All APUSH Vocab
14th Amendment - ANS-This amendment declared that every one persons born or naturalized
within the United States had been entitled same rights no matter their race, and that their rights
were protected at both the state and countrywide tiers.
Fifteenth Amendment - ANS-Ratified 1870. One of the "Reconstruction Amendments". Provided
that no government in the United States shall save you a citizen from voting primarily based at
the citizen's race, shade, or previous circumstance of servitude.
Fifty four 40 or Fight! - ANS-An competitive slogan followed in the Oregon boundary dispute, a
dispute over wherein the border between Canada and Oregon ought to be drawn. This turned
into also Polk's slogan - the Democrats desired the U.S. Border drawn on the 54º40' latitude.
Polk settled for the 49º range in 1846.
Abraham Lincoln - ANS-Vampire Hunter., sixteenth President of the US saved the Union at
some point of the Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by using Booth
(1809-1865)
Act of Toleration (1649) - ANS-Passed in Maryland, it assured toleration to all Christians but
decreed the death penalty for the ones, like Jews and atheists, who denied the divinity of Jesus
Christ. Ensured that Maryland could maintain to draw a high proportion of Catholic migrants at
some stage in the colonial length.
Alamo - ANS-the mission in San Antonio wherein in 1836 Mexican forces underneath Santa
Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were preventing to make Texas
independent of Mexico
Albany Plan of Union (1754) - ANS-plan proposed by way of Benjamin Franklin in 1754 that
aimed to unite the 13 colonies for exchange, navy, and different purposes; the plan became
became down through the colonies and the Crown
American Party - ANS-Political company that become created after the election of 1852 by
using the Know-Nothings, changed into prepared to oppose the amazing wave of immigrants
who entered the US after 1846. NATIVISM.
American System - ANS-Economic application advanced through Henry Clay that included
assist for a country wide financial institution, high price lists, and internal upgrades; emphasised
strong role for federal government inside the economic system.
,Anaconda Plan - ANS-Union war plan by means of Winfield Scott, known as for blockade of
southern coast, seize of Richmond, seize Mississippi R, and to take an military through heart of
south
Andrew Jackson - ANS-The seventh President of america (1829-1837), who as a trendy inside
the War of 1812 defeated the British at New Orleans (1815). As president he adversarial the
Bank of America, objected to the right of person states to nullify disagreeable federal laws, and
multiplied the presidential powers.
Anti-Federalists - ANS-They opposed the ratification of the Constitution as it gave greater
strength to the federal authorities and much less to the states, and as it did now not ensure
person rights. Many wanted to preserve the Articles of Confederation. The Antifederalists had
been instrumental in obtaining passage of the Bill of Rights as a prerequisite to ratification of the
Constitution in several states. After the ratification of the Constitution, the Antifederalists
regrouped because the Democratic-Republican (or definitely Republican) celebration.
Antietam - ANS-(AL), 1862, the primary main battle inside the American Civil War to take place
on Northern soil. It changed into the bloodiest single-day battle in American records, with almost
23,000 casualties. After this "win" for the North, Lincoln announced the Emancipation
Proclamation
Antinomianism - ANS-Anne Hutchinson's heretical belief that the without a doubt saved need
now not obey human or divine law
Aroostook War - ANS-Maine lumberjacks camped alongside the Aroostook Rive in Maine in
1839 attempted to oust Canadian rivals. Militia had been known as in from both aspects till the
Webster Ashburn - Treaty changed into signed. Took region in disputed territory.
Articles of Confederation - ANS-this record, the nations first charter, changed into followed via
the second continental congress in 1781 all through the revolution. The file changed into
restrained due to the fact states held most of the electricity, and congress lacked the power to
tax, adjust exchange, or manipulate coinage
Aztec - ANS-a member of the Nahuatl folks that mounted an empire in Mexico that become
overthrown by Cortes in 1519
1st Baron Verulam's Rebellion - ANS-an rebellion in 1676 within the Virginia Colony, led via
Nathaniel Baron Verulam. It become the primary revolt inside the American colonies wherein
discontented frontiersmen took part; a comparable uprising in Maryland happened later that 12
months. The uprising became a protest towards the governor of Virginia, William Berkeley.
Battle of New Orleans - ANS-A warfare for the duration of the War of 1812 in which the British
army tried to take New Orleans. Due to the foolish frontal assault, Jackson defeated them,
which gave him an full-size popularity raise.
, Battle of Yorktown - ANS-Last foremost war of the Revolutionary War. Cornwallis and his troops
were trapped inside the Chesapeake Bay via the French fleet. He become sandwiched between
the French navy and the American army. He surrendered October 19, 1781.
