Nursing Management of Cancer Sherpath Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed

Nursing Management of Cancer Sherpath Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed A nurse is caring for a client undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer. Which of the following nursing interventions is most important to prevent infection? A. Monitor the client’s temperature frequently and assess for signs of infection B. Encourage the client to eat high-calorie foods C. Administer antiemetic medications on schedule D. Limit fluid intake to prevent fluid retention Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement when a client with cancer is experiencing fatigue due to treatment? A. Encourage frequent rest periods and energy conservation techniques B. Discourage rest periods and encourage physical activity to avoid muscle atrophy C. Increase the client’s caloric intake significantly D. Administer sedatives to promote sleep A nurse is educating a client about pain management during cancer treatment. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the nurse’s teaching? 2 A. "I will report pain early to prevent it from becoming severe." B. "I should wait until the pain is unbearable before taking pain medication." C. "Pain medication will not work if I take it before the pain becomes severe." D. "I can manage my pain without any medication." A client with cancer is receiving radiation therapy. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan to minimize skin reactions? A. Apply hot compresses to the irradiated area to promote healing B. Avoid applying perfumes or lotions to the irradiated area C. Rub the irradiated skin area gently to improve circulation D. Expose the irradiated area to direct sunlight for a few minutes daily A nurse is caring for a client with cancer who is experiencing mucositis due to chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to provide comfort? A. Use a saline rinse to gently cleanse the oral cavity B. Encourage the client to brush their teeth with a hard-bristled toothbrush C. Provide citrus drinks to stimulate saliva production D. Administer mouthwash containing alcohol to disinfect the mouth 3 The nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy who is at risk for neutropenia. Which of the following interventions is most important? A. Monitor the client’s white blood cell count regularly B. Encourage the client to walk in the hallways to prevent weakness C. Provide a high-protein diet D. Apply warm compresses to the client’s hands and feet A nurse is caring for a client with cancer who is receiving chemotherapy and has developed nausea and vomiting. Which of the following should the nurse prioritize in the plan of care? A. Monitor the client’s intake and output B. Administer prescribed antiemetics prior to chemotherapy C. Encourage the client to eat a high-fat diet D. Advise the client to take fluids after vomiting to reduce dehydration Which of the following is the best strategy to help manage the side effects of chemotherapy- induced hair loss? A. Encourage the client to wear a wig only when going out in public B. Suggest the client wear a scarf or hat to maintain comfort and dignity 4 C. Discourage the use of any head coverings to prevent irritation D. Recommend that the client avoid brushing their hair to prevent further loss A nurse is caring for a client who is post-operative after a mastectomy. Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention in the immediate post-operative period? A. Encourage the client to perform arm exercises to prevent lymphedema B. Provide the client with a large pillow to apply pressure to the wound site C. Avoid discussing emotional support needs until the client is fully healed D. Limit the client’s fluid intake to prevent swelling A nurse is caring for a client undergoing palliative care for end-stage cancer. Which of the following goals is most important for the nurse to prioritize? A. Promote aggressive treatment to cure the cancer B. Provide comfort and improve the quality of life C. Help the client prepare for a full recovery