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Samenvatting - stofwisseling en energetica

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Dit is een keypoint van het vak anatomie en fysiologie 1. Gegeven in het eerste jaar vroedkunde aan de hogeschool Vives. De samenvatting is volledig en is ook bekeken aan de hand van de colleges en powerpoints.

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April 20, 2025
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2023/2024
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HOOFDSTUK 17: STOFWISSELING EN ENERGETICA
KEYPOINTS VAN DIT HOOFDSTUK
ADENOSINETRIFOSFAAT.
Geef de chemische reactie van de afbraak/aanmaak van ATP.
Afbraak ATP: ATP = ADP + P + E (energie voor de cel)
Aanmaak ATP: ADP + P + E (vanuit nutriëntenpool) = ATP

Voor welke processen gebruikt de cel de energie die vrijkomt uit de afbraak van ATP?
Glycolyse, citroenzuurcyclus


ENERGIE TOEVOEGEN BIJ DE AANMAAK VAN ATP
DE AFBRAAK VAN GLUCOSE
Welke drie chemische processen kent de afbraak van glucose?
1. Glycolyse
2. Pyrodruivenzuurcyclus / citroenzuurcyclus
3. Elektronentransportsysteem (ETS)

Glycolyse: wat, waar, winst in ATP, afvalstoffen, zuurstof nodig?:
- Wat: Glucose C6H1206 -> 2x pyrodruivenzuur
- Waar: In cytosol
- Winst in ATP: energie voor 2 moleculen ATP
- Afvalstoffen: pyrodruivenzuur
- Zuurstof nodig: koolstofdioxide nodig

Pyrodruivenzuurcyclus: wat, waar, winst in ATP, afvalstoffen, zuurstof nodig?
- Wat: Pyrodruivenzuur -> Co-enzyme A -> atomen C, O, H
- Waar: In mitochondrion
- Winst in ATP: energie voor 2 ATP
- Afvalstoffen: CO2 en H-atomen
- Zuurstof nodig: O2 nodig

Elektronentransportsysteem: wat, waar, winst in ATP, afvalstof, zuurstof nodig?
- Wat: H2O aanmaken
- Waar: Mitochondrion (binnenste mitochondriale membraan)
- Winst in ATP: energie voor 32 ATP
- Afvalstoffen: H2O
- Zuurstof nodig: O2 nodig

 36 KEER ATP KUNNEN MAKEN




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