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SYSTEMS INFORMATION WITH EMPHASIS ON D0D

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INFORMATION SECURITY 1. Which of the following security program areas would you find practitioners who train and/ or advise Original Classification Authorities in the application of the process for making classification determinations? A. Information Security B. Physical Security C. Personnel Security D. Industrial Security CORRECT ANSWERS A. Information Security" 2. Which of the following security program areas would you find practitioners working with a facility's Antiterrorism Officer to deploy defensive measures designed to reduce the facility's vulnerability from terrorist attacks? A. Information Security B. Physical Security C. Personnel Security D. Industrial Security CORRECT ANSWERS B. Physical Security" 3. Which of the following security programs areas would you find practitioners involved with processes that monitor employees for new information that could affect their security clearance eligibility status? A. Foreign Disclosure B. Information Security C. International Security D. Operations Security E. Personnel Security F. Physical Security G. Research and Technology Protection H. Information Assurance CORRECT ANSWERS E. Personnel Security" 4. Two security professionals - Paul and Ashley - are discussing security program areas. Paul says that Information Security practitioners train and/or advise Original Classification Authorities in the application of the process for making classification determinations. Ashley says that Physical Security practitioners work with a facility's Antiterrorism Officer to deploy defensive measures designed to reduce the facility's vulnerability from terrorist attacks. Who is correct? A. Paul is correct B. Ashley is correct C. Paul and Ashley are both correct D. Paul and Ashley are both incorrect CORRECT ANSWERS C. Paul and Ashley are both correct" 5. Two security professionals - Paul and Ashley - are discussing security program areas. Paul says that Information Security practitioners work with a facility's Antiterrorism Officer to deploy defensive measures designed to reduce the facility's vulnerability from terrorist attacks. Ashley says that Personnel Security practitioners train and/or advise Original Classification Authorities in the application of the process for making classification determinations. Who is correct? A. Paul is correct B. Ashley is correct C. Paul and Ashley are both correct D. Paul and Ashley are both incorrect CORRECT ANSWERS D. Paul and Ashley are both incorrect" 6. Which of the following is a true statement regarding the special handling requirements of Foreign Government Information (FGI)? a. When the classification marking on a document containing FGI is not in English, or when the foreign government marking requires a different degree of protection than the same U.S. classification designation, a U.S. marking that results in a degree of protection equivalent to that required by the foreign government shall be applied. b. A U.S. document containing FGI cannot be declassified or downgraded below the highest level of FGI contained in the document without the permission of the foreign government or international organization that originated the information. c. Those holding security clearances issued by the U.S. government cannot access U.S. documents containing FGI without written consent from the originating foreign government. d. The receiving DoD Components must maintain re CORRECT ANSWERS B" 7. Which of the following is a requirement for access to North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) information? a. Personnel has been subject of a Single Scope Background Investigation (SSBI), including a National Agency Check (NAC) on the spouse and all members of the individual's immediate family of 18 years of age or over who are United States citizens other than by birth or who are resident aliens. b. Personnel has been subject of a favorably adjudicated background investigation (BI) (10-year scope), Tier 5, current within five years prior to the assignment, and completed a NATO brief. c. Personnel has been subject of a favorably adjudicated BI (10-year scope), Defense National Agency Check with Inquiries (DNACI)/ National Agency Check with Inquiries (NACI) or NACI Entrance National Agency Check (ENTNAC), current within five years prior to the assignment. d. Personnel requiring access to NATO COSMIC (Top Secret) or CORRECT ANSWERS B" 8. According to Executive Order 13556, which of the following is considered a type of controlled unclassified information (CUI)? a. Communications Security (COMSEC) Information b. Declassified Information c. Law Enforcement Sensitive (LES) Information d. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Information CORRECT ANSWERS C. Law Enforcement Sensitive Information" 9. What is the purpose of marking classified materials? a. To alert holders to the presence of classified information, how to properly protect it, and for how long. b. To deter foreign adversaries from committing actions aimed at accessing such information. c. To provide guidance for interpretation and analysis of classified information. d. To alert holders to the methods used to collect classified information. CORRECT ANSWERS A" 10. What is included in the markings of classified information? a. Derivative classifier as the authority to make declassification determinations. b. Agencies and authorities that have previously accessed the classified information. c. Document holder as the sole authority to make transfer and dissemination determinations. d. Sources and reasons for the classification. CORRECT ANSWERS C" 11. What is the purpose of the Controlled Access Program Coordination (CAPCO) register? a. To identify the categories, types, and levels of Special Access Programs (SAPs.) b. To define the authorities for classifying, declassifying, and regrading sensitive documents. c. To identify the official classification and control markings, and their authorized abbreviations and portion markings. d. To define the requirements, restrictions, and measures necessary to safeguard classified information from unauthorized disclosure. CORRECT ANSWERS C" 12. When classified data spill occurs, who is responsible for ensuring that policy requirements for addressing an unauthorized disclosure are met? a. Activity Security Manager b. Information Assurance Staff c. Information Assurance Manager d. Information Assurance Officer CORRECT ANSWERS A" 13. There are five information assurance attributes that are important to protect and defend DoD networks and information. If there was a loss in non- repudiation, what would this cause in relation to information