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Test Bank for Microbiology: The Human Experience (Fir
v v v v v v v
st Edition) By: John W. Foster; Zarrintaj Aliabadi; Joan L
v v v v v v v v v
. Slonczewski
v
ALL CHAPTERSv
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Chapter 01: Microbes Shape Our History
v v v v v
MULTIPLEvCHOICE
1. WhichvofvthevfollowingvisvNOTvconsideredvavbenefitvofvmicroorganisms?
a. nitrogenvfixation c. synthesisvofvvitamins
b. productionvofvfermentedvfoods d.v v causativevagentsvofvdisease
ANS:v D DIF: Easy REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1avDescribevhowvwevdefinevavmicrobe,vandvexplainvwhyvthevdefinitionvisvavchallenge.vMS
C:v Remembering
2. Avmicrobevthatvisv50vnmvinvsizevwouldvmostvlikelyvbe
a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E.vcoli. d.v v algae.
ANS:v C DIF: Moderate REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Applying
3. Basedvonvthevfigurevshown,vthevtypevofvorganismvindicatedvwithvanvarrowvcouldvbeva
a. virus. c. macroscopicvfungi.
b. bacteria. d. vlargevameba.
ANS:v B DIF: Easy REF: 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Applying
4. Basedvonvthevfigure,vthevtypevofvorganismvshownvisva(n)
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a. virus. c. archaea.
b. bacteria. d.v v eukaryote.
ANS:v D DIF: Moderate REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Applying
5. Whichvofvthevfollowingvdemonstratesvcorrectvscientificvnotationvofvavbacterialvorganism?
a. StaphylococcusvEpidermidis c. Staphylococcusvepidermidis
b. Staphylococcusvepidermidis d.v v StaphylococcusvEpidermidis
ANS:v C DIF: Easy REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Applying
6. Whichvkeyvcharacteristicvdifferentiatesvavprokaryotevfromvaveukaryote?
a. thevabsencevofvproteins
b. thevpresencevofvDNA
c. thevabsencevofvmembrane-boundvorganelles
d. thevpresencevofvavcellvwall
ANS:v C DIF: Easy REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Remembering
7. Whichvofvthevfollowingvmethodsvforvclassifyingvlifevformsvcanvbestvbevusedvtovdistinguishvbetweenvtwov
closelyvrelatedvrod-shapedvbacterialvorganisms,vSalmonellavtyphimuriumvandvEscherichiavcoli?
a. physicalvcharacteristics c. DNAvsequencevcomparison
b. methodvofvreproduction d.v v environmentalvhabitat
ANS:v C DIF: Moderate REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Applying
8. Whichvofvthevfollowingvisvalwaysvclassifiedvasvaveukaryote?
a. papillomavirus c. Escherichiavcoli
b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS:v D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1
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OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Understanding
9. Whichvofvthevfollowingvhasvbeenvusedvasvavtoolvforvgenevtherapy?
a. viruses c. protozoa
b. archaea d.v v fungi
ANS:v A DIF: Easy REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Understanding
10. Whichvofvthevfollowingvwouldvyouvnotvexpectvtovfindvinvthevhumanvdigestivevtract?
a. archaea c. bacteria
b. algae d.v v intestinalvviruses
ANS:v B DIF: Moderate REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Understanding
11. Antibioticsvarevchemotherapeuticvdrugsvthatvfunctionvbyvinhibitingvanvimportantvcellularvstructurevorv
processvofvanvorganismvthatvisvcausingvanvinfection.vWhichvofvthevfollowingvwouldvnotvbevaffectedvbyv
anvantibioticvthatvtargetsvcellularvmetabolicvenzymes?
a. Streptococcusvpyogenesvbacteria c. ameba
b. Herpesvvirus d.v v breadvmold
ANS:v B DIF: Moderate REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1cvDefinevviruses,vandvexplainvhowvtheyvrelatevtovlivingvcells.vMS
C:v Analyzing
12. Whichvscientistvisvcreditedvwithvconstructingvthevfirstvmicroscope?
a. AntonievvanvLeeuwenhoek c. RobertvHooke
b. CatherinevofvSiena d.v v LouisvPasteur
ANS:v C DIF: Easy REF:v v 1.2
OBJ:v 1.2avExplainvhowvmicrobialvdiseasesvhavevchangedvhumanvhistory.v
MSC:v Remembering
13. Whichvofvthevfollowingvwasvanvunexpectedvbenefitvofvthevbubonicvplague?
a. Therevwasvnovbenefitvtovthevbubonicvplague.
b. ThevpopulationvofvEuropevexperiencedvavbabyvboom.
c. Itvresultedvinvavbettervunderstandingvofvasepticvpracticesvandvhowvtovpreventvthevspreadvofvi
nfection.
d. ThevpopulationvdeclinevenabledvthevculturalvadvancementvofvthevRenaissance.
