debris derived from weathering of preexisting
rock
40.dip - ANSWER-the most attitude of an inclined aircraft
41.discharge - ANSWER-the quantity price of water waft that is transported thru a
given pass-sectional location
42.dissolved load - ANSWER-ions from chemical weathering which might be carried in
solution with the aid of a stream
43.divergent plate - ANSWER-actions away - creates crust
44.divergent plate boundary - ANSWER-basalt, volcanoes (no longer explosive),
earthquakes (ex. Mid Atlantic Ridge)
answers
1. Three things jogging water does - ANSWER-1. Erode land
2. Deliver sediment
3. Water falls
2. 3 forms of deformation - ANSWER-tensional, compressional, and shear stress
3. a'a - ANSWER-hawaiian phrase for basalt that solidifies with a jagged, sharp and
angular texture
4. abrasion - ANSWER-the "sandblasting" of rock by using debris in speedy moving
water
5. sellers of metamorphism - ANSWER-warmth, pressure, chemically energetic fluids
6. Alfred Wegner - ANSWER-a German meteorologist and polar explorer - got here up
with the concept of continental flow
7. alluvial fan - ANSWER-building up at canyon mouths - fan-formed mass of alluvium
8. alluvium - ANSWER-a deposit of clay, silt, sand, and gravel left via flowing streams
in a river valley or delta - normally generating fertile soil
9. anticline - ANSWER-a ridge-shaped fold or stratified rock in which the strata slope
downward from crest
10.aphanitic texture - ANSWER-fine grained, speedy cooling, crystals haven't any time
to develop - extrusive
11.basalt plateau - ANSWER-an intrusive, thick, smooth waft or succession of flows of
high-temperature fluid basalt, erupted from fissures, flooding, and accumulating
to shape a plateau
12.basin - ANSWER-a kind of fold - frequently beneath sea degree - collects sediment
13.bed load - ANSWER-debris in a floating fluid
14.biochemical - ANSWER-chemical techniques within and regarding living organisms
15.braided circulation - ANSWER-shape in which the sediment load is so heavy that a
few sediment is deposited as moving islands or bars
16.carbonate minerals - ANSWER-commonly fashioned in sedimentary and oxidizing
environments
17.carbonate rock - ANSWER-a category of sedimentary rocks - two types (limestone
and dolostone)
18.causes of continental deformation - ANSWER-deformation across the faults, related
to earthquakes minutes or seconds lengthy
19.reasons of earthquakes - ANSWER-earthquakes are connected to plate techtonic
boundaries
20.causes of metamorphism - ANSWER-happens typically round intrusive igneous
rocks because of the temperature boom caused by the intrusion of magma into
cooler u . S . A . Rock
21.chemical sedimentary rock - ANSWER-caused or extracted via organisms
, 22.chemical weathering - ANSWER-modifications chemistry of a fabric and
decomposes rock
23.cinder cone - ANSWER-conical piles of tephra - smallest volcano type - regularly
symmetrical with a deep summit crater
24.circum-pacific belt - ANSWER-also known as the ring of fire - a major location in the
basin of the pacific ocean where a big range of earthquakes and volcanic
eruptions occur
25.classification of minerals - ANSWER-silicates, oxides, sulfides, sulfates, halides,
carbonates, local elements
26.classification of sedimentary rocks - ANSWER-grain length, texture, composition,
fossil content
27.cleavage - ANSWER-tears like paper - tendency to break alongside planes of
vulnerable bonding - produces flat, shiny surfaces (cleavage aircraft) - effects in
geometric shapes
28.composite volcano (stratovolcano) - ANSWER-big, cone fashioned, has steeper
slopes, made of alternating layers of lava, tephra, particles, and binars (ex. Mt. Fuji
, Mt. Rainier, Mt. Vesuvius)
29.compression - ANSWER-stress is directed toward the center of a rock mass
30.touch (thermal) metamorphic rock - ANSWER-magma alters us of a rock round it
31.continental accretion - ANSWER-process with the aid of which material is delivered
to a techtonic plate or a land mass (shortening, contraction)
32.continental lithosphere - ANSWER-much less dense, older, silicate, thicker,
convergent plate
33.convection - ANSWER-like boiling water in a pot - rises and cools time and again
34.convergent plate - ANSWER-comes together - destroys crust
35.convergent plate boundary - ANSWER-volcanoes (explosive), subduction zones,
oceanic trenches, earthquakes, creates mountains
- volcanic island - ocean/ocean
- volcanic arc - ocean/continent (ex. Pacific Northwest)
36.crater - ANSWER-collapse of a volcanic vent
37.deformation - ANSWER-a change within the dimensions or shape of a frame of
rock, as a result of strain
38.delta - ANSWER-a landform that paperwork from deposition of sediment carried
through a river water leaves its mouth and enters an ocean
39.detrital sedimentary rock - ANSWER-debris derived from weathering of preexisting
rock
40.dip - ANSWER-the most attitude of an inclined aircraft
41.discharge - ANSWER-the quantity price of water waft that is transported thru a
given pass-sectional location
42.dissolved load - ANSWER-ions from chemical weathering which might be carried in
solution with the aid of a stream
43.divergent plate - ANSWER-actions away - creates crust
44.divergent plate boundary - ANSWER-basalt, volcanoes (no longer explosive),
earthquakes (ex. Mid Atlantic Ridge)