assurance? a. Data is no longer reliable, accurate, nor trusted. b. Data may potentially be available to unauthorized users via electronic form. c. General communications are no longer trusted. d. Potential of unauthorized access to classified data. e. Data is no longer available to authorized users, and missions cannot be conducted. CORRECT ANSWERS B" 14. Which of the following examples describes a security violation rather than a security infraction? a. On a busy day, Karen printed classified documents on the printer in her open storage/secure room. She forgot about the documents and they remained on the printer for about an hour before she retrieved them. b. Karen was late for a meeting in a different area of her building. She put a classified document in a folder she believed was marked for carrying classified materials. When handing out the materials, Karen realized that the folder was not marked for carrying classified materials, she had put the documents in the wrong folder. c. At the end of the day, Karen was leaving and taking with her unclassified documents she would review at home. When she began to review those documents that night, she realized that classified materials had slipped in between the unclassified materials. d. Karen was working a mission rela CORRECT ANSWERS C" 15. The inability to deny you are the sender of an email would be an indication of a lapse in a. Non-Repudiation b. Confidentiality c. Integrity d. Availability CORRECT ANSWERS A. Non-repudiation" 16. Unauthorized disclosure and loss of privacy is a lapse in a. Confidentiality b. Integrity c. Availability d. Authentication CORRECT ANSWERS A" 17. Which of the following is the first action done to downgrade, declassify or remove classification markings? a. Through the appropriate chain of command, contact the original classification authority (OCA) to confirm that information does not have an extended classification period. b. Change the classification authority block to indicate "Declassify ON:" to show the new declassification instructions. c. Take all classification markings off the document and redistribute. d. Request a waiver from the Information Security Oversight. Office (ISOO) to remove the declassification markings. CORRECT ANSWERS A" 18. All of the following are requirements to perform classified activities from non-traditional locations (e.g., the employees home), EXCEPT: a. The employee must be trained to operate classified information systems. b. The employee must be trained on protection and storage of classified information and Communications Security (COMSEC) materials. c. The employee must receive written approval for use of classified information and equipment at home. d. The employee must have an office space that meets requirements comparable to the Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF). CORRECT ANSWERS B" 19. What is the purpose of the Personnel Security Program (PSP)? a. To define original classification for DoD assets and information. b. To designate individuals for positions requiring access to classified information. c. To ensure that only loyal, trustworthy, and reliable individuals may access classified information or perform sensitive duties. d. To describe the safeguarding requirements personnel must employ when handling classified materials at a cleared contractor facility. CORRECT ANSWERS C" 20. DoD reciprocally accepts existing national security eligibility determinations or clearances from other Government agencies in accordance with which of the following policy documents? a. Office of Management and Budget Memorandum M-05-24, "Implementation of Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD) 12 - Policy for a Common Identification Standard for Federal Employees and Contractors,". b. Executive Order 13467, "Reforming Processes Related to Suitability for Government Employment, Fitness for Contractor Employees, and Eligibility for Access to Classified National Security Information". c. Sections 301 and 7532 of title 5, United States Code. d. Executive Order 13526, "Classified National Security Information". CORRECT ANSWERS B" 21. Review of Tier 5 on an individual disclosed that the subject had been a member of an anarchist organization dedicated to disestablishing existing Federal laws and overthrowing the U.S. government by any means necessary, including violence. Although the subject terminated his membership with the organization upon learning he would be investigated for a clearance for his new position, he still maintains social contact with several members of the anarchist organization. Based on this information, which of the following adjudicative guidelines is most appropriate for an adjudicator to apply to the case? a. Psychological Conditions b. Foreign Preference c. Allegiance to the United States d. Criminal Activity CORRECT ANSWERS C" 22. Which of the following is considered an element of the Personnel Security Program (PSP)? a. Risk Assessment and Analysis b. Implementation c. Classification d. Continuous Evaluation CORRECT ANSWERS D" 23. Limited access to classified information for specific programs may be approved for non-U.S. citizens only under which of the following conditions? a. The subject is eligible to access material marked by a foreign government that is equivalent to a U.S. Top Secret classification marking. b. The subject will only have one-time access to specific material, after which the material will be appropriately destroyed or returned to the originating U.S. agency c. The subject will only have access to classified U.S. documents containing Foreign Government Information (FGI) originating from the foreign country of which the subject is a citizen. d. The prior 10 years of the subject's life can be appropriately investigated. CORRECT ANSWERS D" 24. Which of the following is the investigative requirement for access to Single Integrated Operational Plan-Extremely Sensitive Information (SIOP- ESI)? a. Individual has a valid favorably adjudicated Tier 5 or Single Scope Background (SSBI) Investigation. b. Individual has a valid favorable adjudicated Tier 3 or National Agency Check with Local Agency Check (NACLC) investigation. c. Individual has a valid favorably adjudicated Tier 3 or Access National Agency Check with Written Inquiries and Credit Check (ANACI) investigation. d. Individual has a valid favorably adjudicated Tier. CORRECT ANSWERS A" 25. Which of the following is not qualifying criteria for personnel assigned to nuclear weapons personnel reliability assurance positions? a. Individual must be a U.S. Citizen b. Individual has a security clearance eligibility in accordance with the position c. Individual is subject to a periodic reinvestigation every three years d. Individual must be continuous