(COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1
2025 - DUE March 2025
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, QUESTION 1
A methodology is the theoretical and systematic framework of methods within
a research field. Essentially, it's your overall approach to conducting your research, outlining
the principles and procedures that are going to guide your investigation.
It's not so much about the specific techniques you will use, but the
underlying reason and justification for the choice of the techniques.
QUESTION 2
Research ethics is the set of moral principles and values that
researchers should uphold while conducting research. These principles are meant to ensure
that research is conducted in a way that is responsible, with integrity, and with respect for the
rights and well-being of the participants and the community at large.
Research ethics are necessary in criminal justice research for some very significant reasons:
Protecting vulnerable populations: Criminal justice research often
involves dealing with individuals in a vulnerable position, for example, offenders, victims of
crime, and those in contact with the justice system. Ethical standards protect their rights,
privacy, and dignity.
Facilitating fair and just results: Unethical research can lead to biased findings and potentially
harmful consequences for individuals and communities involved in the criminal justice
system.
Maintaining public trust: Adherence to ethical standards creates trust in research
findings as well as in researchers themselves, a trust that is necessary for research credibility
and application in criminal justice policy and practice.
QUESTION 3
A research proposal is a paper composed to propose a study. It serves as
a map to the research, outlining what you wish to study, why it matters, and how
you will conduct the study.
Key components of a research proposal typically include:
Title: A brief title that accurately reflects the subject of the research.
Introduction: Background information on the research problem, its significance, and the
research question(s) or objectives.
Literature Review: A critical review of recent scholarly literature relevant to the
research problem, highlighting knowledge gaps the proposed research will address.
Research Questions/Hypotheses: Explicit questions the research aims to answer or testable
statements about relationships between variables.
Methodology: A straightforward description of the research design, data
collection procedures (e.g., questionnaires, interviews, experiments), sampling techniques,
and data analysis methods.
Timeline: A proposed timeline for completion of the different stages of the research project.