APUSH Semester 1 Final
"American System" - ANS-created by way of Henry Clay; to knot collectively exclusive US
sections into unified financial device; create home market for manufacturing unit/farm
manufacturers by way of raising protective tariff, strengthening countrywide financial institution,
and financing internal enhancements
"Atlanta Compromise" - ANS-speech that said blacks ought to cognizance on economic profits
and now not political and social rights; implicit within the speech that blacks might no
assignment segregation; given in 1895 by Booker T. Washington
"Bleeding Kansas" - ANS-seasoned and anti-slavery settlers flock to Kansas; bloody conflicts
get away along with Pottawatomie Massacre and Sack of Lawrence (1855)
"City Upon a Hill" - ANS-exemplified American view that they're to serve for example of a
model/society/ethical community/moral commonwealth to the world
"Copperheads"/Peace Democrats - ANS-adverse struggle in north; in particular countrywide
draft regulation; categorized by means of Republicans; antagonistic emancipation
"Corrupt Bargain" - ANS-Adams makes Clay secretary of State; Jackson supporters irritated b/c
Jackson became entitled to victory + Clay had thrown his votes to Adams
"Era of Good Feelings" - ANS-duration from 1815-1824 of little political tension; created b/c of
no vital worldwide threats; quit of first celebration system + little domestic division, growth of
financial system and trade; boom of agreement/exchange in West w/introduction of new states
"Forty acres and a mule" - ANS-termed with the aid of General Sherman; freemen reserved forty
acre land plots in South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1865; through cease of 1865
maximum of land lower back b/c land distribution changed into too radical for most Radical
Republicans
"Free-Soil" Ideology - ANS-slavery turned into dangerous b/c of threats to whites; threat to
proper of all citizens to very own belongings, control own labor; slave power wanted to extend
slavery in the course of country and destroy North capitalism -> stimulated Republican birthday
celebration; applicants in 1848, 1852
"Great American Desert" - ANS-time period Stephen Long classified Great Plains as on his
published map of his excursion; vicinity between Missouri River and Rocky Mts. That turned into
unfit for agricultural society
,"King Cotton" - ANS-would drive economic system until upward thrust of railroads; gave political
power to deep south (planter elegance); most impt. Monetary improvement in antebellum south
= shift of economic power from upper to decrease South
"Know-Nothings" & the American Party - ANS-keep immigrants out, extra restrictive
naturalization legal guidelines, literacy tests -> declined in 1854 but aided in disintegrate of
Second Party system
"Liberty and Union" Speech - ANS-stated via Daniel Webster; "the people's gvt., made for the
people, made via the human beings, and answerable to the humans...____ and ____, now and
for ever, are one and inseparable
"Lost Cause" of the Confederacy - ANS-this southern post-reconstruction interpretation of the
Civil War eliminated African-American freedom as a primary characteristic of the Civil War and
allowed submit-Civil War team spirit among white North and white South to the exclusion of
black rights
"Midnight Appointments" - ANS-Adams appointed Federalists to new judgeships to counter
Jeffersonian policies (Judiciary Act of 1801)
"Mountain Men" - ANS-fur trappers that have been first wedge of a white movements into lands
they would ultimately dominate
"Reedemers" - ANS-those who restored political electricity to white democrats in
publish-reconstruction south; corrupt, followed policies of lower taxation, reduced gvt, spending
and kingdom spending; had been political leaders of pre-Civil War duration; southern white
democrats
"Republican Motherhood" - ANS-perception that mothers held obligation for elevating informed
and self-reliant citizens; brought about more education for women + growth of woman literacy
"Separate Spheres" - ANS-ladies had little get entry to to business/political paintings; also called
cult of domesticity; ladies possessed location in which advanced to guys; custodians of morality;
emphasis on wife/mom
"Spoils System" - ANS-folks that support candidate get gvt. Jobs; give up "magnificence of
everlasting officeholders"; rotation in workplace; b/c first time new birthday party had taken over
