PSYC 1001 Introduction to Psychology
Comprehensive Final Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
Question 1
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of
unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in
influencing behavior?
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Humanistic Psychology
- C. Psychodynamic Perspective
- D. Cognitive Psychology
Correct ANS: C
Rationale:
©2025
,The psychodynamic perspective (originating with Freud) focuses
on how unconscious drives and early experiences shape behavior.
This lens is essential when exploring factors that may affect
patient behavior and coping.
---
Question 2
Which perspective in psychology is primarily concerned with
observable behavior and learning from environmental
interactions?
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Humanistic Psychology
- C. Cognitive Psychology
- D. Evolutionary Psychology
Correct ANS: A
Rationale:
Behaviorism emphasizes observable behaviors and the ways
learning processes (like classical and operant conditioning) mold
behavior—concepts that are highly relevant in behavioral health
interventions.
©2025
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Question 3
The term cognitive dissonance refers to:
- A. The discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs
simultaneously
- B. The process of reinforcing existing beliefs through peer
pressure
- C. A type of memory impairment resulting from emotional
trauma
- D. The systematic bias in how information is recalled
Correct ANS: A
Rationale:
Cognitive dissonance theory explains the mental discomfort that
arises when an individual holds two conflicting ideas, often
leading to changes in attitudes or beliefs. This concept is
important when considering patient adherence and attitude
change.
---
Question 4
©2025
, Which research design is considered most rigorous for
establishing cause-and-effect relationships in psychology?
- A. Cross-sectional study
- B. Case study
- C. Correlational study
- D. Randomized Controlled Experiment
Correct ANS: D
Rationale:
Randomized controlled experiments are designed to control for
extraneous variables through random assignment, thus providing
strong evidence for causality—a principle that underlies many
evidence‑based interventions in clinical settings.
---
Question 5
Which core concept is central to the humanistic perspective in
psychology?
- A. Unconscious drives
- B. Self-actualization
- C. Classical conditioning
©2025
Comprehensive Final Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
Question 1
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of
unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in
influencing behavior?
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Humanistic Psychology
- C. Psychodynamic Perspective
- D. Cognitive Psychology
Correct ANS: C
Rationale:
©2025
,The psychodynamic perspective (originating with Freud) focuses
on how unconscious drives and early experiences shape behavior.
This lens is essential when exploring factors that may affect
patient behavior and coping.
---
Question 2
Which perspective in psychology is primarily concerned with
observable behavior and learning from environmental
interactions?
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Humanistic Psychology
- C. Cognitive Psychology
- D. Evolutionary Psychology
Correct ANS: A
Rationale:
Behaviorism emphasizes observable behaviors and the ways
learning processes (like classical and operant conditioning) mold
behavior—concepts that are highly relevant in behavioral health
interventions.
©2025
,---
Question 3
The term cognitive dissonance refers to:
- A. The discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs
simultaneously
- B. The process of reinforcing existing beliefs through peer
pressure
- C. A type of memory impairment resulting from emotional
trauma
- D. The systematic bias in how information is recalled
Correct ANS: A
Rationale:
Cognitive dissonance theory explains the mental discomfort that
arises when an individual holds two conflicting ideas, often
leading to changes in attitudes or beliefs. This concept is
important when considering patient adherence and attitude
change.
---
Question 4
©2025
, Which research design is considered most rigorous for
establishing cause-and-effect relationships in psychology?
- A. Cross-sectional study
- B. Case study
- C. Correlational study
- D. Randomized Controlled Experiment
Correct ANS: D
Rationale:
Randomized controlled experiments are designed to control for
extraneous variables through random assignment, thus providing
strong evidence for causality—a principle that underlies many
evidence‑based interventions in clinical settings.
---
Question 5
Which core concept is central to the humanistic perspective in
psychology?
- A. Unconscious drives
- B. Self-actualization
- C. Classical conditioning
©2025