evaluated CORRECT ANSWERS C" 26. Which of the following is correct regarding the investigation requirement for initial assignment to a Presidential Support Activities (i.e. Yankee White) Category 2 position? a. Favorably completed Tier 5/Single Scope Background Investigation (SSBI) within 36 months preceding selection. b. Favorably completed Tier 3/National Agency Check with Local Agency Check (NACLC) within 36 months preceding selection. c. Favorably completed Tier 5/SSBI within 24 months preceding selection. d. Favorably completed Tier 3/NACLC within 24 months preceding selection. CORRECT ANSWERS A" 27. Which of the following adjudication processes refers to a person's identifiable character traits and conduct sufficient to decide whether employment or continued employment would or would not protect the integrity or promote the efficiency of the Federal service? a. Homeland Security Presidential Directory (HSPD) 12 credentialing b. National security adjudication c. Suitability adjudication d. Continuous evaluation CORRECT ANSWERS C" 28. All unclassified DoD information in the possession or control of non-DoD entities on non-DoD information systems, to the extent provided by the applicable grant, shall minimally be safeguarded under which of the following standards? a. Information holders must use the Secret Internet Protocol Router Network (SIPRNET) to transmit such information. b. Such information may be store in an open storage area, provided the room is equipped with an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) with the personnel responding to an alarm within 15 minutes of the alarm annunciation. c. Such information must be stored in a General Services Administration (GSA)-approved security container equipped with a lock meeting FF-L-2740 standards. d. Organizational wireless connections holding such information must be encrypted, and those accessing such information must use encrypted wireless connections where available when traveling. CORRECT ANSWERS D" 29. Copies of personnel security investigative reports must be destroyed by DoD recipient organizations, within how many days following completion of the necessary personnel security determination? a. 30 days b. 45 days c. 60 days d. 90 days CORRECT ANSWERS D" 30. Which of the following limitations is true regarding Limited Access Authorization (LAA) to non-U.S. citizens? a. LAAs shall only be granted access at the Secret and Confidential levels. b. A favorably completed and adjudicated Tier 3 or National Agency Check with Local Agency Check (NACLC). Investigation within the last five years is required. c. An LAA is the same as a security clearance eligibility. d. Access to classified information Is not limited to a specific program or project. CORRECT ANSWERS A" 31 . Which of the following is not considered when making a security clearance eligibility determination? a. Education Level b. Alcohol consumption c. Financial considerations d. Psychological Conditions CORRECT ANSWERS A" 32. A position designated as a DoD noncritical-sensitive civilian position may fall under any of the following criteria, EXCEPT: a. A position not requiring eligibility for access to classified information, but having the potential to cause significant or serious damage to the national security. b. A position requiring eligibility for access to Top Secret information. c. A position requiring eligibility for access to confidential information. d. A position requiring eligibility for access to secret information. CORRECT ANSWERS B" 33. What information must a statement of reasons (SOR) include? a. SOR must state why an unfavorable national security eligibility determination is being proposed. b. SOR must explain each security concern and state the specific facts that trigger each security concern. c. The SOR must identify applicable adjudicative guideline(s) for each concern, and provide the disqualifying conditions and mitigating conditions for each guideline. d. All of the Above CORRECT ANSWERS D" "34. Which type of briefing is used to obtain confirmation that a cleared employee agrees never to disclose classified information to an unauthorized person? a. Special Briefings - Courier b. Original Classification Authority (OCA) Briefing c. Special Briefings - Non-Disclosure d. Debriefing CORRECT ANSWERS C" 35. ___________is the security system performance goal of immediate indication of deliberate attempts, security probing and warning for inadvertent or mistaken intention is an example of which system security capability? a. Detect b. Assessment c. Deterrence d. Delay CORRECT ANSWERS C" 36. Two security professionals - Paul and Ashley - are discussing secure rooms, containers, and vaults. Paul says weapons or sensitive items such as funds, jewels, or precious metals should not be stored in the same security container as classified information. Ashley says the General Service Administration approves security containers used to store classified information. Who is correct? a. Paul is correct b. Ashley is correct c. Paul and Ashley are both correct d. Paul and Ashley are both incorrect CORRECT ANSWERS C" 37. Which of the following is not a distinct phase of the Intrusion Detection System? a. Detection b. Control c. Assessment d. Response CORRECT ANSWERS B" 38. Which of the following would be considered a public safety crime? a. Theft of ammunition shipment for the purpose of criminal or gang related activity. b. Theft of sensitive, proprietary information relating to US aerospace and defense technologies. c. Deliberate destruction of DoD assets or interruption of normal operations. d. Theft of an item and use of it outside of its intended purpose or without permission. CORRECT ANSWERS A" 39. Which of the following best describes the goal of the Physical Security Program? a. To ensure that industry safeguards the classified information in their possession, while performing work on contracts, bids, or research and development efforts on behalf of the government. b. To protect assets against compromise resulting from activities such as espionage, sabotage, terrorism, damage or loss, and criminal. c. To ensure that only loyal, trustworthy, and reliable individuals may access classified information or perform sensitive duties. d. To create uniform policies and procedures for defense acquisition by all executive agencies. CORRECT ANSWERS B" 40. Preventing unauthorized access to information and equipment, safeguarding DoD assets against espionage and criminal activity, and providing the means to counter threats when preventative measures are ignored, best characterize the primary functions of which of the following programs or processes? a. Physical Security Program b. Operations Security (OPSEC) process c. Security incident response