Intro to Meteorology - Exam 1 Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed

Intro to Meteorology - Exam 1 Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed What phenomenon occurs when warm, moist air rises and cools, forming clouds? Convection What is the name of the boundary between two different air masses with different temperatures and moisture levels? Front Which scale is used to measure the intensity of hurricanes? Saffir-Simpson scale What atmospheric process happens when water vapor in the air turns into ice crystals? Deposition Which term refers to the average weather conditions in a specific region over a long period of time? 2 Climate What is the term used to describe the movement of heat through a substance? Conduction Which force causes the Earth's winds to curve to the right in the Northern Hemisphere? Coriolis effect What type of cloud is found at the highest altitudes and is composed of ice crystals? Cirrostratus What is the condition of the atmosphere that results in little to no clouds and calm weather? High pressure What is the term used to describe the rapid upward movement of air associated with thunderstorms? Updraft 3 What is the primary characteristic of maritime tropical air masses? Warm and humid What occurs when the Earth’s surface radiates heat energy and warms the surrounding air? Sensible heat What happens to the air when it is compressed, and its volume decreases? Its temperature increases What is the name of the process by which clouds release water as precipitation? Precipitation What is the name of the instrument used to measure air pressure? Barometer What happens when cold air overtakes warmer air in the atmosphere? A cold front forms 4 What is the term for the amount of solar energy absorbed by Earth's surface? Solar insolation What happens to the dew point as air becomes more humid? It increases What is the name of the cloud formation that brings rainy or stormy weather? Nimbostratus Which term refers to the ability of the atmosphere