Nurses Exam
1. What is the primary purpose of the Code of Ethics for Nurses?
A. To outline the legal responsibilities of nurses
B. To guide nurses in ethical decision-making and patient care
C. To provide a framework for nurse education
D. To set standards for nursing certifications
Answer: B. To guide nurses in ethical decision-making and patient care
Explanation: The Code of Ethics for Nurses serves as a foundational guide for
nurses, helping them navigate ethical dilemmas in patient care, ensuring respect
and dignity for patients.
2. Which of the following is an essential component of the nurse-patient
relationship?
A. Authority
B. Trust
C. Distance
D. Control
Answer: B. Trust
Explanation: Trust is fundamental in the nurse-patient relationship, promoting
open communication and effectively addressing patient concerns.
,HAAD-RN DOH Licensureination for Registered
Nurses Exam
3. What is the maximum time a nurse should wait for a patient to provide
informed consent?
A. 24 hours
B. Until the patient is ready
C. Immediate consent with no waiting
D. Consent should never be delayed
Answer: B. Until the patient is ready
Explanation: Informed consent requires that patients fully understand the
information presented to them, necessitating that nurses allow adequate time for
questions and comprehension.
4. When dealing with ethical dilemmas, which principle emphasizes the
importance of patient autonomy?
A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Justice
D. Respect for persons
Answer: D. Respect for persons
Explanation: Respect for persons underscores the importance of recognizing and
supporting patients' rights to make decisions about their own care, thereby
honoring their autonomy.
,HAAD-RN DOH Licensureination for Registered
Nurses Exam
5. In which nursing model does the nurse primarily serve to facilitate health and
well-being by engaging with patients?
A. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
B. Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
C. Roy's Adaptation Model
D. Watson's Caring Theory
Answer: B. Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
Explanation: Peplau's theory focuses on the interpersonal relationship between
the nurse and the patient, emphasizing client engagement for health promotion.
6. Which nursing leadership style involves making decisions unilaterally with little
input from team members?
A. Democratic
B. Autocratic
C. Laissez-faire
D. Transformational
Answer: B. Autocratic
Explanation: The autocratic leadership style is characterized by a top-down
approach where leaders make decisions without consulting team members.
7. What is the nurse's role in evidence-based practice (EBP)?
, HAAD-RN DOH Licensureination for Registered
Nurses Exam
A. To implement practices based solely on tradition
B. To integrate clinical expertise with the best available evidence and patient
preferences
C. To avoid using scientific research in practice
D. To rely entirely on physician orders for patient care
Answer: B. To integrate clinical expertise with the best available evidence and
patient preferences
Explanation: EBP involves combining clinical expertise, patient values, and the
best research evidence to inform healthcare decisions and improve patient
outcomes.
8. Which phase of the nursing process involves identifying specific patient health
problems?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Diagnosis
Answer: D. Diagnosis
Explanation: The diagnosis phase of the nursing process entails analyzing patient
data to identify health issues and develop appropriate nursing diagnoses.
9. What is the primary goal of infection control practices in nursing?