process d. Personnel Security Program CORRECT ANSWERS A" 41. The process of integrating active and passive complementary physical security measures to ensure the protection of DoD assets is known as which of the following concepts? a. Area security b. Threat-vulnerability assessment c. Security-in-depth d. Point security CORRECT ANSWERS C" 42. The stealing of sensitive, proprietary information related to U.S. aerospace and defense technologies with the intent to provide such information to a foreign adversary is an example of which type of threat to DoD assets? a. Criminal activity b. Economic espionage c. Treason d. Terrorism CORRECT ANSWERS B" 43. When a Terrorism Threat Level is escalated from LOW to MODERATE, a DoD Component Head should employ which of the following countermeasures? a. Cease all flying except for specifically authorized operational sorties. b. Direct the execution of advance site reviews to facilitate the antiterrorism planning process. c. Encourage dependent family members to complete Level I Antiterrorism Awareness Training before any travel outside the continental United States (OCONUS). d. Conduct an immediate Terrorism Vulnerability Assessment for off-installation housing, schools, daycare centers, transportation. CORRECT ANSWERS C" 44. Requests for authorizing disclosure of classified information during visits must include all the following information, EXCEPT: a. The explanation of the government purpose to perform when disclosing classified information. b. The subject of the meeting, scope of classified topics and classification level c. Expected time and location of the meeting. d. The main content of the invitation to send to the participants. CORRECT ANSWERS C" 45. Two security professionals - Paul and Ashley - are discussing the security procedures for visits and meetings. Paul says visits must serve a specific U.S. Government purpose. Ashley says DoD Components should, as a minimum, establish procedures that include verification of the identity, personnel security clearance, access (if appropriate), and need-to-know for all visitors. Who is correct? a. Paul is correct b. Ashley is correct c. Paul and Ashley are both correct d. Paul and Ashley are both incorrect CORRECT ANSWERS A" 46. Executive Order 12829, signed in January 1993, mandated that which of the following entities be responsible for implementing and monitoring the National industrial Security Program (NISP)? a. Director of the Information Security Oversight Office (ISOO) b. Secretary of Defense c. National Security Council (NSC) d. Director, Defense Security Services (DSS) CORRECT ANSWERS A" 47. What is the role of the government contracting activity (GCA), or cleared prime contractor, when a contractor that does not have a Facility Clearance (FCL) wants to bid on a Request for Proposal (RFP) that requires access to classified information? a. The GCA must issue a formal letter rejecting the contractor's bid since the contractor does not have the requisite FCL. b. The contractor must submit a sponsorship request to DSS, who will decide whether to allow the contractor to bid on the contract. c. The GCA must sponsor the contractor for a facility security clearance by submitting a sponsorship request to DSS, which initiates the facility clearance process. d. The GCA must ensure that the all owners and senior management of the uncleared contractor are U.S. citizens and are eligible to be processed for a personnel security clearance. CORRECT ANSWERS C" 48. What is the purpose of the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR)? a. To codify and publish uniform policies and procedures for acquisition by all executive agencies. b. To manage DoD funds and prioritize the development of vital research and technology. c. To provide small businesses and minority owned companies an opportunity to compete in the government acquisition process. d. To promote uniform standards and best practices of technology acquisition across U.S. industry. CORRECT ANSWERS A" 49. What is the role of the security professional during the "Award Contract" step of the contracting process? a. To ensure the appropriate classification level for the bid, and to define unique security requirements associated with the product. b. To interface with the Cognizant Security Organization (CSO) to ensure oversight is performed and review results of and previous assessments on behalf of component. c. To ensure that the contractor follows proper safeguarding and disposition guidance. d. To review and define the specific security requirements with the contracting officer - specifically, block 13 of DD Form 254. CORRECT ANSWERS D" 50. What is the purpose of DD Form 254? a. To convey security classification guidance and to advise contractors on the handling procedures for classified material. b. To document the formal agreement between the US government and a cleared contractor in which the contactor agrees to maintain a security program in compliance with the NISPOM and the government agrees to security guidance and program oversight. c. To validate details regarding the foreign ownership, control or influence affecting that cleared contractor facility. d. It replaces the actual contract document for any contract requiring access to classified information. CORRECT ANSWERS A" 51. As part of Operations Security (OPSEC), a program coordinator should use which of the following tools to assess assets as part of the risk management process for critical information? a. Critical Information List b. Threat vulnerability matrix c. Risk Rating Table d. Security Classification Guide CORRECT ANSWERS A" 52. What is the role of the Special Access Program Oversight Committee (SAPOC) during the maintenance phase of the Special Access Program (SAP) lifecycle? a. To ensure that the SAP has adequate Internal Review and Audit Compliance (IRAC) support, including accessed auditors at supporting offices, to meet program audit needs. b. To review existing programs annually to determine whether to revalidate them as SAPs. c. To provide oversight of SAP program and budget accomplishments. d. To provide oversight of SAP audits and inspections. CORRECT ANSWERS B" 53. Which of the following describes a Special Access Program (SAP) that is established to protect sensitive research, development, testing and evaluation, modification, and procurement activities? a. Research and Technology SAP b. Operations and Support SAP c. Acquisition SAP d. Intelligence SAP CORRECT ANSWERS C" 54. Which type of briefing is used to identify security responsibilities, provide a basic understanding of DoD security policies, and explain the importance of protecting government assets? a. Indoctrination Briefing b. Original Classification Authority (OCA) Briefing c. Foreign