COUNSELING AND HELPING RELATIONSHIPS ~ Encyclopedia of Counseling -- Howard Rosenthal: Study Guide Questions and Answers

COUNSELING AND HELPING RELATIONSHIPS ~ Encyclopedia of Counseling -- Howard Rosenthal: Study Guide Questions and Answers (201) Sigmund Freud is the father of psychoanalysis, which is both a form of treatment and a very comprehensive personality theory. According to Freud's theory, inborn drives (mainly sexual) help form the personality. _______ and _______, who originally worked with Freud, created individual psychology and analytic psychology, respectively. - ANSWER -Alfred Adler; Carl Jung __________ was the father of individual psychology - ANSWER -Alfred Adler __________ founded analytic psychology - ANSWER -Carl Jung What was Josef Breuer known for? - ANSWER -He taught Freud the value of the talking cure (catharsis) (202) Eric Berne's transactional analysis (TA) posits three ego states: the Child, the Adult, and the Parent. These roughly correspond to Freud's structural theory that includes: - ANSWER -Id, Ego, and Superego Freud's metaphor about the mind relates it to an: - ANSWER -Iceberg (203) In transactional analysis (TA), the _______ is the conscience, or ego state concerned with moral behavior, while in Freudian theory it is the ________ - ANSWER -Parent; Superego In transactional analysis, a child with nurturing caretakers will develop _________ ________ qualities such as being nonjudgmental and sympathetic towards others - ANSWER -Nurturing Parent