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Exam (elaborations)

NURS 251 Pharmacology Final Exam – Portage Learning 2025 Questions and Correct Answers

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NURS 251 PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM 2025/2026
PORTAGE LEARNING QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+ | LATEST VERSION


QUIZ 1
List 4 examples of endocrine glands (1 point each).
PRECISE ANS:
any four of the following: pineal, pituitary, thyroid, thymus, adrenal,
pancreas, ovary and testis.


QUIZ 2
True or False: The pituitary has three lobes called the Anterior, Central, and
Posterior lobes

True




False

False. The Pituitary gland has only two lobes termed the anterior and posterior lobes.

QUIZ 3
Match the hormone of the pituitary gland with the endocrine gland that it
communicates with. (1 point each)

ACTH

Adrenal cortex




TSH

Thyroid

,LH

Ovaries




ADH

Kidney




QUIZ 4
Select the correct description of Somatropin.



Mimics the effects of Growth Hormone within the body.


Somatropin is typically used in adults that would like to be taller.


Inhibits the release of Growth Hormone.


Mimics the bodies antidiuretic hormone.



QUIZ 5
What pituitary hormone does vasopressin mimic?
PRECISE ANS:
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)



QUIZ 6
True or False: Vasopressin works to increase water reabsorption in the distal
tubules and
collecting duct of the nephron making it useful in the treatment of a
hypertensive emergency.

True




False

False. Water reabsorption in the distal tubules and collecting duct leads to a large
reduction in

, water excretion making vasopressin useful in treating a hypotensive crisis or
dangerously low drop in blood pressure.


QUIZ 7
Name the hormone released by the pituitary gland that controls the release of
calcitonin.
PRECISE ANS:
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)


QUIZ 8
The drug of choice for hypothyroidism is a synthetic version of which of the
thyroid hormones?
PRECISE ANS:
Synthetic Thyroxine (T4 )


QUIZ 9
List three common symptoms of a client with hyperthyroidism.
PRECISE ANS:
any 3 of the following diarrhea, flushing, increased appetite, muscle weakness,
fatigue, palpitations, irritability, nervousness, heat intolerance and altered
menstrual flow.


QUIZ 10
Select the symptom below NOT associated with a slowing of the body’s


metabolism. Cold intolerance




Depression




Nervousness


Fatigue



QUIZ 11
True or False. Levothyroxine is


synthetic T3 True

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