Travel Briefing d. Debriefing CORRECT ANSWERS A" 55. Which type of briefing is used to reinforce the information provided during the initial security briefing and to keep cleared employees informed of appropriate changes in security regulations? a. Annual Refresher Briefings b. Indoctrination Briefings c. Attestation Briefings d. Courier Briefings CORRECT ANSWERS A" 56. Which step of the Operations Security (OPSEC) process would be applied when conducting exercises, red teaming and analyzing operations? a. Conduct a Risk Assessment b. Apply OPSEC Countermeasures c. Conduct a Threat Analysis d. Conduct a Vulnerability Analysis CORRECT ANSWERS B" 57. Which step of the Operations Security (OPSEC) process would be applied when identifying potential adversaries and the associated capabilities and intentions to collect, analyze, and exploit critical information and indicators? a. Conduct a Vulnerability Analysis b. Conduct a Threat Analysis c. Conduct a Risk Assessment d. Apply OPSEC Countermeasures CORRECT ANSWERS B" 58. Please determine which of the following is an element of an Operations Security (OPSEC) Assessment. a. Small in scale and focused on evaluating the effectiveness of the OPSEC program. b. Conducted on an annual basis. c. Uses external resources collectively to conduct with or without the use of indigenous resources. d. Determines the likelihood that critical information can be protected based on procedures that are currently in place. CORRECT ANSWERS C" 59. To provide access to Social Media sites, the DoD agency must provide all of the following, EXCEPT: a. Protection against malware and advance threats. b. Blocked access to prohibited sites and content. c. Individual compliance with Joint Ethics Regulations and guidelines. d. Constant monitoring to deter inappropriate site access. CORRECT ANSWERS D" 60. Whose responsibility is it during the categorize steps to identify a potential impact (low, moderate, or high) due to loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability if a security breach occurs?** a. Information System Owner (ISO) b. Information Owner (IO) c. Information System Security Manager (ISSM) d. Authorizing Official (AO) CORRECT ANSWERS B" 61. Please determine which of the following is an example of reportable foreign intelligence contacts, activities, indicators, and behaviors. a. Authorizing others to acquire unauthorized access to classified or sensitive information systems. b. Unauthorized downloads or uploads of sensitive data. c. Network spillage incidents or information compromise. d. Use of DoD account credentials by unauthorized parties. CORRECT ANSWERS A" 62. Limiting nonsecure computer e-mail messages to nonmilitary activities and not providing operational information in nonsecure e-mail messages are functions of which OPSEC measure? a. Operational and Logistic Measures b. Technical Measures c. Administrative Measures d. Operations Security and Military Deception CORRECT ANSWERS B" 63. Which of the following is NOT a category of Information Technology (IT)?** a. Platform Information Technology (PIT) b. Information Technology Services c. Information Technology Products d. Information Technology Applications CORRECT ANSWERS D" 64. What step within the Risk Management Framework (RMF) does system categorization occur?** a. Categorize Information System b. Select Security Controls c. Implement Security Controls d. Assess Security Controls e. Authorize f. Monitor Security Controls CORRECT ANSWERS A" 65. At what step of the Risk Management Framework (RMF) would you develop a System-level continuous monitoring strategy?" ** a. Categorize Information System b. Select Security Controls c. Implement Security Controls d. Assess Security Controls e. Authorize f. Monitor Security Controls CORRECT ANSWERS B" 66. One responsibility of the Information System Security Manager (ISSM) during Step 6 of the Risk Management Framework (RMF) is:** a. Review and approve the security plan and system-level continuous monitoring strategy developed and implemented by the DoD Components. b. Monitor the system for security relevant events and configuration changes that affect the security posture negatively. c. Determine and documents a risk level in the Security Assessment Report (SAR) for every non-compliant security control in the system baseline. d. Coordinate the organization of the Information System (IS) and Platform Information Technology (PIT) systems with the Program Manager (PM)/System Manager (SM), Information System Owner (ISO), Information Owner (IO), mission owner(s), Action Officer (AO) or their designated representatives. CORRECT ANSWERS B" 67. What family of controls does Security Functionality Verification belong to?** a. System and Communications Protection b. Maintenance c. System and Information Integrity d. Audit and Accountability CORRECT ANSWERS C" 68. What does "AO" stand for? CORRECT ANSWERS Authorizing Official" "What is a SAR as related to cyber security? CORRECT ANSWERS System Assessment Report" 69. What activities occur when authorizing the system? (select all that apply) a. Implement decommissioning strategy b. Develop, review, and approve Security Assessment Plan c. Prepare the Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M) d. Submit security authorization package CORRECT ANSWERS C & D" 70. What activities occur when assessing security controls? (Select all that apply) A. prepare the plan of action and milestones (POA&M) B. conduct final risk determination C. Develop, plan, and approve Security Assessment Plan D. Prepare Security Assessment Report CORRECT ANSWERS C & D" 71. What activities occur when monitoring security controls? (Select all that apply) A. Prepare the Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M) B. Develop, review, and approve Security Assessment Plan C. Implement decommissioning strategy D. Determine impact of changes CORRECT ANSWERS C & D" 72. What are the cybersecurity attributes? Select all that apply. A Confidentiality B Integrity C Availability D Authentication E Non-repudiation CORRECT ANSWERS All of the above" 73. Why do you need to be aware of cybersecurity? A. To uphold all elements of the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual B. To appropriately manage risk by mitigating threats and vulnerabilities C. To examine your own actions and activities to uphold personal accountability D. To ensure all appropriate measures are taken to protect a place and ensure only people with permission enter and leave it CORRECT ANSWERS B" 74. What are the cybersecurity drivers? A. NIST 800-30 Rev 1 Guide for Conducting Risk Assessments B. DoD 8530.01 Cybersecurity Activities Support to DoD Information Network Operations C. DoD 8510.01 Risk Management Framework D. DoD 8500.01 