Assignment 4 2025
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations
Unique Number:
Due date: 2025
THE SCHOOL AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION AND INSTRUMENT FOR
TRANSMITTING KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND INSIGHT
1. INTRODUCTION
Schools are not merely spaces for formal education; they are central institutions within
society that shape, influence, and mirror broader social dynamics. As organisations,
schools function systematically, possessing a hierarchical structure, clearly defined
roles, and routines that govern the day-to-day experiences of learners and educators.
Beyond their organisational features, schools serve as key socialisation agents—
transmitting cultural norms, values, and expectations from one generation to the next.
Socialisation refers to the process through which individuals internalise societal values
and behaviours, and schools are pivotal in this lifelong process, particularly during the
formative years of childhood and adolescence (Dreeben, 1976).
Through formal curricula, hidden norms, peer interactions, and institutional practices,
schools prepare learners to integrate into the broader social fabric. TheyTerms
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