because 1800 = National Republicans vs. Democratic Republicans (Jackson) in 1828
"Tariff of Abominations" - ANS-angered South Carolinians and blamed for financial stagnation in
1828 -> nullification; raised obligation prices
, "Total War" - ANS-destroying everything of army reason; army/political; ideological (countrywide
vs. Country sovereignty); economic (commercial north vs. Agrarian South); social (greater
numerous vs. Much less various/educated)
"War Hawks" - ANS-new, younger generation of political leaders that were aggressive and
impatient to triumph over Florida and Canada and believed Britain lacked admire for US; Henry
Clay and John. C. Calhoun; pushed for warfare with Britain
"Young America" Movement - ANS-continuation of Manifest Destiny, to dampen sectional
controversy supporters was hoping growth of American democracy/trade/accumulate new
territories could divert Americans' attention from slavery issue; Pierce fulfillment = Gadsden
Purchase
(eastern) Indian Removal - ANS-procedure of white westerners looking precious Indian
(savages) land (1830-42); money appropriated to barter treaties and dispose of Indians; Indian
Intercourse Act created Indian territory in Oklahoma
thirteenth Amendment (1865) - ANS-abolished slavery all through the complete U.S. With out a
repayment for slaveowners
14th Amendment - ANS-followed 1868; described citizenship as born in the USA or naturalized
and prohibited country gvt. From infringing on same rights of citizens (due manner, same
protection, privileges/immunities clause); gave black Americans citizenship and criminal
equality; Confederates can't preserve office
fifteenth Amendment - ANS-states that states can't deny suffrage due to race, color, or
preceding enslavement; precipitated break between abolitionists and ladies's motion; ratified
1870
1619 - ANS-first Africans delivered to British colonies; status quo of House of Burgesses
1789-1797 - ANS-years George Washington served as President
1801-1809 - ANS-years Thomas Jefferson served as President
1809-1817 - ANS-years James Madison served as President
1829-1837 - ANS-years Andrew Jackson served as President
1845-1849 - ANS-years James Polk served as President
1861-1865 - ANS-years Abraham Lincoln served as President
"American System" - ANS-created by way of Henry Clay; to knot collectively exclusive US
sections into unified financial device; create home market for manufacturing unit/farm
manufacturers by way of raising protective tariff, strengthening countrywide financial institution,
and financing internal enhancements
"Atlanta Compromise" - ANS-speech that said blacks ought to cognizance on economic profits
and now not political and social rights; implicit within the speech that blacks might no
assignment segregation; given in 1895 by Booker T. Washington
"Bleeding Kansas" - ANS-seasoned and anti-slavery settlers flock to Kansas; bloody conflicts
get away along with Pottawatomie Massacre and Sack of Lawrence (1855)
"City Upon a Hill" - ANS-exemplified American view that they're to serve for example of a
model/society/ethical community/moral commonwealth to the world
"Copperheads"/Peace Democrats - ANS-adverse struggle in north; in particular countrywide
draft regulation; categorized by means of Republicans; antagonistic emancipation
"Corrupt Bargain" - ANS-Adams makes Clay secretary of State; Jackson supporters irritated b/c
Jackson became entitled to victory + Clay had thrown his votes to Adams
"Era of Good Feelings" - ANS-duration from 1815-1824 of little political tension; created b/c of
no vital worldwide threats; quit of first celebration system + little domestic division, growth of
financial system and trade; boom of agreement/exchange in West w/introduction of new states
"Forty acres and a mule" - ANS-termed with the aid of General Sherman; freemen reserved forty
acre land plots in South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1865; through cease of 1865
maximum of land lower back b/c land distribution changed into too radical for most Radical
Republicans
"Free-Soil" Ideology - ANS-slavery turned into dangerous b/c of threats to whites; threat to
proper of all citizens to very own belongings, control own labor; slave power wanted to extend
slavery in the course of country and destroy North capitalism -> stimulated Republican birthday
celebration; applicants in 1848, 1852
"Great American Desert" - ANS-time period Stephen Long classified Great Plains as on his