E. DoD Security Policy CORRECT ANSWERS All of the above" 75. Which skills do security personnel need? A. Protect information systems. B. Identify all cybersecurity concepts. C. Identify fundamental cybersecurity concepts that are related to the protection of classified and controlled unclassified information. D. Examine their role in protecting DoD's information systems and the information they process, transmit, and store. CORRECT ANSWERS D" 76. What is the primary responsibility of security personnel? A. Monitor, evaluate, and provide advice to the Secretary of Defense B. Protect classified information and controlled unclassified information C. Direct the operation of and assure the security of the global DoD network D. Coordinate all DoD network operations CORRECT ANSWERS B" 77. What is security personnel's primary skill in relationship to cybersecurity? A. Analyze duties B. Manage risk C. Execute training D. Respond to incidents CORRECT ANSWERS B" 78. What are the components of the Risk Management System? (Select all that apply) A. Revision B. Analysis C Evaluation D Assessment E Mitigation CORRECT ANSWERS C, D & E" 79. What are the steps in the Risk Management Framework (RMF)? (Select all that apply) A Monitor Security Controls B Categorize System C. Authorize System D. Assess Security Controls E .Select Security Controls F. Implement Security Controls CORRECT ANSWERS All of the above" 80. What threat environments should you consider? (Select all that apply) A. Adversarial B. Environmental C. Structural D. Accidental CORRECT ANSWERS All of the above" 81. What should you look for when assessing vulnerabilities? (Select all that apply) A. Residual risk B. Ease C. Likelihood D. Related threats D. Rewards CORRECT ANSWERS All of the above" 82. Which steps of the RMF are designed to mitigate risk? (Select all that apply) A. Assess Security Controls B. Monitor Security Controls C. Select Security Controls D. Authorize System E Implement Security Controls F Categorize System CORRECT ANSWERS C & E" 83. Which of the following are the activities that occur when performing RMF Step 2, Select Security Controls? (Select all that apply) A. Common Control Identification B. Monitoring Strategy C. Security Baseline and Overlay Selection D. Security Plan and Review Approval CORRECT ANSWERS All of the above" 84. What activities occur during implementation of security controls? (Select all that apply) A. Communicate updates to appropriate audiences B. Seek approvals from CIO C. Create appropriate training and communication plans D. Ensure consistency with DoD architectures E Document security control implementation in the security plan F Identify security controls available for inheritance CORRECT ANSWERS D, E & F" 85. Which steps of the RMF are designed to evaluate risk? (Select all that apply) A. Select Security Controls B. Assess Security Controls C. Monitor Security Controls D. Authorize System E Categorize System F Implement Security Controls CORRECT ANSWERS B, C & D" 86. What activities occur when assessing security controls? (Select all that apply) A .Prepare the Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M) B. Conduct final risk determination C. Develop, plan, and approve Security Assessment Plan D. Prepare Security Assessment Report (SAR) CORRECT ANSWERS C & D" 87. Select ALL of the correct responses. What activities occur during implementation of security controls? A Ensure consistency with DoD architectures B Document security control implementation in the security plan C Seek approvals from CIO D Identify security controls available for inheritance E Communicate updates to appropriate audiences F Create appropriate training and communication plans CORRECT ANSWERS A, B & D" 88. Which role leads the day-to-day defense? A. Authorizing Official (AO) B. US Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) C. Security personnel D. DoD Chief Information Officer (CIO) CORRECT ANSWERS B" 89. The cybersecurity attributes are confidentiality, integrity, availability, authentication, and: A Validity B Non-repudiation C Architecture D Stability CORRECT ANSWERS B" 90. True or false? Cybersecurity is important so that risk is eliminated. A. True B. False CORRECT ANSWERS False" 91. Select ALL of the correct responses. What are the Risk Management Framework (RMF) steps designed to mitigate risk? A Categorize System B Select Security Controls C Implement Security Controls D Assess Security Controls CORRECT ANSWERS B & C" 92. What activities occur in Step 4 of the Risk Management Framework (RMF), Assess Security Controls? A Develop, plan, and approve Security Assessment Plan B Prepare the Security Assessment Report (SAR) C Conduct remediation actions on non-compliant security controls D All of the above CORRECT ANSWERS D" 93. Select ALL of the correct responses. What are all cybersecurity attributes susceptible to? A. Vulnerabilities B. Threats C. Disclosure D. Authorization CORRECT ANSWERS A & B" 95. Select ALL of the correct responses. Which of the following are cybersecurity skill standards needed by security personnel? A. Identify and manage all cybersecurity concepts B. Explain their role in protecting DoD's information systems C. Identify fundamental cybersecurity concepts that are related to the protection of classified and controlled unclassified information D Conduct assessment and evaluation of all IT systems CORREC T ANSWERS B & C" 96. Which steps of the Risk Management Framework (RMF) are designed to evaluate risk? A. Assess Security Controls, Monitor Security Controls, Categorize System B. Assess Security Controls, Implement Security Controls, Authorize System C. Implement Security Controls, Monitor Security Controls, Authorize System D. Assess Security Controls, Monitor Security Controls, Authorize System CORRECT ANSWERS D" 97. I n which step of the Risk Management Framework (RMF) would you implement the decommissioning strategy? A. Step 3 - Implement security controls B. Step 4 - Assess security controls C. Step 5 - Authorize system D. Step 6 - Monitor security controls CORRECT ANSWERS D" 98. What evolving threats are attempts by hackers to damage or destroy a computer network or system? A. Insider Threat B. Social Media C. Cyber Attack D. Mobile Computing CORRECT ANSWERS C" 99. What is the first step in the Risk Management Framework (RMF)? A. Categorize System B. Authorize System C. Implement Security Controls D. Select Security Controls E. Assess Security Controls F. Monitor Security Controls CORRECT ANSWERS A" 100. Select ALL the correct responses. What is included in the security authorization package? A. Security Assessment Report (SAR) B. Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M) C. Security Plan D. None of the above CORRECT ANSWERS A, B & C"

