and Corresponding Answers with Surety
of 100% Pass Mark
An adult pt who sustained a severe head trauma has been intubated and is
being manually ventilated via bag-mask device at a rate of 18 bpm. The pt
has received one IV fluid bolus of 500 mL of warm isotonic crystalloid
solution. The PaCO2 is 30 mmHg (4.0 kPa), and the pulse oximetry is 92%.
BP is 142/70 mmHg. What is the most important intervention to manage
the cerebral blood flow?
a) decrease the rate of manual ventilation
b) initiate another fluid bolus
c) recheck endotracheal tube placement
d) increase the amount of oxygen delivered - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a) decrease
the rate of manual ventilation
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,CO2 is the primary regulator of blood flow to the brain. Aggro manual
ventilation results in decreased PaCO2 levels, which results in
vasoconstriction, which then leads to decreased ICP and inadequate
delivery of O2 and glucose to the brain. Bagging should be at a rate of one
breath every 6 or 10 seconds
A patient with a chest tube transported to the ICU and fluctuation is noted
in the water seal chamber during inspiration and expiration. What is the
best action for the nurse to take?
a) clamp the chest tube
b) return to the ED
c) assist with ventilation via bag-mask device
d) continue to ICU - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d) continue to ICU
fluctuation of the water seal chamber during insp and expr is a normal
finding
Caregivers carry a 2-year old into the ED who fell out of 2nd story window.
The patient is awake and crying with increased work of breathing and pale
skin. which of the following interventions has the highest priority?
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, a) stabilizing the cervical spine
b) applying a nonrebreather mask
c) establishing IV access
d) preparing for drug-assisted intubation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a) stabilizing the
cervical spine
A retained driver involved in a motor vehicle collision is being brought to the
ED with abdominal, pelvic, and bilateral lower extremity pain. Vital signs
are BP 147/78, HR 98 bpm. A FAST exam is negative for fluid in the
abdominal and peritoneal cavities. Which of the following should the nurse
anticipate?
a) diagnostic peritoneal lavage
b) angiography
c) non-contrast abdominal CT
d) serial abdominal assessments - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d) serial abdominal
assessments
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED