Complete Final Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
Question 1:
A community health nurse is designing a program to address high
rates of hypertension in a low‑income neighborhood. Which of
the following approaches best incorporates the principles of health
promotion according to social-ecological theory?
A. Focusing solely on individual lifestyle changes
B. Implementing a multifaceted intervention targeting individual
behavior, community resources, and public policy
C. Providing pamphlets on healthy eating to community members
D. Increasing the number of hospital visits for hypertensive
patients
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, Correct ANS: B
Rationale: A multifaceted intervention that addresses
individual behavior, community resources, and public policy
exemplifies the social-ecological approach. This model
recognizes that health is determined by multiple layers of
influence that must be addressed concurrently to achieve
sustainable improvements.
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Question 2:
In planning a health promotion initiative, a nurse utilizes the
Transtheoretical Model. Which stage in this model is
characterized by individuals having no intent to take action in the
foreseeable future?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Correct ANS: A
Rationale: The precontemplation stage is where individuals are
not even considering change, highlighting the importance of
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,targeted educational strategies to raise awareness and motivate
progression to later stages.
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Question 3:
A nurse is developing educational materials for a diabetes
prevention program. Which strategy best ensures that the program
meets the needs of a culturally diverse community?
A. Using technical language to maintain scientific accuracy
B. Employing plain language and culturally tailored visuals
C. Distributing a one‑size‑fits‑all brochure
D. Focusing solely on pharmacological interventions
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: Using plain language and culturally tailored visuals
increases comprehension and relevance, thereby enhancing health
literacy and improving the program’s effectiveness across diverse
populations.
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, Question 4:
According to the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, which
action area directly emphasizes the need for intersectoral
collaboration to foster health?
A. Developing personal skills
B. Creating supportive environments
C. Developing healthy public policy
D. Strengthening community action
Correct ANS: C
Rationale: "Developing healthy public policy" involves
intersectoral collaboration by engaging multiple stakeholders and
government sectors to create policies that foster an environment
conducive to health promotion and equity.
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Question 5:
A nurse is working with patients to increase their self-efficacy
related to managing chronic illnesses. Which intervention is most
consistent with promoting self-efficacy?
A. Mandating strict rules without patient input
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