IEMA Foundation Certificate in Environmental
Management Exam
Question 1: What is the primary aim of environmental management?
A. To maximize industrial output
B. To ensure sustainable use of resources
C. To promote economic growth at all costs
D. To eliminate all human activity
Correct: B
Explanation: Environmental management seeks to balance resource use
with conservation to maintain ecosystem health for future generations.
Question 2: Which of the following best defines an Environmental
Management System (EMS)?
A. A governmental department regulating pollution
B. A framework for organizations to manage their environmental
responsibilities
C. A waste disposal technology
D. A type of renewable energy source
,IEMA Foundation Certificate in Environmental
Management Exam
Correct: B
Explanation: An EMS provides structure for setting environmental
objectives, implementing processes, and ensuring continual
improvement.
Question 3: Which principle emphasizes preventing pollution at its
source rather than controlling it after generation?
A. Polluter pays
B. Precautionary
C. Waste hierarchy
D. Prevention principle
Correct: D
Explanation: The prevention principle focuses on designing processes to
avoid creating pollution rather than dealing with it downstream.
,IEMA Foundation Certificate in Environmental
Management Exam
Question 4: Who bears the ultimate responsibility for environmental
compliance within an organization?
A. Frontline employees
B. Environmental auditors
C. Top management
D. External consultants
Correct: C
Explanation: Top management must provide leadership, resources, and
commitment for effective environmental performance.
Question 5: Which global agreement aims to limit temperature rise to
well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels?
A. Kyoto Protocol
B. Montreal Protocol
C. Paris Agreement
D. Basel Convention
, IEMA Foundation Certificate in Environmental
Management Exam
Correct: C
Explanation: The Paris Agreement sets targets for reducing greenhouse
gas emissions to mitigate climate change.
Question 6: What does the 'polluter pays' principle mandate?
A. Polluters receive government subsidies
B. Polluters are exempt from cleanup costs
C. Polluters bear the costs of pollution prevention and remediation
D. Polluters share costs with other industries
Correct: C
Explanation: This principle ensures that those responsible for pollution
cover the costs of managing and mitigating environmental damage.
Question 7: Which stage of an EMS involves establishing
environmental objectives and targets?
Management Exam
Question 1: What is the primary aim of environmental management?
A. To maximize industrial output
B. To ensure sustainable use of resources
C. To promote economic growth at all costs
D. To eliminate all human activity
Correct: B
Explanation: Environmental management seeks to balance resource use
with conservation to maintain ecosystem health for future generations.
Question 2: Which of the following best defines an Environmental
Management System (EMS)?
A. A governmental department regulating pollution
B. A framework for organizations to manage their environmental
responsibilities
C. A waste disposal technology
D. A type of renewable energy source
,IEMA Foundation Certificate in Environmental
Management Exam
Correct: B
Explanation: An EMS provides structure for setting environmental
objectives, implementing processes, and ensuring continual
improvement.
Question 3: Which principle emphasizes preventing pollution at its
source rather than controlling it after generation?
A. Polluter pays
B. Precautionary
C. Waste hierarchy
D. Prevention principle
Correct: D
Explanation: The prevention principle focuses on designing processes to
avoid creating pollution rather than dealing with it downstream.
,IEMA Foundation Certificate in Environmental
Management Exam
Question 4: Who bears the ultimate responsibility for environmental
compliance within an organization?
A. Frontline employees
B. Environmental auditors
C. Top management
D. External consultants
Correct: C
Explanation: Top management must provide leadership, resources, and
commitment for effective environmental performance.
Question 5: Which global agreement aims to limit temperature rise to
well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels?
A. Kyoto Protocol
B. Montreal Protocol
C. Paris Agreement
D. Basel Convention
, IEMA Foundation Certificate in Environmental
Management Exam
Correct: C
Explanation: The Paris Agreement sets targets for reducing greenhouse
gas emissions to mitigate climate change.
Question 6: What does the 'polluter pays' principle mandate?
A. Polluters receive government subsidies
B. Polluters are exempt from cleanup costs
C. Polluters bear the costs of pollution prevention and remediation
D. Polluters share costs with other industries
Correct: C
Explanation: This principle ensures that those responsible for pollution
cover the costs of managing and mitigating environmental damage.
Question 7: Which stage of an EMS involves establishing
environmental objectives and targets?