Benjamin Franklin - ANS-American public professional, creator, scientist, and printer. After the
achievement of his Poor Richard's Almanac (1732-1757), he entered politics and performed a
prime component within the American Revolution. Franklin negotiated French aid for the
colonists, signed the Treaty of Paris (1783), and helped draft the Constitution (1787-1789). His
severa scientific and practical improvements consist of the lightning rod, bifocal spectacles, and
a range.
Bleeding Kansas - ANS-A series of violent events related to abolitionists and pro-Slavery factors
that came about in Kansas-Nebraska Territory. The dispute in addition strained the relations of
the North and South, making civil war approaching.
Border States - ANS-Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri; these slave states stayed
within the Union and have been critical to Lincoln's political and navy method. He feared
alienating them with emancipation of slaves and adding them to the Confederate purpose.
Cabinet - ANS-people appointed via a head of nation to head govt departments of government
and act as respectable advisers. Begun by using George Washington.
Captain John Smith - ANS-Admiral of New England, an English soldier, sailor, and author. This
person is remembered for his function in establishing the first permanent English settlement in
North America at Jamestown, Virginia, and his brief association with the Native American girl
Pocahontas throughout an altercation with the Powhatan Confederacy and her father, Chief
Powhatan. He changed into a frontrunner of the Virginia Colony (primarily based at Jamestown)
among September 1608 and August 1609, and led an exploration along the rivers of Virginia
and the Chesapeake Bay.
Carpetbaggers - ANS-northern whites who moved to the south and served as republican
leaders in the course of reconstruction
Checks and Balances - ANS-A machine that allows every branch of presidency to limit the
powers of the alternative branches if you want to save you abuse of energy
Church of Latter-Day Saints - ANS-AKA Mormons. Founded in 1830 by Joseph Smith, the sect
become a manufactured from the intense revivalism of the burned-over district of New York;
Smith's successor Brigham Young led 15,000 followers to Utah in 1847 to escape persecution.
Coercive Acts - ANS-All of those names check with the equal acts, surpassed in 1774 in
response to the Boston Tea Party, and which protected the Boston Port Act, which shut down
Boston Harbor; the Massachusetts Government Act, which disbanded the Boston Assembly (but
14th Amendment - ANS-This amendment declared that every one persons born or naturalized
within the United States had been entitled same rights no matter their race, and that their rights
were protected at both the state and countrywide tiers.
Fifteenth Amendment - ANS-Ratified 1870. One of the "Reconstruction Amendments". Provided
that no government in the United States shall save you a citizen from voting primarily based at
the citizen's race, shade, or previous circumstance of servitude.
Fifty four 40 or Fight! - ANS-An competitive slogan followed in the Oregon boundary dispute, a
dispute over wherein the border between Canada and Oregon ought to be drawn. This turned
into also Polk's slogan - the Democrats desired the U.S. Border drawn on the 54º40' latitude.
Polk settled for the 49º range in 1846.
Abraham Lincoln - ANS-Vampire Hunter., sixteenth President of the US saved the Union at
some point of the Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by using Booth
(1809-1865)
Act of Toleration (1649) - ANS-Passed in Maryland, it assured toleration to all Christians but
decreed the death penalty for the ones, like Jews and atheists, who denied the divinity of Jesus
Christ. Ensured that Maryland could maintain to draw a high proportion of Catholic migrants at
some stage in the colonial length.
Alamo - ANS-the mission in San Antonio wherein in 1836 Mexican forces underneath Santa
Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were preventing to make Texas
independent of Mexico
Albany Plan of Union (1754) - ANS-plan proposed by way of Benjamin Franklin in 1754 that
aimed to unite the 13 colonies for exchange, navy, and different purposes; the plan became
became down through the colonies and the Crown
American Party - ANS-Political company that become created after the election of 1852 by
using the Know-Nothings, changed into prepared to oppose the amazing wave of immigrants
who entered the US after 1846. NATIVISM.
American System - ANS-Economic application advanced through Henry Clay that included
assist for a country wide financial institution, high price lists, and internal upgrades; emphasised
strong role for federal government inside the economic system.
,Anaconda Plan - ANS-Union war plan by means of Winfield Scott, known as for blockade of
southern coast, seize of Richmond, seize Mississippi R, and to take an military through heart of
south
Andrew Jackson - ANS-The seventh President of america (1829-1837), who as a trendy inside
the War of 1812 defeated the British at New Orleans (1815). As president he adversarial the
Bank of America, objected to the right of person states to nullify disagreeable federal laws, and
multiplied the presidential powers.
