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CBIS Chapter 2: anatomy and imaging Questions And Answers

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CBIS Chapter 2: anatomy and imaging Questions And Answers CBIS Chapter 2: anatomy and imaging Questions And Answers CBIS Chapter 2: anatomy and imaging Questions And Answers

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CBIS Chapter 2: anatomy and imaging
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CBIS Chapter 2: anatomy and imaging Questions
And Answers

1. Central Nervous System (CNS): brain and spinal cord Z Z Z Z Z Z Z




brain - 1 pound at birth, goes up to 3, bathed in CSF
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2. *brain barrier: Ensures that at the vascular level, harmful substances cannot p
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ass through the membrane to harm the brain
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3. What are the three membranes?: 1. Dura mater
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-outermost, white, thick sheath Z Z Z


2. Arachnoid mater Z


-made of squamous epithelial cells
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-subarachnoid space Z


-collagen and elastic fibers, CSF Z Z Z Z


3. Pia mater Z


-innermost, thin, blood vessels on surface Z Z Z Z Z


4. *CT scan: the standard of care for a person with head injury
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a series of x-
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ray photographs taken from different angles and combined by computer into a compos
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e representation of a slice through the body
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standard imaging Z




will show hemorrhage, blood clot, swelling, penetration
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-image resolution is not as good as MRI
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5. *MRI scan: uses radio waves and a very strong magnetic field to produce images of
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the soft tissueZ Z




provides better anatomy detail and clarity provides
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a variety of pathologies not seen on CT
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6. Neurons: a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system
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