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CLP exam 3 newest version with verified solutions

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CLP exam 3 newest version with verified solutions

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Institution
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Uploaded on
April 17, 2025
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CLP exam 3 newest version
with verified solutions
How Are Emotions Useful?
|||||| |||||| ||||||




•_______ _________: emotions as "primitive" (animalistic) and as interfering with rational
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




thought - correct answer ✔Early views
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




_____________
•Core feature: emotional excitability, excessive or uncontrollable emotion
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




•Diagnosed only in women - correct answer ✔Hysteria |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




How Are Emotions Useful?
|||||| |||||| ||||||




•Emotions are necessary and helpful |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




o___________: learning, memory, decision making, behavior, etc. - correct answer |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




✔Influence


Fear
•How is fear useful? - correct answer ✔without fear, we wouldn't be able to react to
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




threatening situations in a helpful way. its a defense mechanism against immediate stress
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




•________ __________: the physiological preparedness of animals to deal with danger by
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




either fighting or fleeing. - correct answer ✔Fight-or-flight response
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




•Autonomic nervous system (ANS) divided into _____________ (fight, flight) and
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




_______________ (calm, rest and digest) - correct answer ✔sympathetic |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




parasympathetic

,______________: processes emotional significance of stimuli & generates immediate |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




emotional & behavioral reactions - correct answer ✔Amygdala |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




amygdala-> _____________-> autonomic nervous system and endocrine system - correct |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




answer ✔hypothalamus ||||||




•Damage to ___________ -> do not develop conditioned fear responses to dangerous
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




objects. - correct answer ✔amygdala |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Amygdala: Extra relevance... |||||| ||||||




•Also involved in perception of ________ _________ (interpretation of others' facial
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




expressions, esp. sensitive to fearful faces) |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




oDamage to amygdala -> social impairment; overly trusting of strangers - correct answer
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




✔social stimuli ||||||




Insula: Also relevant to ___________... - correct answer ✔fear/anxiety
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




•__________: receives and integrates somatosensory signals from body |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




oAwareness of bodily states, e.g. sensing heartbeat - correct answer ✔Insula |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Fear vs. Anxiety
|||||| ||||||




|||||| ___________:
•Specific emotional response |||||| ||||||




•Caused by specific, known stimulus |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




•Caused by external stimulus |||||| |||||| ||||||




•Involves fight or flight - correct answer ✔fear |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Fear vs. Anxiety
|||||| ||||||

,____________:
• An alerting response to perceived threat
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




• Share biological processes
|||||| |||||| ||||||




• Can be adaptive in some situations - correct answer ✔Both
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Fear vs. Anxiety
|||||| ||||||




___________:
•General mood state |||||| ||||||




•Caused by vague, unknown stimulus |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




•Caused by internal stimulus |||||| |||||| ||||||




•Physiological state of readiness for something bad to occur - correct answer ✔Anxiety |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




____________vs. ___________ Fears |||||| ||||||




1.Realistic in this situation? |||||| |||||| ||||||




2.Proportional to threat? |||||| ||||||




3.Persist in absence of threat? |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




4.Distressing/impairing? - correct answer ✔Normal |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Pathological


Thinking Errors ||||||




-_____________: people with anxiety tend to think the likelihood of something is more |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




likely than it really is.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




-________________: individuals with anxiety think the consequences of something is way |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




bigger than it actually is. - correct answer ✔Likelihood
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Consequences


Anxiety and Avoidance |||||| ||||||




•Why do we avoid things that make us anxious?
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

, •Avoidance is ________ __________ |||||| |||||| ||||||




oIn short-term, it reduces anxiety - correct answer ✔because people dont want to feel
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




anxiety
negatively reinforcing ||||||




Safety Behaviors ||||||




•Avoid entirely or use _______ __________ in situation
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




oFalse attribution of safety - correct answer ✔safety aids
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




________ ____________ ||||||




•Best treatment for anxiety disorders
|||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




•Involves repeated exposure to anxiety-producing stimulus/situation |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




•Carefully controlled, gradual exposures to increasingly anxiety-producing situations/stimuli
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




•Phases out use of safety aids - correct answer ✔Exposure Therapy
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




_______ __________ ||||||




•Amps up within few minutes |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




•Distinct period (< 10 minutes) - correct answer ✔Panic Attacks
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




_______ __________ ||||||




4+ symptoms:
||||||




1)Heart racing/skipping ||||||




2)Sweating
3)Trembling
4)Shortness of breath |||||| ||||||




5)Choking feeling ||||||




6)Chest pain ||||||

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