ANS:v D DIF: Easy REF:v v 1.2
OBJ:v 1.2avExplainvhowvmicrobialvdiseasesvhavevchangedvhumanvhistory.v
MSC:v Understanding
14. WhichvofvthevfollowingvorganismsvwouldvyouvNOTvbevablevtovseevusingvRobertvHooke’svmicroscope?
a. vinegarveels c. moldvfilaments
b. dustvmites d.v v Mycobacteriumvtuberculosis
ANS:v D DIF: Moderate REF:v v 1.2
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Test Bank for Microbiology: The Human Experience (Fir
v v v v v v v
st Edition) By: John W. Foster; Zarrintaj Aliabadi; Joan L
v v v v v v v v v
. Slonczewski
v
ALL CHAPTERSv
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Chapter 01: Microbes Shape Our History
v v v v v
MULTIPLEvCHOICE
1. WhichvofvthevfollowingvisvNOTvconsideredvavbenefitvofvmicroorganisms?
a. nitrogenvfixation c. synthesisvofvvitamins
b. productionvofvfermentedvfoods d.v v causativevagentsvofvdisease
ANS:v D DIF: Easy REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1avDescribevhowvwevdefinevavmicrobe,vandvexplainvwhyvthevdefinitionvisvavchallenge.vMS
C:v Remembering
2. Avmicrobevthatvisv50vnmvinvsizevwouldvmostvlikelyvbe
a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E.vcoli. d.v v algae.
ANS:v C DIF: Moderate REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Applying
3. Basedvonvthevfigurevshown,vthevtypevofvorganismvindicatedvwithvanvarrowvcouldvbeva
a. virus. c. macroscopicvfungi.
b. bacteria. d. vlargevameba.
ANS:v B DIF: Easy REF: 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Applying
4. Basedvonvthevfigure,vthevtypevofvorganismvshownvisva(n)
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a. virus. c. archaea.
b. bacteria. d.v v eukaryote.
ANS:v D DIF: Moderate REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Applying
5. Whichvofvthevfollowingvdemonstratesvcorrectvscientificvnotationvofvavbacterialvorganism?
a. StaphylococcusvEpidermidis c. Staphylococcusvepidermidis
b. Staphylococcusvepidermidis d.v v StaphylococcusvEpidermidis
ANS:v C DIF: Easy REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Applying
6. Whichvkeyvcharacteristicvdifferentiatesvavprokaryotevfromvaveukaryote?
a. thevabsencevofvproteins
b. thevpresencevofvDNA
c. thevabsencevofvmembrane-boundvorganelles
d. thevpresencevofvavcellvwall
ANS:v C DIF: Easy REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Remembering
7. Whichvofvthevfollowingvmethodsvforvclassifyingvlifevformsvcanvbestvbevusedvtovdistinguishvbetweenvtwov
closelyvrelatedvrod-shapedvbacterialvorganisms,vSalmonellavtyphimuriumvandvEscherichiavcoli?
a. physicalvcharacteristics c. DNAvsequencevcomparison
b. methodvofvreproduction d.v v environmentalvhabitat
ANS:v C DIF: Moderate REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Applying
8. Whichvofvthevfollowingvisvalwaysvclassifiedvasvaveukaryote?
a. papillomavirus c. Escherichiavcoli
b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS:v D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1
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OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Understanding
9. Whichvofvthevfollowingvhasvbeenvusedvasvavtoolvforvgenevtherapy?
a. viruses c. protozoa
b. archaea d.v v fungi
ANS:v A DIF: Easy REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Understanding
10. Whichvofvthevfollowingvwouldvyouvnotvexpectvtovfindvinvthevhumanvdigestivevtract?
a. archaea c. bacteria
b. algae d.v v intestinalvviruses
ANS:v B DIF: Moderate REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1bvDescribevthevthreevmajorvdomainsvofvlife:vArchaea,vBacteria,vandvEukarya.vExplainvwhatvt
hevthreevdomainsvhavevinvcommonvandvhowvtheyvdiffer. MSC:v Understanding
11. Antibioticsvarevchemotherapeuticvdrugsvthatvfunctionvbyvinhibitingvanvimportantvcellularvstructurevorv
processvofvanvorganismvthatvisvcausingvanvinfection.vWhichvofvthevfollowingvwouldvnotvbevaffectedvbyv
anvantibioticvthatvtargetsvcellularvmetabolicvenzymes?
a. Streptococcusvpyogenesvbacteria c. ameba
b. Herpesvvirus d.v v breadvmold
ANS:v B DIF: Moderate REF:v v 1.1
OBJ:v 1.1cvDefinevviruses,vandvexplainvhowvtheyvrelatevtovlivingvcells.vMS
C:v Analyzing
12. Whichvscientistvisvcreditedvwithvconstructingvthevfirstvmicroscope?
a. AntonievvanvLeeuwenhoek c. RobertvHooke
b. CatherinevofvSiena d.v v LouisvPasteur
ANS:v C DIF: Easy REF:v v 1.2
OBJ:v 1.2avExplainvhowvmicrobialvdiseasesvhavevchangedvhumanvhistory.v
MSC:v Remembering
13. Whichvofvthevfollowingvwasvanvunexpectedvbenefitvofvthevbubonicvplague?
a. Therevwasvnovbenefitvtovthevbubonicvplague.
b. ThevpopulationvofvEuropevexperiencedvavbabyvboom.
c. Itvresultedvinvavbettervunderstandingvofvasepticvpracticesvandvhowvtovpreventvthevspreadvofvi
nfection.
d. ThevpopulationvdeclinevenabledvthevculturalvadvancementvofvthevRenaissance.
ANS:v D DIF: Easy REF:v v 1.2
OBJ:v 1.2avExplainvhowvmicrobialvdiseasesvhavevchangedvhumanvhistory.v
MSC:v Understanding
14. WhichvofvthevfollowingvorganismsvwouldvyouvNOTvbevablevtovseevusingvRobertvHooke’svmicroscope?
a. vinegarveels c. moldvfilaments
b. dustvmites d.v v Mycobacteriumvtuberculosis
ANS:v D DIF: Moderate REF:v v 1.2
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