Comprehensive Radiographic Pathology 5th Edition by Eisenberg - Test Bank

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Comprehensive Radiographic Pathology,
5th Edition By Eisenberg
All chapters




1
Allinformation provided forreference only
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, Chapter 1:Introduction toPathology
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MULTIPLE CHOICE r tf




1. A disease process caused by physiciansor their treatment is thistype of process.
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a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic

c. Neoplasia

d. Community acquired rtf




ANS: B
The disease processcausedby physiciansand theirtreatment is iatrogenic.
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REF: p. 3 rtf




2. Basic reactions ofthe body to someform of injury is a:
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a. Disease process rtf




b. Pathology

c. Study of diseases. rtf rtf




d. Idiopathic process rtf




ANS: A
A disease is the pattern ofthe body’s response to some form of injury.
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REF: p. 1 rtf




2
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,3. What term is usedto denote a diseasein whichthe underlying cause is unknown?
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a. Idiopathic
b. Antietiologic

c. Iatrogenic

d. Nosocomial



ANS: A
Idiopathic diseases are those with an unknown, or asof yet unidentified, cause.
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REF: p. 3 rtf




4. Alterations of cell growth, specifically an abnormal proliferationofcells is called:
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a. Hyperplasia
b. Dysplasia

c. Neoplasia
d. Aplasia



ANS: C
Alterations in cell growth lead to the developmentof neoplasms (tumors).
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REF: p. 7 rtf




5. The initial responseof body tissues to local injury is:
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a. Infection
b. Ischemia

c. Edema

d. Inflammation



ANS: D
Inflammation is the initial response ofbody tissues to local injury.
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3
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, REF: p. 3 rtf




6. Heat and redness associated with inflammation is produced by:
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a. Hyperemia
b. Scar tissue rtf




c. Hyperplasia

d. Infarction



ANS: A
This hyperemia produces the heat and redness associated with inflammation.
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REF: p. 3 rtf




7. In an injury, the destroyed tissue is replacedwith:
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a. Granulomatous inflammation rtf




b. Granulation tissue rtf




c. Phagocytes

d. Pyogens



ANS: B
A fibrous scar replaces the area of destroyed tissue with granulation tissue. Granulation tissue refersto a
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combination of young, developing capillaries and actively proliferating fibroblasts, which produce co
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nnective tissue fibers (collagen) that replace the dead tissue.
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REF: p. 4 rtf




8. Of the five clinical signsof acute inflammation, the medical termfor swelling is:
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a. Edema
b. Tumor

c. Calor



4
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