NBE Science Pathology Questions with Correct Answers

NBE Science Pathology Questions with Correct Answers gross Which division of pathology studies changes in structure of the body that are readily seen with the unaided eye as a result of disease? asthma Which of the following refers to the condition whereby the bronchi are hypersensitive to stimuli and begin to close off? emphysema Which is referred to as pus in the pleural cavity? atelectasis Which of the following is referred to as a collapsed lung? pneumonia Infection of the lungs is referred to as: asphyxia Which of these refers to the inability to take in adequate amounts of oxygen? pneumoconiosis Which of the following is caused by the inhalation of dusts, coal, silica and asbestos? cavitation The formation of cavities in an organ or tissue; frequently observed in some forms of tuberculosis is: hemorrhoids Which of the following refers to the dilation of veins in the rectum? cholangitis Which of these refers to the inflammation of the bile duct? adhesion Which of the following refers to an obstruction caused by a twisting of a piece of the bowel? cirrhosis Which of these refers to the chronic degeneration of the liver? peritonitis Which of the following refers to the inflammation of the lining of the abdominal wall and abdominal organs? ulcer An open sore or lesion of the skin or mucous membrane accompanied by sloughing of inflamed necrotic tissue is a(n): ulcerative colitis Which of these refers to the disease that causes ulcerations in the lining of the rectum? intussusceptions Which of the following refers to an obstruction caused by telescoping of a piece of the bowel? polyp Which of these refers to a tumor with a stem that attaches itself to surrounding tissue and supplies it with blood? hernia The abnormal protrusion of part of an organ through an abnormal opening in the wall that typically contains it is known as: virus Poliomyelitis is caused by a: cholelithiasis The formation of stones in the gallbladder is referred to as paralysis An obstruction caused by the loss of movement of the peristaltic muscles of the intestines is known as: diverticulitis The inflammation of the small sacs which result from the weakening of the intestinal wall is: hernia The protrusion of an organ through the wall of a cavity is referred to as: renal calculi What is another name for kidney stones? acute A disease with a more or less rapid onset and short duration is referred to as: hydronephrosis The distension of the pelvis and calyces of one or both kidneys with urine as a result of obstruction is: uremia A toxic condition caused by the retention of waste products in the blood that are normally excreted in urine is: dysplasia The abnormal development of tissue is known as: crytorchism Condition in which the descent of a testis into the scrotum is arrested at some point in the normal path is identified as: hydrocele The abnormal collection of fluid in any sac-like cavity in the body, especially tunica vaginalis is identified as: prostatitis The hyperfunction of the prostate gland is known as: acromegaly The hyperfunction of the pituitary gland after ossification has been completed is referred to as: