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SEP3707 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE March 2025

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QUESTION 1 Define the term "methodology." [3] QUESTION 2 What is meant by 'research ethics' and why are they important in criminal justice research? [3] QUESTION 3 What is a research proposal, and what are its key components? [4] QUESTION 4 4.1 What is a research proposal? (2) 4.2 What are the three basic questions that you should attempt to answer in your research proposal? (3) [5] QUESTION 5 Outline the potential consequences of conducting research without thorough background reading. (2) Explain how background reading contributes to the quality and validity of a research project. (3) [5] QUESTION 6 Case study scenario: Evaluating the impact of restorative justice practices on recidivism rates among juvenile offenders in South Africa You are a researcher tasked with investigating the effectiveness of restorative justice practices in reducing recidivism rates among juvenile offenders in South Africa. The Western Cape Department of Social Development has implemented a restorative justice program for juvenile offenders, focusing on victim-offender mediation, community service, and reparation. This program aims to promote accountability, healing, and reintegration. The study will explore the impact of this program on recidivism rates over three years, using either a qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods approach. Downloaded by Corona Virus () lOMoARcPSD| SEP3707/2025 7 Based on the case study, answer the following questions: 6.1 Identify and list four (4) academically suitable sources on the topic. The sources should be referenced correctly. (8) 6.2 Outline a quantitative data collection method that you could use for the study. Explain what type of information you would seek to gather through this method. (6) 6.3 Outline a qualitative data collection method that could be used for the study. Explain what type of information you would seek to gather through this method. (6) 6.4 What sampling technique/s would you use to select participants for your study? Explain why these techniques are suitable. (4) 6.5 Identify and describe the type/s of the unit of analysis that are applicable in this study. (4) 6.6 Suppose you use a survey to collect data from case workers to determine the effectiveness of the programme. What statistical methods would you use to analyse the data? (5) 6.7 Suppose you used personal interviews to collect data from case workers to determine the effectiveness of the programme. Explain the process you would follow to analyse the qualitative data. (6) 6.8 Identify three potential ethical issues that could arise during the study and explain how they could be addressed. (6) [45] QUESTION 7 - ESSAY Write an essay in which you evaluate the strengths and limitations of the qualitative and quantitative research approaches for a study that aims to evaluate the impact of restorative justice practices on recidivism rates among juvenile offenders. Conclude your essay by justifying which method would you recommend for the study and why. [30]

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SEP3707 Assignment 2
(COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1
2025 - DUE March 2025

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, QUESTION 1

A methodology is the theoretical and systematic framework of methods within
a research field. Essentially, it's your overall approach to conducting your research, outlining
the principles and procedures that are going to guide your investigation.
It's not so much about the specific techniques you will use, but the
underlying reason and justification for the choice of the techniques.

QUESTION 2

Research ethics is the set of moral principles and values that
researchers should uphold while conducting research. These principles are meant to ensure
that research is conducted in a way that is responsible, with integrity, and with respect for the
rights and well-being of the participants and the community at large.

Research ethics are necessary in criminal justice research for some very significant reasons:

Protecting vulnerable populations: Criminal justice research often
involves dealing with individuals in a vulnerable position, for example, offenders, victims of
crime, and those in contact with the justice system. Ethical standards protect their rights,
privacy, and dignity.
Facilitating fair and just results: Unethical research can lead to biased findings and potentially
harmful consequences for individuals and communities involved in the criminal justice
system.
Maintaining public trust: Adherence to ethical standards creates trust in research
findings as well as in researchers themselves, a trust that is necessary for research credibility
and application in criminal justice policy and practice.
QUESTION 3

A research proposal is a paper composed to propose a study. It serves as
a map to the research, outlining what you wish to study, why it matters, and how
you will conduct the study.

Key components of a research proposal typically include:

Title: A brief title that accurately reflects the subject of the research.
Introduction: Background information on the research problem, its significance, and the
research question(s) or objectives.
Literature Review: A critical review of recent scholarly literature relevant to the
research problem, highlighting knowledge gaps the proposed research will address.
Research Questions/Hypotheses: Explicit questions the research aims to answer or testable
statements about relationships between variables.
Methodology: A straightforward description of the research design, data
collection procedures (e.g., questionnaires, interviews, experiments), sampling techniques,
and data analysis methods.
Timeline: A proposed timeline for completion of the different stages of the research project.

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