RBC 1 - LDs 2, 3, 5, 15, 16, 20, 39 Questions and Answers 2025

RBC 1 - LDs 2, 3, 5, 15, 16, 20, 39 Questions
and Answers 2025
WhatAisAaAconstitution?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
AAwrittenAdocumentAwhichAembodiesAtheAbasicAlawsAofAaAnationAorAstateAthatAdefinesAtheA
powersAandAdutiesAofAtheAgovernmentAandAguaranteesAcertainArightsAtoAtheApublic
WhenAdidAtheAU.S.AConstitutionAbecomeAeffective?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-MarchA1789
WhyAwasAtheAU.S.AConstitutionAestablished?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
ToA"formAaAmoreAperfectAUnion,AestablishAjustice,AinsureAdomesticAtranquility,AprovideAforAt
heAcommonAdefense,ApromoteAtheAgeneralAwelfare,AandAsecureAtheAblessingsAofAliberty."
WhenAdidACaliforniaAadoptAitsAownAConstitution?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-1879
WhatAareAtheAguaranteedArightsAofAtheAFourthAAmendment?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
FreedomAagainstAunreasonableAsearchesAandAseizures
WhatAisAreasonableAsuspicion?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
TheAstandardAusedAtoAjustifyAaAdetention.AItAexistsAwhenAanAofficerAhasAsufficientAfactsAand
AinformationAtoAmakeAitAreasonableAtoAsuspectAthatAcriminalAactivityAmyAbeAoccurring,AandA

theApersonAtoAbeAdetainedAisAconnectedAtoAthatAactivity.
WhatAisAprobableAcause?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
ItAexistsAwhenAtheAtotalityAofAtheAcircumstancesAorA"totalAatmosphere"AofAtheAcaseAwouldAc
auseAaApersonAofAordinaryAcareAandAprudenceAtoAentertainAanAhonestAandAstrongAsuspicio
nAthatAtheApersonAtoAbeAarrestedAisAguiltyAofAaAcrime.
WhenAdoesAaAsearchAoccur?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
WhenAanAexpectationAofAprivacyAthatAsocietyAisApreparedAtoAconsiderAreasonableAisAinfring
edAuponAbyAtheAgovernment
WhatAisAtheAseizureAofAaAperson?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
OccursAwhenAaApeaceAofficerAphysicallyAappliesAforceAtoAaApersonAorAwhenAaApersonAvolu
ntarilyAsubmitsAtoAtheAofficer'sAauthority.
WhatAisAtheAseizureAofAproperty?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
OccursAwhenAthereAisAsomeAmeaningfulAinterferenceAwithAanAindividual'sApossessoryAinter
estAinAthatApropertyAbyAtheAgovernment.
WhatAareAtheAFifthAAmendmentAguaranteedArights?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
ProvidesAthatAindividualsAcannotAbeAcompelledAto:
beAaAwitnessAagainstAthemselvesA[self-incrimination]
beAtriedAforAtheAsameAoffenseAtwiceA[doubleAjeopardy]
beAdeprivedAofAlife,Aliberty,AorApropertyAwithoutAdueAprocessAofAlaw
WhatAareAtheASixthAAmendmentAguaranteedArights?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
GuaranteesApeopleAaccusedAofAaAcrimeAtheArightAto:
aAspeedyAtrialA[withinA60Adays,A2AdaysAforAarraignment]
confrontAwitnessesAagainstAthemAandAobtainAwitnessesAinAtheirAfavor
theAassistanceAofAcounsel,AduringAcourtAproceedings
WhatAareAtheAFourteenthAAmendmentAguaranteedArights?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
RequiresApeaceAofficersAtoAapplyAtheAlawAequallyAtoAallApeopleAregardlessAofArace,Acreed,A
nationality,AreligiousApreference,AorAnationalAorigin.