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SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN -
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
The specific area of the user's business need that is within the scope of the new system
is called the _______. - CORRECT ANSWER problem domain"

"One technique to find the "things" that need to be included in the new system begins by
starting with a user and the use cases and then try to identify the necessary
informational "things." This technique is called the _______. - CORRECT ANSWER
brainstorming technique"

"One technique for finding "things" that need to be in the new system is done by the
analyst starts making lists of "things." He may do this from information and even without
talking to the users extensively. This technique is called the _______. - CORRECT
ANSWER noun technique"

"When making a list of nouns to determine what are the important "things" for the new
system, there are three question that should be asked about each noun. Which of the
following is one of those questions? - CORRECT ANSWER Should it be researched
further?"

"A piece of information about a particular object is called a(n) _______. - CORRECT
ANSWER attribute"

"An example of an attribute of an object might be _______. - CORRECT ANSWER a
social security number"

"An attribute whose value uniquely identifies an object is called a(n) _______. -
CORRECT ANSWER key attribute"

"(n) _______ is a naturally occurring association among specific things. - CORRECT
ANSWER relationship"

"The number of associations that occur among specific things in an entity relationship
diagram is called ____. - CORRECT ANSWER cardinality"

"A synonym for cardinality (used with UML class diagrams) is ____. - CORRECT
ANSWER multiplicity"

"____ is used to describe the relationship between two things of the same type, such as
one person being married to another person. - CORRECT ANSWER Unary asociation"

"A synonym for cardinality (used with UML class diagrams) is _______. - CORRECT
ANSWER multiplicity"

,"An attribute that contains a collection of related attributes is called a(n) _______. -
CORRECT ANSWER compound attribute"

"A measure of the number of links between one object and another object in a
relationship is called the _______. - CORRECT ANSWER cadinality"

"In the traditional approach to system development, the system stores information about
____. - CORRECT ANSWER data entities"