published map of his excursion; vicinity between Missouri River and Rocky Mts. That turned into
unfit for agricultural society
,"King Cotton" - ANS-would drive economic system until upward thrust of railroads; gave political
power to deep south (planter elegance); most impt. Monetary improvement in antebellum south
= shift of economic power from upper to decrease South
"Know-Nothings" & the American Party - ANS-keep immigrants out, extra restrictive
naturalization legal guidelines, literacy tests -> declined in 1854 but aided in disintegrate of
Second Party system
"Liberty and Union" Speech - ANS-stated via Daniel Webster; "the people's gvt., made for the
people, made via the human beings, and answerable to the humans...____ and ____, now and
for ever, are one and inseparable
"Lost Cause" of the Confederacy - ANS-this southern post-reconstruction interpretation of the
Civil War eliminated African-American freedom as a primary characteristic of the Civil War and
allowed submit-Civil War team spirit among white North and white South to the exclusion of
black rights
"Midnight Appointments" - ANS-Adams appointed Federalists to new judgeships to counter
Jeffersonian policies (Judiciary Act of 1801)
"Mountain Men" - ANS-fur trappers that have been first wedge of a white movements into lands
they would ultimately dominate
"Reedemers" - ANS-those who restored political electricity to white democrats in
publish-reconstruction south; corrupt, followed policies of lower taxation, reduced gvt, spending
and kingdom spending; had been political leaders of pre-Civil War duration; southern white
democrats
"Republican Motherhood" - ANS-perception that mothers held obligation for elevating informed
and self-reliant citizens; brought about more education for women + growth of woman literacy
"Separate Spheres" - ANS-ladies had little get entry to to business/political paintings; also called
cult of domesticity; ladies possessed location in which advanced to guys; custodians of morality;
emphasis on wife/mom
"Spoils System" - ANS-folks that support candidate get gvt. Jobs; give up "magnificence of
everlasting officeholders"; rotation in workplace; b/c first time new birthday party had taken over
because 1800 = National Republicans vs. Democratic Republicans (Jackson) in 1828
"Tariff of Abominations" - ANS-angered South Carolinians and blamed for financial stagnation in
1828 -> nullification; raised obligation prices
, "Total War" - ANS-destroying everything of army reason; army/political; ideological (countrywide
vs. Country sovereignty); economic (commercial north vs. Agrarian South); social (greater
numerous vs. Much less various/educated)
"War Hawks" - ANS-new, younger generation of political leaders that were aggressive and
impatient to triumph over Florida and Canada and believed Britain lacked admire for US; Henry
Clay and John. C. Calhoun; pushed for warfare with Britain
"Young America" Movement - ANS-continuation of Manifest Destiny, to dampen sectional
controversy supporters was hoping growth of American democracy/trade/accumulate new
territories could divert Americans' attention from slavery issue; Pierce fulfillment = Gadsden
Purchase
(eastern) Indian Removal - ANS-procedure of white westerners looking precious Indian
(savages) land (1830-42); money appropriated to barter treaties and dispose of Indians; Indian
Intercourse Act created Indian territory in Oklahoma
thirteenth Amendment (1865) - ANS-abolished slavery all through the complete U.S. With out a
repayment for slaveowners
14th Amendment - ANS-followed 1868; described citizenship as born in the USA or naturalized
and prohibited country gvt. From infringing on same rights of citizens (due manner, same
protection, privileges/immunities clause); gave black Americans citizenship and criminal
equality; Confederates can't preserve office
fifteenth Amendment - ANS-states that states can't deny suffrage due to race, color, or
preceding enslavement; precipitated break between abolitionists and ladies's motion; ratified
1870
1619 - ANS-first Africans delivered to British colonies; status quo of House of Burgesses
1789-1797 - ANS-years George Washington served as President
1801-1809 - ANS-years Thomas Jefferson served as President
1809-1817 - ANS-years James Madison served as President
1829-1837 - ANS-years Andrew Jackson served as President
1845-1849 - ANS-years James Polk served as President
1861-1865 - ANS-years Abraham Lincoln served as President