Anti-Federalists - ANS-They opposed the ratification of the Constitution as it gave greater
strength to the federal authorities and much less to the states, and as it did now not ensure
person rights. Many wanted to preserve the Articles of Confederation. The Antifederalists had
been instrumental in obtaining passage of the Bill of Rights as a prerequisite to ratification of the
Constitution in several states. After the ratification of the Constitution, the Antifederalists
regrouped because the Democratic-Republican (or definitely Republican) celebration.
Antietam - ANS-(AL), 1862, the primary main battle inside the American Civil War to take place
on Northern soil. It changed into the bloodiest single-day battle in American records, with almost
23,000 casualties. After this "win" for the North, Lincoln announced the Emancipation
Proclamation
Antinomianism - ANS-Anne Hutchinson's heretical belief that the without a doubt saved need
now not obey human or divine law
Aroostook War - ANS-Maine lumberjacks camped alongside the Aroostook Rive in Maine in
1839 attempted to oust Canadian rivals. Militia had been known as in from both aspects till the
Webster Ashburn - Treaty changed into signed. Took region in disputed territory.
Articles of Confederation - ANS-this record, the nations first charter, changed into followed via
the second continental congress in 1781 all through the revolution. The file changed into
restrained due to the fact states held most of the electricity, and congress lacked the power to
tax, adjust exchange, or manipulate coinage
Aztec - ANS-a member of the Nahuatl folks that mounted an empire in Mexico that become
overthrown by Cortes in 1519
1st Baron Verulam's Rebellion - ANS-an rebellion in 1676 within the Virginia Colony, led via
Nathaniel Baron Verulam. It become the primary revolt inside the American colonies wherein
discontented frontiersmen took part; a comparable uprising in Maryland happened later that 12
months. The uprising became a protest towards the governor of Virginia, William Berkeley.
Battle of New Orleans - ANS-A warfare for the duration of the War of 1812 in which the British
army tried to take New Orleans. Due to the foolish frontal assault, Jackson defeated them,
which gave him an full-size popularity raise.
, Battle of Yorktown - ANS-Last foremost war of the Revolutionary War. Cornwallis and his troops
were trapped inside the Chesapeake Bay via the French fleet. He become sandwiched between
the French navy and the American army. He surrendered October 19, 1781.
Benjamin Franklin - ANS-American public professional, creator, scientist, and printer. After the
achievement of his Poor Richard's Almanac (1732-1757), he entered politics and performed a
prime component within the American Revolution. Franklin negotiated French aid for the
colonists, signed the Treaty of Paris (1783), and helped draft the Constitution (1787-1789). His
severa scientific and practical improvements consist of the lightning rod, bifocal spectacles, and
a range.
Bleeding Kansas - ANS-A series of violent events related to abolitionists and pro-Slavery factors
that came about in Kansas-Nebraska Territory. The dispute in addition strained the relations of
the North and South, making civil war approaching.
Border States - ANS-Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri; these slave states stayed
within the Union and have been critical to Lincoln's political and navy method. He feared
alienating them with emancipation of slaves and adding them to the Confederate purpose.
Cabinet - ANS-people appointed via a head of nation to head govt departments of government
and act as respectable advisers. Begun by using George Washington.
Captain John Smith - ANS-Admiral of New England, an English soldier, sailor, and author. This
person is remembered for his function in establishing the first permanent English settlement in
North America at Jamestown, Virginia, and his brief association with the Native American girl
Pocahontas throughout an altercation with the Powhatan Confederacy and her father, Chief
Powhatan. He changed into a frontrunner of the Virginia Colony (primarily based at Jamestown)
among September 1608 and August 1609, and led an exploration along the rivers of Virginia
and the Chesapeake Bay.
Carpetbaggers - ANS-northern whites who moved to the south and served as republican
leaders in the course of reconstruction
Checks and Balances - ANS-A machine that allows every branch of presidency to limit the
powers of the alternative branches if you want to save you abuse of energy
Church of Latter-Day Saints - ANS-AKA Mormons. Founded in 1830 by Joseph Smith, the sect
become a manufactured from the intense revivalism of the burned-over district of New York;
Smith's successor Brigham Young led 15,000 followers to Utah in 1847 to escape persecution.
Coercive Acts - ANS-All of those names check with the equal acts, surpassed in 1774 in
response to the Boston Tea Party, and which protected the Boston Port Act, which shut down
Boston Harbor; the Massachusetts Government Act, which disbanded the Boston Assembly (but