"The crows feet notation on an ERD is a type of _______ constraint. - CORRECT
ANSWER cardinality"

"A relationship that has a cardinality constraint of one or more is a(n) _______
relationship. - CORRECT ANSWER mandatory"

"The above cardinality constraint on the Order data entity indicates that there can be
_____ . - CORRECT ANSWER one or many orders"

"The association shown on the above image is a(n) ________ association. - CORRECT
ANSWER unary"

"The domain model class diagram is used to _______ . - CORRECT ANSWER show
the things involved in the user's work that are important"

"A relationship between a "sports team" and the players, coaches, and sponsor would
be described as what kind of relationship? - CORRECT ANSWER Aggregation"

"Which of the following relationships would NOT be an appropriate way to describe a
relationship between an employee and his/her manager? - CORRECT ANSWER
Association relationship"

"As association class is frequently required for what kind of relationship? - CORRECT
ANSWER many to many"

"In UML the constraint denoted by "0..*" indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER an
optional relationship"

"Which of the following is NOT true about a UML class. - CORRECT ANSWER It has
multiplicity"

"_____ is based on the idea that people classify things in terms of similarities and
differences. - CORRECT ANSWER Generalization/Specialization"

"A concept that allows subclasses to share the characteristics of their superclasses is
called ____. - CORRECT ANSWER inheritance"

,"A class that represents a many-to-many association between two other classes is
called a(n) ____ class. - CORRECT ANSWER association"

"If we modeled a "sale" and the "sale items" with a whole-part relationship, it would best
be described as a _______ relationship. - CORRECT ANSWER composite"

"In a generalization/specialization relationship, it would not make sense for a class at
the bottom of the hierarchy to be a(n) ______ class. - CORRECT ANSWER abstract"

"Inheritance describes a condition between classes where _______ . - CORRECT
ANSWER classes share some attributes"

"This notation indicates what type of association? - CORRECT ANSWER
Generalization/Specialization"

"When analyzing the list of nouns to determine whether to include a particular noun as
an important "thing," which of the following questions should be asked about the noun?
(choose two) - CORRECT ANSWER Is it unique?; Are there multiple instances of it?"

"When analyzing the list of nouns to determine whether to exclude a particular noun as
an important "thing," which of the following questions should be asked about the noun?
(choose two) - CORRECT ANSWER Is it a synonym of an existing thing?; Is it an
output from the system?"

"The specific area of the user's business need that is within the scope of the new
system is called the _______. - CORRECT ANSWER problem domain"

"A technique to identify problem domain objects in which developers and users work
together in an open group setting is called the _______ . - CORRECT ANSWER
brainstroming technique"

"The technique for finding problem domain objects by finding and listing all the nouns in
a dialog or description is called the _______. - CORRECT ANSWER noun technique"

"A descriptive piece of information about a thing or object is called a(n) _______. -
CORRECT ANSWER attribute"

"An attribute for an object which can be used to uniquely identify that object is called
a(n) _______. - CORRECT ANSWER key identifier"

"A term in UML that describes a naturally occurring relationship between specific things
is called a(n) _______. - CORRECT ANSWER association"

"In UML notation for object-oriented approach the term _______ is used instead of
cardinality. - CORRECT ANSWER multiplicity"

, "_______ is used to describe the actual range of linkups allowed in an association (the
minimum and maximum values). - CORRECT ANSWER Multiplicity
constraints/Cardinality constraints"

"The diagram consisting of data entities and their relationships is called a(n) _______ . -
CORRECT ANSWER entity-relationship diagram (ERD)"

"When words are concatenated together to form a single word and the first letter of each
is capitalized it is called _______ notation. - CORRECT ANSWER camelback notation"

"An association that is also treated as a class is called a(n) _______. - CORRECT
ANSWER association class"

"A UML class that never has any objects within the class is called a(n) _______. -
CORRECT ANSWER anstract class"

"A UML class that is allowed to have a set of actual objects within it is called a(n)
_______. - CORRECT ANSWER concrete class"

"In a relationship where there are superclasses and subclasses, the relationship is
called a(n) _______ relationship. - CORRECT ANSWER generalization/specialization"

"The idea that the attributes of a superclass are also attributes of a subclass is called
______. - CORRECT ANSWER inheritance"

"The general relationship between classes in which one class is a part or component of
another class is called a(n) _______ relationship. - CORRECT ANSWER whole-part"

"A type of relationship where between classes where the objects in one class are a part
of the objects in another class BUT they can also exist as separate objects alone. -
CORRECT ANSWER aggrigation"

"A type of relationship where between classes where the objects in one class are a part
of the objects in another class AND they can only exist as part of the totality. -
CORRECT ANSWER composition"

"A drawing which shows individual objects and their links with other objects, and which
is used to help understand the problem domain classes is called a(n) _______ . -
CORRECT ANSWER semantic net"

"Another way to think of a actor using a use case is as a(n) _______. - CORRECT
ANSWER role"

"A unique set of internal activities within a use case which represents a unique path
through the use case is called a(n) _______. - CORRECT ANSWER scenario"

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