WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
2025/2026 LATEST UPDATE |ALREADY
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Boxed & Bold Text - ANS>> Represent AIS coding rules and conventions and
contain directives to assist in the appropriate use of specific descriptions.
Brackets - ANS>> Denote inclusive or exclusive information.
Parentheseses - ANS>> Include synonyms or occasionally, non-clinical terms and
provide a definition for the injury description.
Semicolons - ANS>> Separate injury descriptors that are comparable in severity.
Bold Type - ANS>> Identifies an anatomical structure
Italics - ANS>> Are used for proper-named anatomical structures or injuries, and
for OIS grades.
AIS .1 - ANS>> Minor
AIS .2 - ANS>> Moderate
AIS .3 - ANS>> Serious
AIS .4 - ANS>> Severe
AIS .5 - ANS>> Critical
AIS .6 - ANS>> Maximum
Range of AIS severity codes - ANS>> 1-6
Is "DEATH" part of the AIS severity scale? - ANS>> No
,Does a linear relationship exist between AIS severity codes? - ANS>> No
(T/F) Injuries within the same code may not be strictly compatible. - ANS>> T
AIS .9 - ANS>> Unknown
(T/F) The AIS single digit severity number indicates the relative severity of injury
in an "average person" who sustains the coded injury as his only injury. - ANS>>
T
Average Patient - ANS>> Adult 25-40 years of age
Free of pre-existing conditions
Free of treatment complications
Receiving timely, appropriate care for the injury
Pre-dot Code - ANS>> 6 digits to the left of decimal point
AIS Severity Number - ANS>> A single digit to the right of the decimal point.
Body Region - ANS>> The first number in the pre-dot code stands for?
Type of Anatomic Structure - ANS>> The second number in the pre-dot code
stands for?
Specific Anatomic Structure - ANS>> The third & fourth numbers in the pre-dot
code stands for?
Level of injury within the specific body region and anatomic structure - ANS>>
The fifth & sixth numbers in the pre-dot code stands for?
(T/F) AIS assesses the severity of single injuries. - ANS>> T
(T/F) The ISS is the sum of the squares of the highest AIS in each of the (3) most
severity injured ISS body regions. - ANS>> T
There are how many ISS body regions? - ANS>> 6
ISS Body Regions - ANS>> Head & Neck
Face
Chest
,Abdominal & Pelvic Contents
Extremities & Pelvic Girdle
External
Head & Neck - ANS>> Include injury to the brain, skull, cervical spine or neck
organs.
(T/F) Asphyxia is assigned to the ISS Head region? - ANS>> T
Face - ANS>> Include injury to mouth, ears, eyes, nose and facial bones.
Chest - ANS>> Include injury to abdominal and pelvic contents, including all
lesions to internal organs in the respective cavities and injuries to diaphragm, rib
cage and thoracic spine.
(T/F) Drowning is assigned to the Chest region? - ANS>> T
(T/F) The ISS is the sum of the squares of the highest AIS in each of the (5) most
severity injured ISS body regions. - ANS>> F
(T/F) There are 9 ISS body regions? - ANS>> F
(T/F) Asphyxia is assigned to the ISS Chest region? - ANS>> F
(T/F) Drowning is assigned to the Head & Neck region? - ANS>> f
Abdomen and Pelvic Area - ANS>> Include injury to Lumber spine lesions.
External - ANS>> Injuries that include lacerations, contusions, abrasions,
hypothermia, electrical injury, whole body injury and burns are assigned to what
region?
1-75 - ANS>> The ISS score ranges from what to what?
(T/F) An ISS of 75 can be derived in 2 ways: one AIS .5 injury in each of three
body regions or a single AIS .6 injury. - ANS>> T
Should patients with a AIS .9 code be included in research studies? - ANS>> No
, Underestimation of the ISS score - ANS>> Assigning injuries to too few body
regions can result in what?
Overestimation of the ISS Score - ANS>> Assigning injuries to too many ISS
body regions can result in what?
(T/F) Cranial Nerve Injuries or Basilar Skull Fractures are an exception to coding
clinical diagnosis. - ANS>> T
Basilar Skull Fracture - ANS>> Physical signs of raccoon eyes, Battle signs, CSF
rhinorrhea, CSF otorrhea and Hemotympanum are indications of what?
(T/F) AIS allows coding of cranial nerve "contusion" if there is documented cranial
nerve weakness/paresis or subtotal loss of function? - ANS>> T
(T/F) AIS allows coding of cranial nerve "laceration" if there is documented
cranial nerve paralysis, or total loss of function? - ANS>> T
(T/F) Coding a basilar skull fracture based on physical signs or manifestations is
only permitted if there is evidence of traumatic head injury or the physical
manifestations cannot be related to a peripheral or facial injury (e.g., facial
fractures)? - ANS>> T
(T/F) Complications are coded as injuries? - ANS>> F
(T/F) Do not assume that a specific injury has occurred simply because a particular
outcome occurred. - ANS>> T
(T/F) Death is an automatic AIS .6. - ANS>> F
(T/F) An AIS of .1 can result in death. - ANS>> T
(T/F) Vertebral fractures and contusions are coded separately. - ANS>> F
(T/F) Penetrating injuries that do not injure underlying structures should be coded
in the Whole Area section of the dictionary chapter and assigned to the External
ISS body region. - ANS>> T
(T/F) In penetrating injuries, you should code the overlying skin injury, not just the
organ injury. - ANS>> F