, WhatAdoesAU.S.ACode,ATitleA42,ASectionA1983Adefine?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
ThisAstatuteApermitsAcivilAactionArightsAsuitAseekingAmonetaryAdamagesAbeAawardedAtoAan
yoneAwhoAproves,AinAaAcourtAofAlaw,AthatAtheyAwereAdeprivedAofAsomeAlegalArightAthroughA
governmentalAaction:AunderAcolorAofAlaw
WhatAisA"UnderAcolorAofAlaw"?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
AnAactionAcarriedAoutAasAifAunderAtheAauthorityAofAlaw,AbutAisAactuallyAdoneAinAviolationAofAt
heAlaw.AExample:ApeaceAofficersAusingAtheirApositionAtoAactAinAanAunlawfulAmanner.
WhatAdoesAU.S.ACode,ATitleA18,ASectionA241Adefine?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-If:
*twoAorAmoreApersons*
*conspireAtoAinjure,Aoppress,Athreaten,AorAintimidateAanyAperson*
*forAdoingAanythingAthatAtheApersonAhadAaAlegalArightAtoAbeAdoing*
*orAbecauseAtheApersonApreviouslyAexercisedAanyAsuchAlegalAright*
MayAbeA*fined*AandAorA*imprisonedAupAtoA10Ayears*
WhatAdoesAU.S.ACode,ATitleA18,ASectionA242Adefine?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
*AnyAperson,AactingAunderAcolorAofAanyAlaw*
*WillfullyAdepriveAanyApersonAofAanyAlegalAright*
*OrAsubjectAanyApersonAtoAaAdifferentApunishmentAorApenalty*
*basedAonAthatAperson'sAcolor,Arace,AorAcitizenshipAstatus*
PunishableAby:
*FineAandAorAimprisonmentAupAtoAoneAyear*
WhatAdoesAPenalACodeASectionA422.6[a]Adefine?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
ThisApenalAcodeAsectionAisAbroaderAthanAU.S.ACode,ATitleA18,ASectionA242
ItAincludesAadditionalAcategoriesAofAreligion,Aancestry,AnationalAorigin,Adisability,Agender,Aa
ndAsexualAorientation.
NoAperson,AwhetherAorAnotAunderAcolorAofAlaw,AshallAbyAforceAofAthreatAofAforce,AwillfullyAinj
ure,Aintimidate,AinterfereAwith,Aoppress,AorAthreatenAanyAotherApersonAdueAtoAtheAaboveAca
tegories.
WhatAisAaAconsensualAencounter?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-AAface-to-
faceAcontactAwithAaApersonAunderAcircumstancesAwhichAwouldAcauseAaAreasonableAperso
nAtoAbelieveAtheyAareAfreeAtoAleaveAorAotherwiseAnotAcooperate.
WhatAareAsomeAappropriateAactionsAaApeaceAofficerAmayAtakeAduringAaAconsensualAencou
nter?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
RequestingAinformationA[includingAIDAandApersonalAinformation]
InterviewingAwitnessesAatAtheAsceneAofAaAcrimeAorAaccident
ConversingAcasually
DisseminatingAinformation
WhatAisAaAdetention?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
AnAassertionAofAauthorityAbyAaApeaceAofficerAthatAwouldAcauseAaAreasonableApersonAtoAbel
ieveAtheyAareA*notAfreeAtoAleave*.
WhatAisArequiredAtoAmakeAaAdetention?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-ReasonableAsuspicion
WhatAisAtheAbasisAforAreasonableAsuspicion?A-ACORRECTAANSWERS-
ItAmayAbeAbasedAonAobservation,ApersonalAtrainingAandAexperience,AorAinformationAfromAe
yewitnesses,Avictims,AorAotherAofficersA[totalityAofAcircumstances]
WhatAareAsomeAcontributingAfactorsAtoAestablishAreasonableAsuspicion?A-
ACORRECTAANSWERS-AppearanceAorAconditionAofAaAperson

ActionsA[i.e.AhidingAobjectives,AfurtiveAmovements]