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Samenvatting Kinesiologie deel 2: romp

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Alles wat je moet weten over de anatomie van de romp vindt je hier. Zowel myologie, botstructuren als osteo- en arthrokinematica. Leer makkelijk via figuren waarop nummertjes zijn aangeduid!

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April 24, 2025
Number of pages
32
Written in
2024/2025
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Myologie van de romp
Spinotransversale spieren

M. Splenius cervicis
Origo:
●​ Processus spinosus T3-T6
●​ Lig. supraspinale

Insertio:
●​ Processus transversus C1-C2-(C3)
●​ Tuberculum posterius

Innervatie
●​ Rami posteriores

Functie
●​ Extensie, lateroflexie en homolaterale rotatie nek


M. Splenius capitis
Origo:
●​ Processus spinosus C7-T4
●​ Lig. nuchae C3-C6

Insertio:
●​ Os temporale
●​ Processus mastoideus

Innervatie
●​ Rami posteriores

Functie
●​ Extensie, lateroflexie en homolaterale rotatie
hoofd en nek


●​ Extensie en flexie = bilaterale contractie
●​ Lateroflexie = unilaterale contractie
●​ Homolaterale en contralaterale rotatie = unilaterale contractie
M. erector spinae
= m. iliocostalis + m. longissimus + m. spinalis
Innervatie
●​ Rami posteriores

Functie
●​ Extensie, lateroflexie nek en romp
●​ m. iliocostalis + m. longissimus: ook
homolaterale rotatie nek en romp

,M. iliocostalis (M. erector spinae)
Origo:
●​ Os sacrum, facies dorsalis
●​ Crista iliaca, labium externum
●​ Fascia thoracolumbalis
●​ Costa III-XII, angulus costae

Insertio:
●​ Costa I-XII, angulus costae
●​ Processus transversus C4-C7




M. longissimus (M. erector spinae)
Origo:
●​ Os sacrum, facies dorsalis
●​ Crista iliaca, labium externum
●​ Fascia thoracolumbalis
●​ Processus transversus L1-L5 en T1-T5
●​ Processus spinosus L1-L5
●​ Processus articularis C5-C7

Insertio:
●​ Costa IV-XII
●​ Processus transversus T1-T12 en C2-C6
●​ Os temporale, processus mastoideus




M. spinalis (M. erector spinae)
Origo:
●​ Processus spinosus T11-L2 en C7
●​ Lig. nucae

Insertio:
●​ Processus spinosus T4-T8 en C2

,Transversospinale spieren
Mm. rotatores breve et longi
Origo:
●​ Processus transversus lumbale
●​ Thoracale en cervicale wervels

Insertio:
●​ Mm. rotatores breve
-​ lamina arcus vertebrae
→ 1 segment superior van origo
●​ Mm. rotatores longi
-​ lamina arcus vertebrae
→ 2 sementen superior van origo

Innervatie
●​ Rami posteriores

Functie
●​ Extensie, lateroflexie en contralaterale rotatie
nek en romp
●​ Dynamische stabilisator wervelkolom


M. Multifidus
Origo:
●​ Os sacrum, facies dorsalis
●​ Spina iliaca posterior superior
●​ Lig. sacro-iliacum posterius
●​ Processus mammillares L1-L5
●​ Processus transversus T1-T12
●​ Processus articulares inferior C4-C7

Insertio:
●​ Processus spinosus
→ 3 tot 4 segmenten superior van origo

Innervatie
●​ Rami posteriores

Functie
●​ Extensie, lateroflexie en homolaterale rotatie nek
en romp
●​ Dynamische stabilisator wervelkolom

, M. Semispinalis
Origo:
●​ Processus transversus C4-T10

Insertio:
●​ Processus spinosus C2-T4
●​ Os occipitale

Innervatie
●​ Rami posteriores

Functie
●​ Extensie, lateroflexie en homolaterale rotatie nek
en romp




Korte nekspieren
M. rectus capitis posterior major en minor
Origo: Origo:
●​ Processus spinosus C2 (axis) ●​ Tuberculum posterius C1 (atlas)

Insertio:
●​ Os occipitale
●​ Linea nuchalis inferior

Innervatie
●​ n. suboccipitalis

Functie Functie:
●​ Art. atlanto-occipitalis ●​ Art. atlanto-occipitalis
→ extensie, lateroflexie en → protractie, extensie en lateroflexie
homolaterale rotatie hoofd hoofd
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