STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF CELLS MEMBRANE
FINAL EXAM GUIDE 2025
|MOST COMMON QUESTIONS WITH CORRECTLY
VERIFIED ANSWERS|ALREADY A+
GRADED|GUARANTEED PASS
proteins
nucleic acids - Chromatin, which coils tightly during cell division to form chromosomes, is
made of which types of molecules?
accumulation of undigested substances in nerve cells - Tay-Sachs disease, which results
from the lack of a particular enzyme normally present in lysosomes, can lead to developmental
problems and even death in affected children due to
nuclear envelope
endoplasmic reticulum
vesicles
golgi apparatus
lysosomes - 5 organelles that are part of the endomembrane system
ribosomal subunits
ribosomal RNA - Dark regions of the nucleus called nucleoli are sites of production of
rough ER - Endoplasmic reticulum that is studded with ribosomes is called
smooth ER - Endoplasmic reticulum that lacks ribosomes is called
collagen
elastin
fibronectin - Components of the ECM (extracellular matrix)
, golgi apparatus - in 1898, italian scientist Camillo Golgi discovered a cellular organelle
that is named the
DNA
plasma membrane
cytoplasm - Structures you would expect to find in a prokaryotic cell
lysosomes - Membranous sac-like cellular organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes are
called
plasma membrane - Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have an outer membrane that
regulates what enters and exits a cell. This membrane is called the
genetic information - What is contained inside the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell?
organelles - They carry out specialized functions within cells
fermentation - The anaerobic process in human cells that breaks down glucose and
produces lactate as a product is
carbon dioxide
alcohol - Products of yeast fermentation?
cellular respiration - In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria convert the chemical energy of
glucose (or other nutrients) into ATP using a process called
mitochondria - The cellular organelle that converts most of the chemical energy of
glucose into ATP is the
diffusion - The random movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to
an area of lower concentration is called
glycolysis - A key biochemical pathway shared by most forms of life, the pathway that
splits a 6-carbon glucose molecule into two 3-carbon pyruvate molecules is called
osmosis - The net movement of water across a membrane from an area of higher water
concentration to an area of lower water concentration is called
Mitochondrial matrix - The citric acid cycle occurs in what part of the cell?
carrier proteins are specific to a single type of molecule
FINAL EXAM GUIDE 2025
|MOST COMMON QUESTIONS WITH CORRECTLY
VERIFIED ANSWERS|ALREADY A+
GRADED|GUARANTEED PASS
proteins
nucleic acids - Chromatin, which coils tightly during cell division to form chromosomes, is
made of which types of molecules?
accumulation of undigested substances in nerve cells - Tay-Sachs disease, which results
from the lack of a particular enzyme normally present in lysosomes, can lead to developmental
problems and even death in affected children due to
nuclear envelope
endoplasmic reticulum
vesicles
golgi apparatus
lysosomes - 5 organelles that are part of the endomembrane system
ribosomal subunits
ribosomal RNA - Dark regions of the nucleus called nucleoli are sites of production of
rough ER - Endoplasmic reticulum that is studded with ribosomes is called
smooth ER - Endoplasmic reticulum that lacks ribosomes is called
collagen
elastin
fibronectin - Components of the ECM (extracellular matrix)
, golgi apparatus - in 1898, italian scientist Camillo Golgi discovered a cellular organelle
that is named the
DNA
plasma membrane
cytoplasm - Structures you would expect to find in a prokaryotic cell
lysosomes - Membranous sac-like cellular organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes are
called
plasma membrane - Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have an outer membrane that
regulates what enters and exits a cell. This membrane is called the
genetic information - What is contained inside the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell?
organelles - They carry out specialized functions within cells
fermentation - The anaerobic process in human cells that breaks down glucose and
produces lactate as a product is
carbon dioxide
alcohol - Products of yeast fermentation?
cellular respiration - In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria convert the chemical energy of
glucose (or other nutrients) into ATP using a process called
mitochondria - The cellular organelle that converts most of the chemical energy of
glucose into ATP is the
diffusion - The random movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to
an area of lower concentration is called
glycolysis - A key biochemical pathway shared by most forms of life, the pathway that
splits a 6-carbon glucose molecule into two 3-carbon pyruvate molecules is called
osmosis - The net movement of water across a membrane from an area of higher water
concentration to an area of lower water concentration is called
Mitochondrial matrix - The citric acid cycle occurs in what part of the cell?
carrier proteins are specific to a single type of molecule
